Susquehannockn.adj.

Brit.

/ˌsʌskwəˈhanək/, U.S.

/ˌsəskwəˈhænək/

Forms:

α. 1600s Sasquesahanaugh, 1600s Sasquesahanock, 1600s Sasquesahanough, 1600s Sasquisahanough, 1600s Sesquesahamock.

β. 1600s Sasquehanno, 1600s Sasquehannough, 1600s Susquahannock, 1600s Susquehanock, 1600s–1700s Sasquehannock, 1700s Sesquehanock, 1700s Susquehanoch, 1700s– Susquehannock, 1800s Saskwihanang, 1800s Susquehanno, 1800s Susquehanough.

γ. 1600s Sasquahana, 1600s Suscahanna, 1700s Sesquehanah, 1700s Susquahannah, 1800s– Susquehanna.

Origin: Probably of multiple origins. Partly a borrowing from Virginia Algonquian. Probably partly from a proper name. Etymon: proper name Susquehanna.

Etymology: Originally < the otherwise unattested Virginia Algonquian name for these people < the otherwise unattested Virginia Algonquian name of the Susquehanna River + -o:w person of. In the γ. forms probably directly < the (English) name of the Susquehanna River.The name of the river is formed < an initial element of unknown origin + an Eastern Algonquian final element with the sense ‘river’ (compare Munsee Delaware -áhan ); the original form of the river name is reflected in the α. forms; the β. forms and the English form of the river name show contraction within English. Forms ending in -ock probably reflect the plural of the Virginia Algonquian name of the people (with the animate plural suffix -ak ). In English use, the names of the people and of the river influence each other from an early date; compare the γ. forms, and (conversely) the use of forms like Sasquesahanough at α. forms to denote the river (printed Sasqusahanough on a map in the work from which quot. 1612 is taken).

Now historical.

A. n.

A member of a Northern Iroquoian people formerly inhabiting an area on the lower Susquehanna River in Pennsylvania. Some scholars also use the term to include the Massawomecks, related peoples who lived further north.

ΘΚΠ

the world > people > ethnicities > North American peoples > peoples of North-Eastern America > [noun] > Iroquois peoples

Mangoak1589

Iroquois1609

Susquehannock1612

Huron1648

Mingo1648

Meherrin1650

Iroquoian1687

Conestoga1699

Wyandot1748

neutral1854

1612 J. Smith Map of Virginia 8 To proceed, 60 of those Sasquesahanocks, came to the discouerers with skins, bowes..and tobacco pipes for presents.

1676 in Rec. Court of New Castle on Delaware (1904) 39 If the Sasquehannos should aply to you for anything, you are to use them kindly.

1700 All Laws of Maryland 8^* And for the Susquehanochs, Shavanals, and Delaware Indians and others, in those Frontiers, Collonel John Thompson, and Mr. Edward Blav.

1755 L. Evans Geogr. Ess. 14 The Sasquehannocks, after the great Defeat by the Marilanders, were easily exterminated by the Confederates.

1833 S. Kercheval Hist. Valley of Virginia p. xxiv He ran amongst his men, crying out..these are our friends the Susquehanoughs.

1845 Encycl. Metrop. XXV. 937/2 Thus Maryland was inhabited by the Susquehannoes, who were afterwards destroyed by the Iroquois assisted by four nations.

1915 J. Buchan Salute to Adventurers v. 79 I was with Bacon in '76, in the fray with the Susquehannocks. I speak the Indian tongues.

1978 J. A. Michener Chesapeake i. 4 The common warriors..felt that for a Susquehannock to pass more than a year in peace would be disgraceful.

2006 Chesapeake Life Feb. 88/2 Historical legend has it that Conowingo means ‘at the rapids’ in the language of the Native American Susquehannocks.

B. adj.

Of, belonging to, or relating to the Susquehannock.

ΘΚΠ

the world > people > ethnicities > North American peoples > peoples of North-Eastern America > [adjective] > Iroquois peoples

Mingo1661

Iroquois1666

Susquehannock1666

Seneca1684

Iroquoian1697

Meherrin1709

Huron1712

Onondaga1715

Mohawk1751

Oneida1760

Wyandot1780

1666 G. Alsop Char. Province Maryland 60 These Susquehanock Indians are for the most part great Warriours.

1751 in New Jersey Archives (1883) 1st Ser. VII. 598 The Susquahannah Indians only want leave from the Mohawks whom they call their Fathers in order to their accepting of a missionary.

1862 Boston Investigator 13 Aug. 116/3 A Swedish missionary having acquired the dialect of the Susquehanna tribe of Indians, assembled the chiefs and head men.

1931 Amer. Anthropologist 33 479 An effort to locate sites contemporary with the writings on Walnut island and farther up the river led to the discovery of Susquehannock Indian village and burial sites.

1978 J. A. Michener Chesapeake i. 6 He would have to pass two Susquehannock villages to the south.

2017 William & Mary Q. 74 406 In Susquehannock culture grief encouraged collective mobilizations for violence against outsiders.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2019; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	susquehannock
释义	Susquehannockn.adj. Brit. /ˌsʌskwəˈhanək/, U.S. /ˌsəskwəˈhænək/ Forms: α. 1600s Sasquesahanaugh, 1600s Sasquesahanock, 1600s Sasquesahanough, 1600s Sasquisahanough, 1600s Sesquesahamock. β. 1600s Sasquehanno, 1600s Sasquehannough, 1600s Susquahannock, 1600s Susquehanock, 1600s–1700s Sasquehannock, 1700s Sesquehanock, 1700s Susquehanoch, 1700s– Susquehannock, 1800s Saskwihanang, 1800s Susquehanno, 1800s Susquehanough. γ. 1600s Sasquahana, 1600s Suscahanna, 1700s Sesquehanah, 1700s Susquahannah, 1800s– Susquehanna. Origin: Probably of multiple origins. Partly a borrowing from Virginia Algonquian. Probably partly from a proper name. Etymon: proper name Susquehanna. Etymology: Originally < the otherwise unattested Virginia Algonquian name for these people < the otherwise unattested Virginia Algonquian name of the Susquehanna River + -o:w person of. In the γ. forms probably directly < the (English) name of the Susquehanna River.The name of the river is formed < an initial element of unknown origin + an Eastern Algonquian final element with the sense ‘river’ (compare Munsee Delaware -áhan ); the original form of the river name is reflected in the α. forms; the β. forms and the English form of the river name show contraction within English. Forms ending in -ock probably reflect the plural of the Virginia Algonquian name of the people (with the animate plural suffix -ak ). In English use, the names of the people and of the river influence each other from an early date; compare the γ. forms, and (conversely) the use of forms like Sasquesahanough at α. forms to denote the river (printed Sasqusahanough on a map in the work from which quot. 1612 is taken). Now historical. A. n. A member of a Northern Iroquoian people formerly inhabiting an area on the lower Susquehanna River in Pennsylvania. Some scholars also use the term to include the Massawomecks, related peoples who lived further north. ΘΚΠ the world > people > ethnicities > North American peoples > peoples of North-Eastern America > [noun] > Iroquois peoples Mangoak1589 Iroquois1609 Susquehannock1612 Huron1648 Mingo1648 Meherrin1650 Iroquoian1687 Conestoga1699 Wyandot1748 neutral1854 1612 J. Smith Map of Virginia 8 To proceed, 60 of those Sasquesahanocks, came to the discouerers with skins, bowes..and tobacco pipes for presents. 1676 in Rec. Court of New Castle on Delaware (1904) 39 If the Sasquehannos should aply to you for anything, you are to use them kindly. 1700 All Laws of Maryland 8^* And for the Susquehanochs, Shavanals, and Delaware Indians and others, in those Frontiers, Collonel John Thompson, and Mr. Edward Blav. 1755 L. Evans Geogr. Ess. 14 The Sasquehannocks, after the great Defeat by the Marilanders, were easily exterminated by the Confederates. 1833 S. Kercheval Hist. Valley of Virginia p. xxiv He ran amongst his men, crying out..these are our friends the Susquehanoughs. 1845 Encycl. Metrop. XXV. 937/2 Thus Maryland was inhabited by the Susquehannoes, who were afterwards destroyed by the Iroquois assisted by four nations. 1915 J. Buchan Salute to Adventurers v. 79 I was with Bacon in '76, in the fray with the Susquehannocks. I speak the Indian tongues. 1978 J. A. Michener Chesapeake i. 4 The common warriors..felt that for a Susquehannock to pass more than a year in peace would be disgraceful. 2006 Chesapeake Life Feb. 88/2 Historical legend has it that Conowingo means ‘at the rapids’ in the language of the Native American Susquehannocks. B. adj. Of, belonging to, or relating to the Susquehannock. ΘΚΠ the world > people > ethnicities > North American peoples > peoples of North-Eastern America > [adjective] > Iroquois peoples Mingo1661 Iroquois1666 Susquehannock1666 Seneca1684 Iroquoian1697 Meherrin1709 Huron1712 Onondaga1715 Mohawk1751 Oneida1760 Wyandot1780 1666 G. Alsop Char. Province Maryland 60 These Susquehanock Indians are for the most part great Warriours. 1751 in New Jersey Archives (1883) 1st Ser. VII. 598 The Susquahannah Indians only want leave from the Mohawks whom they call their Fathers in order to their accepting of a missionary. 1862 Boston Investigator 13 Aug. 116/3 A Swedish missionary having acquired the dialect of the Susquehanna tribe of Indians, assembled the chiefs and head men. 1931 Amer. Anthropologist 33 479 An effort to locate sites contemporary with the writings on Walnut island and farther up the river led to the discovery of Susquehannock Indian village and burial sites. 1978 J. A. Michener Chesapeake i. 6 He would have to pass two Susquehannock villages to the south. 2017 William & Mary Q. 74 406 In Susquehannock culture grief encouraged collective mobilizations for violence against outsiders. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2019; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.adj.1612
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