单词 | suspicion |
释义 | suspicionn. 1. a. The action of suspecting; the feeling or state of mind of one who suspects; imagination or conjecture of the existence of something evil or wrong without proof; apprehension of guilt or fault on slight grounds or without clear evidence.In early use often qualified by evil, wicked, false. ΘΚΠ the mind > mental capacity > belief > uncertainty, doubt, hesitation > lack of confidence, distrust, suspicion > [noun] ortrowthc1175 ortrowa1200 untrust?c1225 suspicion1303 suspectiona1340 mistrowa1375 overtrowa1375 misfaitha1382 jealousyc1385 suspectc1386 misdoubtingc1390 untrist1390 mistrowinga1393 mistrusta1393 mistrista1400 supposinga1400 untrestc1400 wantrustc1405 diffidencea1425 misdeemingc1450 untrustingc1450 discredence?a1475 surmise1509 suspensea1513 diffidency1537 distrust1548 distrusting1549 misdoubt1558 discredit1567 misgiving1582 scruple1597 disconfidence1620 inconfidence1627 disaffiance1631 non-fiance1643 defiance1662 suspiciencya1690 reservation1719 disfaith1870 méfiance1876 α. β. a1400 Cato's Distichs (Fairf.) l. 311 in R. Morris Cursor Mundi (1878) III. App. iv. 1673 Qua has..suspicioun in þoȝt þai haue lefte ese.c1450 Mirk's Festial 286 Fals defamacyon, fals suspicyon.1548 Hall's Vnion: Edward IV f. ccxvi That the duke & all that came with hym, should be taken as hys trew frendes, without fraude or yll suspicion.1560 J. Daus tr. J. Sleidane Commentaries f. cccxvv Many times woulde they come into the Citie, neither wanted that thinge great suspicion.a1599 E. Spenser View State Ireland 37 in J. Ware Two Hist. Ireland (1633) He..may under his mantle go privily armed without suspition of any.1611 M. Smith in Bible (King James) Transl. Pref. ⁋1 It is welcommed with suspicion in stead of loue.1662 E. Stillingfleet Origines Sacræ i. v. §6. 84 There seems to be very strong ground of suspition that some such thing was designed by Manetho.a1684 J. Evelyn Diary anno 1679 (1955) IV. 174 Their testimony..sworne positively to some particulars, which drew suspicion upon their truth.1750 S. Johnson Rambler No. 79. ⁋1 Suspicion..has always been considered, when it exceeds the common measures, as a token of depravity.1828 W. Scott Fair Maid of Perth vii, in Chron. Canongate 2nd Ser. II. 221 No one may be discovered to whom suspicion attaches.1889 C. R. Markham Life J. Davis (1891) xiii. 229 The story is continued by Habakkuk Prickett, whose narrative is open to some suspicion.personified.1608 G. Markham & L. Machin Dumbe Knight iv. sig. G4 Thou curse of greatnesse, waking ei'd suspition.1609 B. Jonson Masque of Queens 56, in Wks. (1616) 948 Wild Suspition, Whose eyes doe neuer sleepe.1613 J. Marston Insatiate Countesse iii, in Wks. (1856) III. 143 Suspition is a dogge that still doth bite With~out a cause.1719 in T. D'Urfey Wit & Mirth IV. 47 Suspicion hath double Eyes.1837 T. Carlyle French Revol. I. v. iii. 237 There sharpest gazes Suspicion into the pale dim World-Whirlpool.1303 R. Mannyng Handlyng Synne 3971 Enuyus man ys so ful of susspecyun Þat euyl hym þenketh al, as a felun. 1340 R. Rolle Pricke of Conscience 3487 When þou supposes any wykkednes, Thurgh suspecion, þar na es. c1380 J. Wyclif Wks. (1880) 40 Ȝif..here wyues ben of sich age þat noon euyl suspecion may be reysed of hem. 1489 W. Caxton tr. C. de Pisan Bk. Fayttes of Armes ii. xxxvii. 155 Som signe wherby eny suspecion may be had. b. An instance of this. ΘΚΠ the mind > mental capacity > belief > uncertainty, doubt, hesitation > lack of confidence, distrust, suspicion > [noun] > instance of suspicionc1384 suspect1541 scruple1600 umbrage1604 gain-givinga1616 inkling1620 surmise1719 c1384 Bible (Wycliffite, E.V.) (Douce 369(2)) (1850) 1 Tim. vi. 4 Enuyes, stryues, blasfemyes, yuele suspiciouns. a1398 J. Trevisa tr. Bartholomaeus Anglicus De Proprietatibus Rerum (BL Add. 27944) (1975) II. xvi. liii. 854 Iacinctus..doþ away elyngenes and sorwe and also veyn suspeciouns [a1450 Bodl. suspessiouns]. c1550 Complaynt Scotl. (1979) xiv. 92 He beleuand to keip hym fra ane gritar suspetione. 1577 H. I. tr. H. Bullinger 50 Godlie Serm. I. ii. iii. sig. J.ij/2 They of olde time did cleare themselues of heinous suspicions by taking of an othe. 1625 F. Bacon Ess. (new ed.) 191 Svspicions amongst Thoughts, are like Bats amongst Birds, they euer fly by Twilight. 1678 R. L'Estrange tr. Of Anger x. 103 in Seneca's Morals Abstracted (1679) Nor is it only by Tales, and Stories, that we are Inflam'd, but Suspicions, Countenances..[are] enough to blow us up. 1792 E. Burke Corr. (1844) III. 370 To lie under those criminal suspicions would be still more grievous to them than the penalties themselves. 1828 W. Scott Fair Maid of Perth xii, in Chron. Canongate 2nd Ser. I. 330 If you leave me without any better reason but your own nonsensical suspicions. 1873 Minutes of Evid. Nairne Peerage 129 in Sessional Papers House of Lords (H.L. A) XII. 65 I have a suspicion that Mrs. Sandeman is suffering from organic disease of the heart. ΘΚΠ the mind > mental capacity > belief > uncertainty, doubt, hesitation > lack of confidence, distrust, suspicion > [noun] > basis of suspect1592 suspicion1597 1597 W. Shakespeare Romeo & Juliet v. iii. 186 1. Heers a Fryer with tooles about him, Fitte to ope a tombe. Cap: A great suspition . View more context for this quotation 1687 T. Brown Saints in Uproar in Wks. (1730) I. 81 I find you go by different names, a shrewd suspicion of your being cheats. 2. Constructions and phrases. a. Const. of (†in, †to, †upon) the person of whom some evil is suspected. ΘΚΠ the mind > mental capacity > belief > uncertainty, doubt, hesitation > lack of confidence, distrust, suspicion > [noun] > without evidence suspicionc1290 conjecture1535 misprision1657 α. β. 1590 E. Spenser Muiopotmos 377 Suspition of friend, nor feare of foe..had he at all.1594 W. Shakespeare Henry VI, Pt. 2 i. iii. 209 For that these words..Doth breed suspition on the part of Yorke.1828 W. Scott Fair Maid of Perth x, in Chron. Canongate 2nd Ser. I. 264 You do wrong even to intimate a suspicion of my Lord of March.c1290 St. Sebastian 29 in S. Eng. Leg. 179 Ich habbe to þe suspecion..Þat þov aȝen me..Itorned hast þi þouȝt. c1374 G. Chaucer Troilus & Criseyde v. 1647 Stod on a day in his malencolye This Troylus and yn suspecion Of here for whom he wende for to dye. c1386 G. Chaucer Man of Law's Tale 583 Hem that hadden wronge suspecion Vpon this sely Innocent Custance. c1430 Syr Gener. (Roxb.) 89 The king..had no maner suspecion To hem of their fals treason. 1474 W. Caxton tr. Game & Playe of Chesse (1883) iii. iii. 102 He vnderstode that the parents and frendes of them had suspecion in hym. 1523 Ld. Berners tr. J. Froissart Cronycles I. xxxii. 46 Desyring hym to haue no suspecyons to hym. ?1533 [see sense 2d]. ΚΠ c1385 G. Chaucer Legend Good Women Dido. 1290 This dido hath suspescioun of this And thoughte wel that it was al a-mys. c1386 G. Chaucer Parson's Tale ⁋380 Whan he hath any wikked suspecion of thyng ther he ne woot of it no soothfastnesse. c1460 (?c1400) Tale of Beryn l. 2474 Þouȝe I suspecioune Have of yeur wordis. 1652 N. Culpeper Eng. Physitian Enlarged (1656) 397 [This] may seem to give some suspition of honesty. 1796 J. Morse Amer. Universal Geogr. (new ed.) I. 312 In order to increase the suspicions already entertained of his generalship. c. Const. of the evil suspected. ΚΠ a1350 St. Andrew 392 in Horstm. Altengl. Leg. (1881) 9 Lat me ett els whore so þou will, For drede of sum suspecion of ill. 1421 26 Pol. Poems 82 In towche is susspescioun of mys. 1483–4 Act 1 Rich. III c. 3 Dyvers persones ben..imprisoned for suspecion of felonie. 1560 J. Daus tr. J. Sleidane Commentaries f. xxxixv Which nation was euer furthest of from all suspecion of Heresye. a1616 W. Shakespeare Macbeth (1623) ii. iv. 27 Malcolme, and Donalbaine..Are stolne away and fled, which puts vpon them Suspition of the deed. View more context for this quotation 1631 E. Jorden Disc. Nat. Bathes Ded. sig. A3v Haue remoued out of my minde all suspition of misconstruction. 1686 in Colonial Rec. Pennsylvania (1852) I. 176 Luke Watson Lay under suspition of being Carnally Concerned with a Woman Servt. 1781 E. Gibbon Decline & Fall III. xxvii. 37 The council of Milan obstinately rejected the suspicion of danger, with a blind confidence. 1806 T. S. Surr Winter in London III. v. 153 I..was about to relate my suspicions of the fate of his wife and child. 1867 G. MacDonald Ann. Quiet Neighbourhood I. i. 5 A minute description of my own person such as would at once clear me from any suspicion of vanity. d. to †have, take, occasionally bear suspicion: to entertain a suspicion. (Now only to have a, any, no, etc. suspicion, or suspicions.) †to give one suspicion: to cause one to suspect. ΘΚΠ the mind > mental capacity > belief > uncertainty, doubt, hesitation > lack of confidence, distrust, suspicion > suspect, distrust [phrase] to have, take, occasionally bear suspicion13.. to have or hold (a person or thing) suspectc1380 to have (or hold) in suspectc1386 to have supposinga1400 to enter into suspicion with1471 to have in suspicion1471 to have in jealousy1523 to smell a ratc1540 to smell a fox1599 to be or look shy on or at1837 the mind > mental capacity > belief > uncertainty, doubt, hesitation > lack of confidence, distrust, suspicion > suspect, distrust [phrase] > cause to to bring in or into suspicion1471 to give one suspicionc1515 13.. K. Alis. 453 Þeo barouns haddyn suspecioun. c1374 G. Chaucer Troilus & Criseyde ii. 561 As I was comynge Al sodeynly he lefte his compleynynge. Of which I toke somwhat suspecion. c1450 Mirk's Festial 10 Nay, syr, not so, lest men wold haue suspessyon of euell. ?1473 W. Caxton tr. R. Le Fèvre Recuyell Hist. Troye (1894) I. lf. 44v She..had suspecion that he wold do harme to Jupiter. c1515 Ld. Berners tr. Bk. Duke Huon of Burdeux (1882–7) lxv. 222 To thentent that he take in you no suspecyon. ?1533 G. Du Wes Introductorie for to lerne Frenche sig. Tiv Whiche might be occasyon To gyue you suspicion. 1588 R. Parke tr. J. G. de Mendoza Hist. Kingdome of China 257 More for that none should doo to them any harme, then for any euill suspition they had of them. 1594 W. Shakespeare Lucrece sig. I4v To cleare her From that suspicion which the world might bear her. View more context for this quotation a1616 W. Shakespeare Winter's Tale (1623) i. ii. 460 His ill-ta'ne suspition. 1685 J. Evelyn Diary (1955) IV. 439 Under pretence to serve the Church of England, he gave suspicion of grat<y>fing another party. e. †of suspicion: that is (to be) suspected, suspicious. †without (or but) suspicion: without being suspected, unsuspected. †out of all suspicion: beyond all doubt. upon or on suspicion (†by suspicion): on the basis of mere supposition (of evil or wrongdoing). above suspicion: too good or worthy to be suspected of evil. ΘΚΠ the mind > mental capacity > belief > belief, trust, confidence > act of convincing, conviction > [adjective] > unquestioned without (or but) suspicion1340 unsuspectc1380 unsuspecteda1586 insuspect1606 suspectless1606 unimpugned1838 above suspicion1850 swallowed1887 the mind > mental capacity > belief > uncertainty, doubt, hesitation > lack of confidence, distrust, suspicion > [adjective] > arousing or deserving of suspicion suspecta1300 of suspicion1340 suspect1340 suspicious1340 untrusted1552 suspectiousa1558 suspected1559 suspected to1571 mistrusted1592 mistrustful1593 suspectful1603 slight1607 suspicable1614 distrustful1618 suspicionable1692 jealoused1695 suspectable1748 untrustable1862 funny1903 sus1958 hinky1961 sussy1965 the mind > mental capacity > belief > uncertainty, doubt, hesitation > lack of confidence, distrust, suspicion > [adverb] > on the basis of suspicion upon or on suspicion (by suspicion)1514 the mind > mental capacity > belief > uncertainty, doubt, hesitation > absence of doubt, confidence > assured fact, certainty > making certain, assurance > of course, certainly [phrase] to iwissea1000 mid iwissea1000 in wisc1000 to wis(se)c1000 without(en (any) weenc1175 sans fail1297 thereof no strife1297 but werea1300 forouten werea1300 out of werea1300 without werea1300 without deceit1303 for certainc1320 it is to wittingc1320 withouten carec1320 without nayc1330 without noc1330 without (but out of) dread1340 no doubtc1380 without distancec1390 no fresea1400 out of doubta1400 without doubta1400 for, (in, at obs.), of, to (a) certaintyc1400 withouten stance14.. hazel woods shakea1413 of, on, in warrantisec1440 sure enough?1440 without question?1440 wythout diswerec1440 without any dispayrec1470 for (also of) a surety?a1475 in (also for) surenessa1475 of certainc1485 without any (also all) naya1500 out of question?1526 past question?1526 for sure1534 what else1540 beyond (also out of, past, without) (all) peradventure1542 to be a bidden by1549 out of (also without) all cry1565 with a witness1579 upon my word1591 no question1594 out of all suspicion1600 for a certain1608 without scruple1612 to be sure1615 that's pos1710 in course1722 beyond (all) question1817 (and) no mistake1818 no two ways about it (also that)1818 of course1823 bien entendu1844 yessiree1846 you bet you1857 make no mistake1876 acourse1883 sans doute1890 how are you?1918 you bet your bippy1968 the mind > goodness and badness > quality of being good > [adjective] > not to be suspected of evil above suspicion1850 1340 R. Rolle Pricke of Conscience 1652 Or it es a signe of suspecyon Þat he es in way of dampnacyon. 1487 (a1380) J. Barbour Bruce (St. John's Cambr.) x. 555 For I but suspicioun Micht repair till hir preuely. 1514 in H. Ellis Orig. Lett. Eng. Hist. (1824) 1st Ser. I. 101 Uppon suspicion he was taken by the Popis commandment and sett in Castill Angill. a1538 T. Starkey Dial. Pole & Lupset (1989) 81 Not wythout cause apon suspycyon only every man may frely accuse other of treson. 1560 J. Daus tr. J. Sleidane Commentaries f. cxviij Many were apprehended, some by information, and some by suspicion. 1586 A. Day Eng. Secretorie ii. sig. C2 Thy kinsman..being..brought before a Iustice vppon suspition of his wretched liuing. 1597 W. Shakespeare Romeo & Juliet v. iii. 221 Bring forth the parties in suspition. 1600 W. Shakespeare Much Ado about Nothing ii. iii. 154 Shees an excellent sweete lady, and (out of all suspition,) she is vertuous. View more context for this quotation 1662 T. Blount Boscobel (new ed.) ii. 8 She procur'd Him the better Chamber and Accomodation without any suspition. 1683 in Colonial Rec. Pennsylvania (1852) I. 84 To aprehend some persons upon suspition of putting away of bad money. 1772 Jacob's Law Dict. (at cited word) A person may be taken up on suspicion, where a felony is done. 1850 C. Merivale Hist. Romans under Empire I. iv. 170 The wife of Cæsar must be above suspicion. 1867 Philatelist 1 Jan. 18/1 The rare red-brown sixpenny Barbados, unperforated,..is not altogether above suspicion. ΘΚΠ the mind > mental capacity > belief > uncertainty, doubt, hesitation > lack of confidence, distrust, suspicion > [adjective] ortrowOE truthlessa1200 untristc1374 mistrusty?a1425 overtrowinga1425 diffidenta1460 in suspicion1471 suspicionous1474 suspectious1521 mistrustful1529 surmising1535 distrusting1549 trustless?1550 mistrusting1552 misgiving1567 suspectfula1586 misdoubtful1596 distrustfula1600 shy1600 misdoubting1601 scrupulous1608 jealousa1616 umbratiousa1639 inconfident1667 suspecting1691 unconfiding1820 untrusting1861 defiant1872 leery1896 suspicionful1911 hincty1929 the mind > mental capacity > belief > uncertainty, doubt, hesitation > lack of confidence, distrust, suspicion > suspect, distrust [phrase] to have, take, occasionally bear suspicion13.. to have or hold (a person or thing) suspectc1380 to have (or hold) in suspectc1386 to have supposinga1400 to enter into suspicion with1471 to have in suspicion1471 to have in jealousy1523 to smell a ratc1540 to smell a fox1599 to be or look shy on or at1837 the mind > mental capacity > belief > uncertainty, doubt, hesitation > lack of confidence, distrust, suspicion > suspect, distrust [phrase] > cause to to bring in or into suspicion1471 to give one suspicionc1515 1471 Arriv. Edw. IV (Camden) 10 Hymselfe was had in great suspicion. 1484 W. Caxton tr. Subtyl Historyes & Fables Esope ii. xviii They..shall euer lyue ryȝte heuyly and in suspycon. a1500 (?c1450) Merlin xxvii. 539 Thei wolde not slepe, but were euer in susspecion of the saisnes. 1548 Hall's Vnion: Henry VI f. clxxxjv This kyng Iames from his firste rule, began to entre into suspicion with William Erle Douglas. a1555 J. Bradford in J. Strype Eccl. Memorials (1721) III. App. xlv. 131 I declare nothinge to bringe these Noblemen into Suspition. 1561 T. Hoby Breef Rehersall in tr. B. Castiglione Courtyer sig. Zz.iii To commit no vice, nor yet to be had in suspition of any vice. 1569 R. Grafton Chron. II. 121 They were had in suspicion to be great Brybers. a1616 W. Shakespeare Winter's Tale (1623) v. ii. 29 This Newes..is so like an old Tale, that the veritie of it is in strong suspition. ?a1645 A. Stafford Just Apol. in Life Blessed Virgin (1860) p. xxii Hee that..bringes my Faith to God in suspition. 1665 T. Manley tr. H. Grotius De Rebus Belgicis 338 He hoped they would not blame the well-known Reputation of the House of Austria, or have him in suspition, now desiring to be the Author of Peace. 1755 N. Magens Ess. Insurances I. 269 It is not to be presumed that the meadows could be had in Suspicion, for it was never yet to be discovered, that the cause of the Distemper proceeded from the Ground. 3. gen. Imagination of something (not necessarily evil) as possible or likely; a slight belief or idea of something, or that something is the case; a surmise; a faint notion, an inkling. (Chiefly in negative context.) ΘΚΠ the mind > mental capacity > belief > supposition, surmise > [noun] > instance suspicionc1460 supposal1511 supposition1565 suppose1573 surmise1590 supposure1613 c1460 (?c1400) Tale of Beryn l. 3831 And ȝit had I nevir suspecioun,..Who did þat cursid dede. 1482 Monk of Evesham 59 I neuyr herde before nether hadde any suspycyon hethirto that the kynde of wemen hadde be deprauyd..by suche a foule synne. a1578 R. Lindsay Hist. & Cron. Scotl. (1899) I. 86 The Earle of Douglas..was remaining thair..witht out ony suspetionnis of Schir William Creichtounis gaddering. 1653 J. Bulwer Anthropometamorphosis (rev. ed.) vii. 132 A round white..Chin, the Candor whereof seems to introduce into the beholders mind, a certaine suspition of a Rosie colour. a1699 A. Halkett Autobiogr. (1875) 6 Nott so much as either his sister or mine had the least suspittion of it. 1702 Clarendon's Hist. Rebellion I. i. 30 There being..not the least Suspicion, or Imagination, that the Marriage would not Succeed. 1718 M. Prior Poems Several Occasions (new ed.) Ded. The natural Endowments of Your Mind, (which, without suspicion of Flattery) I may tell You, are very Great. 1752 D. Hume Ess. & Treat. (1777) I. 550 This may beget a little suspicion, that even animals depend not on the climate. 1817 J. Mill Hist. Brit. India II. v. v. 524 Tippoo..and M. Lally..surrounded Colonel Braithwaite before he had received even a suspicion of their march. 1869 A. J. Evans Vashti xiii. 168 ‘Can you conjecture the cause of the present trouble?’ ‘I have a suspicion.’ 1908 Expositor July 20 There was no previous suspicion of her future destiny in the Virgin's mind. ΘΚΠ the mind > mental capacity > expectation > [noun] > accompanied by fear feara1300 suspiciona1340 dreadc1400 suspectc1400 dreadourc1540 apprehensiona1616 the mind > emotion > fear > apprehension > [noun] > apprehension doubta1225 feara1300 werea1300 suspiciona1340 doubtancea1400 suspectc1400 dwerec1440 suspensec1440 doubting1486 frayed1536 doubtfulness1576 pain1582 preapprehension1628 apprehension1656 alarm1733 a1340 R. Rolle Psalter cxviii[i]. 39 Smyte away my reprofe þat i had in suspecion [L. quod suspicatus sum]. 1393 W. Langland Piers Plowman C. xviii. 315 [They] haueþ suspecion to be saf, boþe sarrasyns and Iewes, Thorwe Moyses and makamede. 1555 R. Eden tr. Peter Martyr of Angleria Decades of Newe Worlde f. 197v I entered into a great suspition of my lyfe. 1576 A. Fleming tr. Hippocrates in Panoplie Epist. 275 The successe of al things..was answerable to our suspicion. 1658 Tradit. Mem. K. James 44 So high a suspicion of the immense Treasure. a1684 J. Evelyn Diary anno 1666 (1955) III. 462 There being in truth, greate suspicion some days before, of those two nations joyning. 1690 J. Evelyn Diary (1955) V. 25 Upon their suspicion that he might at last come into the German Princes Confederacy. ΘΚΠ the world > physical sensation > sight and vision > thing seen > appearance or aspect > [noun] > of some quality > slight gleam?c1225 glimpsea1547 suspicion1565 umber1573 umbrage1604 umbrationa1706 shima1800 1565 J. Jewel Replie Hardinges Answeare xii. 466 M. Harding, not shewing vs any suspition, or token of inordinate Heate in that Reuerende Maister of the Churche of God. 6. A slight or faint trace, very small amount, ‘hint’, ‘suggestion’ (of something).This use apparently arose as an englishing of soupçon n. ΘΚΠ the world > relative properties > quantity > smallness of quantity, amount, or degree > [noun] > a small quantity or amount > a slight touch or trace specec1330 taste1390 lisounc1400 savourc1400 smatcha1500 smell?a1505 spice1531 smack1539 shadow1586 surmise1586 relish1590 tang1593 touch1597 stain1609 tincture1612 dasha1616 soula1616 twanga1640 whiff1644 haut-goût1650 casta1661 stricturea1672 tinge1736 tinct1752 vestige1756 smattering1764 soupçon1766 smutch1776 shade1791 suspicion1809 lineament1811 trait1815 tint1817 trace1827 skiff1839 spicing1844 smudgea1871 ghost1887 1809 B. H. Malkin tr. A. R. Le Sage Adventures Gil Blas III. viii. iii. 257 As for polite literature..there was not even a suspicion of it in all their talk. 1861 O. W. Holmes Elsie Venner v. 50 Flip,..made with beer and sugar, and a certain suspicion of strong waters. 1871 M. Collins Marquis & Merchant III. iv. 107 He was a wall-eyed horse, with a suspicion of spavin. Derivatives suˈspicional adj. pertaining to suspicion. ΘΚΠ the mind > mental capacity > belief > uncertainty, doubt, hesitation > lack of confidence, distrust, suspicion > [adjective] > characterized by suspicion suspicious1478 sinistrous1566 suspicional1890 1890 Alien. & Neurol. XI. 347 The same emotional mobility and suspicional tendencies which characterized her gifted son. ΘΚΠ the mind > mental capacity > belief > uncertainty, doubt, hesitation > lack of confidence, distrust, suspicion > [noun] > action of distrusting mistrustinga1450 surmising1526 fearing1546 suspicionatinga1637 diffiding1658 suspecting1691 a1637 N. Ferrar tr. J. de Valdés 110 Considerations (1638) 311 The suspicionating, which is as it were a fearing even when it is of the holy spirit. suˈspicionful adj. = suspicious adj. 2. ΘΚΠ the mind > mental capacity > belief > uncertainty, doubt, hesitation > lack of confidence, distrust, suspicion > [adjective] ortrowOE truthlessa1200 untristc1374 mistrusty?a1425 overtrowinga1425 diffidenta1460 in suspicion1471 suspicionous1474 suspectious1521 mistrustful1529 surmising1535 distrusting1549 trustless?1550 mistrusting1552 misgiving1567 suspectfula1586 misdoubtful1596 distrustfula1600 shy1600 misdoubting1601 scrupulous1608 jealousa1616 umbratiousa1639 inconfident1667 suspecting1691 unconfiding1820 untrusting1861 defiant1872 leery1896 suspicionful1911 hincty1929 1911 H. S. Harrison Queed (1914) xxiii. 305 That suspicionful scrutiny so galling to men of spirit. suˈspicionless adj. devoid of suspicion, unsuspecting. ΘΚΠ the mind > mental capacity > belief > belief, trust, confidence > act of convincing, conviction > [adjective] > accepting without question mistrustless1586 unsuspicious1586 unmistrustful1587 unmistrusting1595 unsuspecting1595 unsuspicious1595 suspectless1605 implicit faith1610 distrustless1611 confidenta1616 suspicionlessc1650 undistrustful1654 unspeculative1660 unquestioning1697 unsuspectful1781 pin-faith1800 questionless1821 unspeculating1828 unsceptical1851 round-heeled1920 pistic1923 c1650 Don Bellianis 106 Altogether suspicionlesse of any such treason. 1824 Blackwood's Edinb. Mag. 15 168 I, poor dupe, suspicionless. 1840 J. Galt Demon of Destiny 7 As mourning mortals tell, Suspicionless, to old confiding friends, Disastrous tidings. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1918; most recently modified version published online December 2021). suspicionv. dialect and colloquial (originally U.S.). 1. transitive. To suspect. (With simple object or object clause) Quot. a1637 appears to be a fortuitous occurrence unrelated to later uses. ΘΚΠ the mind > mental capacity > belief > uncertainty, doubt, hesitation > lack of confidence, distrust, suspicion > mistrust, suspect [verb (transitive)] mistrowOE overtrowa1225 ortrow?c1225 susposea1325 souchec1325 supposec1384 mistrestc1415 mistrusta1425 mistraista1450 suspecta1500 mistrust1565 misdoubt1570 surmisec1571 fear1578 diffide1583 doubt1586 uncredit1615 disdoubt1659 jealouse1682 jalouse1816 suspicion1834 sus1953 a1637 N. Ferrar tr. J. de Valdés 110 Considerations (1638) 310 Suspicioning of himselfe, that if he should grow negligent, he might come to loose his magnanimity. 2. absol. or intransitive. ΘΚΠ the mind > mental capacity > belief > uncertainty, doubt, hesitation > lack of confidence, distrust, suspicion > be mistrustful, suspect [verb (intransitive)] ortrowOE souche1338 defyc1380 mistrusta1382 distrust1430 misdeema1450 misgive1567 misdoubt1580 suspect1593 savour1594 disconfide1627 suspicion1905 1905 R. Kipling Actions & Reactions (1909) 40 An' d'you mean to tell me you never suspicioned? 1946 C. McCullers Member of Wedding iii. 173 In those bridge games..nobody ever drew a good hand, the cards were all sorry, and no high bids made—until finally Berenice suspicioned, saying: ‘Less us get busy and count these old cards.’ This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1918; most recently modified version published online September 2019). < n.c1290v.a1637 |
随便看 |
英语词典包含1132095条英英释义在线翻译词条,基本涵盖了全部常用单词的英英翻译及用法,是英语学习的有利工具。