单词 | swearing |
释义 | swearingn. The action of swear v. 1. The action of taking an oath. false swearing, perjury. hard swearing: see hard swearing n. at hard adj. and n. Compounds 4. ΘΚΠ the mind > language > statement > assertion or affirmation > [noun] > action of swearing an oath swearingc1200 oathinga1500 juration1656 society > law > rule of law > lawlessness > specific offences > [noun] > perjury forswornnessc1000 manathOE false swearingc1200 misswarec1225 forswearing1340 perjurea1393 perjurya1393 manswearingc1400 manswornc1400 perjurementc1450 misswearing1496 perjuration1570 pejeration1650 hard swearing1731 rapping1743 c1200 Vices & Virtues 9 Of oðe(s) sueriingge. 1303 R. Mannyng Handlyng Synne 2724 By þis tale, ȝe mowe se alle Þat fals sweryng wyl euyl befalle. c1425 J. Hill in Illustr. Anc. State & Chivalry (Roxb.) 9 Whanne he is called to his first ooth, thanne sitteth it to alle his forsaide Counsaille to goo with hym..for to here..how he swereth, and what countenaunce he maketh in his sweryng. 1526 W. Bonde Pylgrimage of Perfection iii. sig. avi Sweryng, whan it is with delyberacion for any thyng that is false or vayne, it pertayneth to periury. 1561 T. Hoby tr. B. Castiglione Courtyer ii. sig. Y.i I beleaue withoute swearinge that you haue no faith also in Christ. a1616 W. Shakespeare Twelfth Night (1623) v. i. 268 And all those sayings, will I ouer sweare, And all those swearings keepe as true in soule. View more context for this quotation 1651 T. Hobbes Philos. Rudim. ii. §20. 32 Swearing is a speech joyned to a promise, whereby the promiser declares his renouncing of Gods mercy, unlesse he perform his word. a1704 T. Brown Dialogues of Dead in 4th Vol. Wks. (1720) 187 The Doctor consider'd the taking of the Oaths to be only an indifferent Thing..for otherwise, it had been his Duty to disswade all Persons..from Swearing. 1837 T. Carlyle French Revol. II. i. viii. 59 The February swearing has set them all agog. 1887 Spectator 20 Aug. 1114 There is not, we fancy, much false-swearing; but there is probably a considerable amount of hard-swearing. 2. The uttering of a profane oath; the use of profane language. ΘΚΠ the mind > language > malediction > [noun] > use of profane language cursingc1050 swearing1340 damning1679 foul-mouthing1821 coprolalia1886 effing1963 1340 Ayenbite (1866) 63 Hi ne conne noþing zygge wyþ-oute zueriynge. c1380 J. Wyclif Wks. (1880) 120 Ydel swerynge of herte & bonys of crist. a1513 W. Dunbar Tabill of Confessioun in Poems (1998) I. 271 I knaw me vicius, lord,..In aithis, swering, lessingis and blasflemyng. 1542 A. Borde Compend. Regyment Helth vii. sig. D.iv In all the worlde there is not suche odyble swearyng as is vsed in Englande. 1623–4 Act 21 Jas. I c. 20 For as much as all prophane Swearing and Cursing is forbidden by the Word of God, Be it therefore enacted..That no person or persons shall from henceforth prophanely sweare or curse. 1657 in Trans. Cumberland & Westmorland Antiquarian & Archæol. Soc. (N.S.) 14 189 Convict..for the swearinge of 5 profane oaths upon the same day (viz.) 3 of them by god, one by his troth and one by his soule. 1669 J. Dryden Wild Gallant i. i. 12 He has been a great Fanatick formerly, and now has got a habit of Swearing, that he may be thought a Cavalier. a1771 T. Gray Jemmy Twitcher in Gentleman's Mag. (1782) lii. 40 All the town rings of his swearing and roaring. 1867 W. H. Smyth & E. Belcher Sailor's Word-bk. (at cited word) Habitual swearing was usually typical of a bad officer. 3. The action of administering an oath, spec. of admitting a person into office with an oath. Also swearing-in: see to swear in at swear v. Phrasal verbs 2. ΘΚΠ the mind > language > speech > agreement > promise > [noun] > vow or oath > vowing or administering an oath swearinga1400 vowinga1400 devouation1428 avowingc1450 avowry1587 objuration1623 administration1625 nuncupation1625 nuncupating1679 swearinga1708 attestation1812 thumb-kissing1833 a1400 Old Usages Winchester in Eng. Gilds (1870) 362 So þt, byfore answere, ne legge non oþer delay, but ȝif hit be for swerynge of mo parteneres of play of londe by ryȝt. 1712 H. Prideaux Direct. Church-wardens (ed. 4) 47 There is a Writ at Common-Law issuable out of the King's-Bench to command the Swearing of him. 1863 H. Cox Inst. Eng. Govt. i. vi. 42 As there is no election of a Speaker, and no general swearing of members. 1900 Westm. Gaz. 4 Jan. 7/3 The swearing-in of the Volunteers at the Guildhall. 4. attributive. ΘΚΠ the mind > language > malediction > [adjective] > ribald or scurrilous foulOE ribaldya1438 ribaldousc1440 villainous1470 ribald?a1500 ribaldious?1518 ribaldry1519 ribaldish?1533 rabulous1538 reprobriousa1539 ribaldrous1565 scurrile1567 profane1568 swearing1569 ribaldly1570 scurrilous1576 tarry1579 Fescennine verses1601 scogginly1620 ribaldrious1633 rotten in one's head1640 Billingsgate1652 promiscuous1753 blackguarding1789 blue1832 the mind > language > statement > assertion or affirmation > [adjective] > relating to an oath > involved in the taking of an oath swearing1569 the mind > language > speech > agreement > promise > [noun] > vow or oath > vowing or administering an oath swearinga1400 vowinga1400 devouation1428 avowingc1450 avowry1587 objuration1623 administration1625 nuncupation1625 nuncupating1679 swearinga1708 attestation1812 thumb-kissing1833 1569 J. Sanford tr. H. C. Agrippa Of Vanitie Artes & Sci. liv. 72 b Who is that whiche seethe a man goo with a cocke pase, with a swearinge gesture, with a fierce countenaunce,..with an vnpleasaunt speache, with wild manners,..that doth not iudge him to be a Germane? 1705 tr. W. Bosman New Descr. Coast of Guinea x. 149 Every Person entring into any Obligation is obliged to drink this Swearing Liquor. a1708 T. Ward England's Reformation (1710) iv. 102 Cowper, who kept the Swearing Office, Instructed wisely ev'ry Novice, In what concern'd the Swearing Art. 1721 N. Amhurst Terræ-filius No. 41. (1754) 218 [I] swore, engag'd my soul, And paid the swearing-broker whole Ten shilling. 1842 D. G. Rossetti Let. 1 Sept. (1965) I. 7 Uncle Henry's Swearing-book combines both Bible and Prayer-Book. 1899 W. James Talks to Teachers viii. 64 They talk of the smoking-habit and the swearing-habit and the drinking-habit. 1939 J. Joyce Finnegans Wake 524 Mr. Cockshott, as he had his assignation with, present holder by deedpoll and indenture of the swearing belt. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1918; most recently modified version published online December 2021). swearingadj. That swears. 1. That takes or has taken an oath, esp. an oath of allegiance. ΘΚΠ the mind > language > speech > agreement > promise > [adjective] > promising committing1682 sponsionala1684 swearing1727 engaging1883 the mind > language > statement > assertion or affirmation > [adjective] > relating to an oath > swearing or taking an oath juring1710 jurant1715 swearing1727 1727 P. Walker Some Remarkable Passages Semple, Welwood & Cameron 100 We have the Parallel Case in Scotland this Day, putting the Swearing Ministers in Place of the Actually-indulged. 1837 T. Carlyle French Revol. II. i. vi. 51 Saw the Sun ever such a swearing people? 1855 T. B. Macaulay Hist. Eng. III. xiv. 447 The swearing clergy, as they were called, were not a little perplexed by this reasoning. 2. That utters a profane oath; given to profane language. ΘΚΠ the mind > language > malediction > [adjective] > given to swearing or profanity ill-tongueda1300 foul-moutheda1470 foul-tongued1549 foul-spoken1574 rough-mouthed1646 foulmouth1661 damning1667 swearing1796 expletive1841 hard-mouthed1864 potty-mouthed1987 1796 J. Woodforde Diary 10 Oct. (1929) IV. 312 My Boy, John Brand, left my Service to day, as he had proper Notice so to do, being the most saucy swearing Lad that ever we had. 1862 G. Borrow Wild Wales lxviii Night came quickly upon me after I had passed the swearing lad. 1887 F. Francis Saddle & Mocassin 5 I guess they [sc. the Mormons] smokes more, and stands for the swearingest people as there is anywhere. Derivatives ˈswearingly adv. ΘΚΠ the mind > language > malediction > [adverb] > strongly (of language) foullyc1400 largelya1450 liberally1614 swearinglya1617 thunderingly1680 lusciously1710 a1617 S. Hieron Penance for Sinne in Wks. (1620) II. 340 Now it curseth man, talkes viciously, speaks swearingly; suddenly it is framing some words of holinesse and deuotion. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1918; most recently modified version published online September 2021). < n.c1200adj.a1617 |
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