† bougen.¹

Forms: Also Middle English–1500s bowge.

Etymology: < Old French bouge (also boulge , buge , buche , Godefroy) a small leather bag or wallet < Latin bulga a leathern bag, also the womb; of Gaulish origin (Festus): Old Irish bolg , bolc , a sack. The variant bulge n. is found still earlier, and runs parallel to bouge in senses 1, 2; 2 has also the variant form bulch n.¹; 3 has the parallel and later form bilge n.

Obsolete or dialect.

†1.

a. A wallet or bag, esp. one made of hide; a skin-bottle; = bulge n. 1. Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

society > occupation and work > equipment > receptacle or container > bag > [noun] > skin

bladder?c1225

bulgec1230

bouge1387

budget1432

bulgetc1550

paidle1568

catskin1599

budge1606

petaca1648

taureau1794

buffalo-bag1856

mochila1856

parfleche1867

skin bag1910

1387 J. Trevisa tr. R. Higden Polychron. (Rolls Ser.) VII. 385 His malys were i-serched his bouges and his trussynge cofres.

1388 J. Wyclif Psalms xxxii. 7 He gaderith togidere the watris of the see as in a bowge [1382 botel].

c1440 Promptorium Parvulorum 46/1 Bowge, bulga.

c1470 Hors, Shepe, & G. (1822) 7 By draught of horse fro ryuers & wellis Bouges be brought to brewars for good ale.

?1520 A. Barclay tr. Sallust Cron. Warre agaynst Iugurth liii. f. 74^v He charged bottels and bowges to be made of the hydes of the same beestes.

1600 P. Holland tr. Livy Rom. Hist. xxi. xxvii. 408 Fastning their apparrell to bouges of lether like bladders [L. in utres].

b. Heraldry. Cf. bouget n.

ΘΚΠ

society > communication > indication > insignia > heraldic devices collective > representations of domestic items > [noun] > water bouget

gorge1562

water budget1562

bouge1572

bouget1592

water bouget1622

water bag1688

budget1766

1572 J. Bossewell Wks. Armorie ii. f. 30^v D. beareth Or, three water bowges Sable in chefe.

†2. A swelling, a hump; = bulge n. 2. Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > swelling > [noun] > a swelling or protuberance

ampereOE

kernelc1000

wenc1000

knot?c1225

swella1250

bulchc1300

bunchc1325

bolninga1340

botcha1387

bouge1398

nodusa1400

oedemaa1400

wax-kernel14..

knobc1405

nodule?a1425

more?c1425

bunnyc1440

papa1450

knurc1460

waxing kernel?c1460

lump?a1500

waxen-kernel1500

bump1533

puff1538

tumour?1541

swelling1542

elevation1543

enlarging1562

knub1563

pimple1582

ganglion1583

button1584

phyma1585

emphysema?1587

flesh-pimple1587

oedem?a1591

burgeon1597

wartle1598

hurtle1599

pough1601

wart1603

extumescence1611

hulch1611

peppernel1613

affusion1615

extumescency1684

jog1715

knibloch1780

tumefaction1802

hunch1803

income1808

intumescence1822

gibber1853

tumescence1859

whetstone1886

tumidity1897

Osler's node1920

1398 J. Trevisa tr. Bartholomew de Glanville De Proprietatibus Rerum (1495) v. xl. 155 The caas of the galle is a certayne skynne sette vppon the bowges of the lyuer.

c1430 in J. Wyclif Lev. xxi. 20 (MS. S.) If he hath a botche or a bouge on his bak.

1483 Cath. Angl. 38 A Bowge, gibbus, struma.

3. The protuberant part of a cask; = bilge n. 2.

ΘΚΠ

society > occupation and work > equipment > receptacle or container > vessel > barrel or cask > [noun] > protuberant part

bilge1553

bouge1736

1736 Compl. Family-piece i. v. 190 Then give it Vent at the Bouge, with a Hole made with a Gimblet.

1745 W. Ellis Agric. Improv'd I. June xv. 109 Turning the Cask sideways, on its Bouge, immediately cork up the lower Holes.

1867 W. H. Smyth & E. Belcher Sailor's Word-bk. 122 Bouge or Bowge and Chine, or Bilge and Chimb, the end of one cask stowed against the bilge of another.

1875 W. D. Parish Dict. Sussex Dial. Bouge, a water cask. The round swelling part of a cask.

4. A cowrie. rare. [ < French bouge ‘coquillage servant de monnaie aux Indes’ (Boiste).]

ΘΚΠ

society > trade and finance > money > medium of exchange or currency > other mediums of exchange > [noun] > shells

shell1600

cowrie1662

porcelainc1665

cowrie shell1817

bouge1875

1875 W. S. Jevons Money iv. 24 The cowry shells, which, under one name or another—chamgos, zimbis, bouges, etc.

Compounds

C1. General attributive.

bouge-maker n.

ΘΚΠ

society > occupation and work > worker > workers according to type of work > manual or industrial worker > producer > makers of containers or receptacles > [noun] > maker of bags

poucher1314

pouch-maker1362

bouge-maker1530

budget-maker1553

1530 J. Palsgrave Lesclarcissement 187 Faysevr de bahus, a lether coofer maker or a bouge maker.

bouge-man n.

ΚΠ

?1518 Cocke Lorelles Bote sig. B.vj^v Tankarde berers, bouge men, and spere planers.

C2.

bowge-work n. bulged or raised work.

ΘΚΠ

society > leisure > the arts > visual arts > ornamental art and craft > [noun] > types of work

bowge-work1597

seal-work1648

rosework1680

splash-work1797

swell-work1833

spatter-work1856

ferronnerie1888

onlay1890

1597 in A. C. Ducarel Some Acct. Town Croydon (1783) App. 154 The windoes with bowge worke.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1887; most recently modified version published online December 2021).

† bougen.²

Forms: Also Middle English bowge, 1600s budge.

Etymology: Variant of bouche n.¹

Obsolete.

Court-rations; = bouche n.¹ Also: used by Ben Jonson in the sense of ‘provisions’.

ΘΚΠ

the world > food and drink > food > supply of food or provisions > rations > [noun] > court rations

bouge1461

1461–83 Ord. R. Househ., Liber Niger Edw. IV 19 The Lyvery for horses at bouge of Court, of gentlemen & many other, &c. now is lefte.

1540 in State Papers Henry VIII (1830) I. 623 Every of them to have lyke bouge of courte.

1611 R. Cotgrave Dict. French & Eng. Tongues Avoir bouche à Court, to eat and drinke scotfree, to haue budge-a-Court, to be in ordinarie at Court.

a1616 B. Jonson Mercurie Vindicated 82 in Wks. I I am to deliuer the Buttry in, so many firkins of Aurum potabile, as it deliuers out Bombards of Budge to them.

1616 B. Jonson Love Restored 105 in Wks. I A bombard man, that brought bouge for a Countrie Ladie or two, that fainted..with fasting.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1887; most recently modified version published online December 2020).

† bougen.³

Forms: 1700s–1900s bouge, 1800s–1900s budge.

Origin: Of unknown origin.

Etymology: Origin unknown.Perhaps the same word as bouge n.¹, although if so the semantic development is unclear.

Obsolete rare.

A species of trout.

ΘΚΠ

the world > animals > fish > class Osteichthyes or Teleostomi > order Salmoniformes (salmon or trout) > family Salmonidae (salmon) > [noun] > genus Salmo > trout (unspecified and miscellaneous)

shoata1000

river trout1589

sheliscada1640

bouge1705

yellowfin1771

gillaroo1773

gizzard-trout1773

whiting1792

orange-fin1834

pug-trout1865

1705 Act 4 Anne viii Bouges, otherwise called Sea Trouts.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1887; most recently modified version published online December 2020).

† bougen.⁴

Origin: Of unknown origin.

Etymology: Origin unknown. Perhaps a transmission error for another word.The French work translated in quot. 1725 simply has colet collet n.¹ in the corresponding passage.

Obsolete. rare.

(possibly misprint.) A horsehair noose.

ΘΚΠ

the world > relative properties > wholeness > mutual relation of parts to whole > fastening > binding or tying > a bond, tie, or fastening > [noun] > loop or noose > horsehair

bouge1725

1725 R. Bradley Chomel's Dictionaire Œconomique at Ducks Fasten your Collars or slipping Bouges to the End of your Stick.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1887; most recently modified version published online June 2021).

bougen.⁵

Origin: Probably a borrowing from French. Etymon: French bouge.

Etymology: Probably < French bouge hollow running round a plate (1680 or earlier), curved part of an object (12th cent. in Old French: see bulge n.).

In silver manufacture, a hollow running round any article.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1887; most recently modified version published online December 2020).

† bougev.

Forms: Also Middle English–1600s bowge, 1500s boulge, 1500s–1600s budge.

Etymology: < bouge n.¹: there are also partially differentiated variants bilge v., bulge v., and bulch v.

Obsolete.

1. transitive. To stave in a ship's bottom or sides, cause her to spring a leak; = bilge v. 1.

ΘΚΠ

society > travel > travel by water > shipwreck > cause to suffer shipwreck [verb (transitive)] > stave in

bouge1485

bulge1570

bulch1577

bilge1589

billage1627

stavea1665

stove1820

1485 W. Caxton Trevisa's Higden (1527) vii. xxvi. 284 He..toke..one of the Soudans grete shyppes..and bowged and thyrled it in y^e nether syde.

1577 R. Holinshed Chron. II. 1476/1 Sir Anthonye Oughtred following the Regent at the sterne, bowged hir in diuers places, and set hir pouder on fire.

1579 T. North tr. Plutarch Liues 593 He had fewer gallies in number than they, yet he budged diuers of theirs and suncke them.

1587 W. Harrison Hist. Descr. Iland Brit. (new ed.) ii. xvii. 200/2 in Holinshed's Chron. (new ed.) I Two of them [sc. ships]..will..encounter with three or foure of those of other countries, and either bowge them or put them to flight.

1600 P. Holland tr. Livy Rom. Hist. xxi. l. 421 One vessell..was bouged and pierced [L. perforata].

a1640 J. Fletcher & P. Massinger Spanish Curat iv. v, in F. Beaumont & J. Fletcher Comedies & Trag. (1647) sig. G1 v Preach not Abstinence..'Twill budge the bottoms of their consciences.

2. intransitive. To suffer fracture in the bilge; = bilge v. 2.

ΘΚΠ

society > travel > travel by water > shipwreck > suffer shipwreck [verb (intransitive)] > be stove in

bouge1573

bulge1581

billage1627

bilge1728

1573 G. Gascoigne Hundreth Sundrie Flowres sig. Ddiiii^v Least there vpon Our shippe should bowge.

3. intransitive. To swell out, to bulge; = bulge v. 3.

ΘΚΠ

the world > space > shape > unevenness > projection or prominence > protuberance or rounded projection > be or become protuberant [verb (intransitive)]

struta1300

bouge1398

embossc1430

bagc1440

bossc1449

bunch1495

bump1566

boin1567

protuberate1578

pagglea1592

bulch1611

extuberate1623

belly1627

heave1629

bulge1679

swell1679

bud1684

pod1806

bilge1849–52

sag1853

knucklec1862

poocha1903

1398 [implied in: J. Trevisa tr. Bartholomew de Glanville De Proprietatibus Rerum (1495) v. xl. 155 The galle is a membre hote and drye sette on the bowgyng of the lyuer. (at bouging n.)].

1647 H. More Philos. Poems i.i. xlvi From this first film all bulk in quantity Doth bougen out.

1845 S. Judd Margaret i. ii. 6 When it reaches the stone that bouges out there.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1887; most recently modified version published online December 2020).

n.¹1387

n.²1461

n.³1705

n.⁴1725

n.⁵

v.1398

单词	bouge
释义	† bougen.¹ Forms: Also Middle English–1500s bowge. Etymology: < Old French bouge (also boulge , buge , buche , Godefroy) a small leather bag or wallet < Latin bulga a leathern bag, also the womb; of Gaulish origin (Festus): Old Irish bolg , bolc , a sack. The variant bulge n. is found still earlier, and runs parallel to bouge in senses 1, 2; 2 has also the variant form bulch n.¹; 3 has the parallel and later form bilge n. Obsolete or dialect. †1. a. A wallet or bag, esp. one made of hide; a skin-bottle; = bulge n. 1. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ society > occupation and work > equipment > receptacle or container > bag > [noun] > skin bladder?c1225 bulgec1230 bouge1387 budget1432 bulgetc1550 paidle1568 catskin1599 budge1606 petaca1648 taureau1794 buffalo-bag1856 mochila1856 parfleche1867 skin bag1910 1387 J. Trevisa tr. R. Higden Polychron. (Rolls Ser.) VII. 385 His malys were i-serched his bouges and his trussynge cofres. 1388 J. Wyclif Psalms xxxii. 7 He gaderith togidere the watris of the see as in a bowge [1382 botel]. c1440 Promptorium Parvulorum 46/1 Bowge, bulga. c1470 Hors, Shepe, & G. (1822) 7 By draught of horse fro ryuers & wellis Bouges be brought to brewars for good ale. ?1520 A. Barclay tr. Sallust Cron. Warre agaynst Iugurth liii. f. 74^v He charged bottels and bowges to be made of the hydes of the same beestes. 1600 P. Holland tr. Livy Rom. Hist. xxi. xxvii. 408 Fastning their apparrell to bouges of lether like bladders [L. in utres]. b. Heraldry. Cf. bouget n. ΘΚΠ society > communication > indication > insignia > heraldic devices collective > representations of domestic items > [noun] > water bouget gorge1562 water budget1562 bouge1572 bouget1592 water bouget1622 water bag1688 budget1766 1572 J. Bossewell Wks. Armorie ii. f. 30^v D. beareth Or, three water bowges Sable in chefe. †2. A swelling, a hump; = bulge n. 2. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > swelling > [noun] > a swelling or protuberance ampereOE kernelc1000 wenc1000 knot?c1225 swella1250 bulchc1300 bunchc1325 bolninga1340 botcha1387 bouge1398 nodusa1400 oedemaa1400 wax-kernel14.. knobc1405 nodule?a1425 more?c1425 bunnyc1440 papa1450 knurc1460 waxing kernel?c1460 lump?a1500 waxen-kernel1500 bump1533 puff1538 tumour?1541 swelling1542 elevation1543 enlarging1562 knub1563 pimple1582 ganglion1583 button1584 phyma1585 emphysema?1587 flesh-pimple1587 oedem?a1591 burgeon1597 wartle1598 hurtle1599 pough1601 wart1603 extumescence1611 hulch1611 peppernel1613 affusion1615 extumescency1684 jog1715 knibloch1780 tumefaction1802 hunch1803 income1808 intumescence1822 gibber1853 tumescence1859 whetstone1886 tumidity1897 Osler's node1920 1398 J. Trevisa tr. Bartholomew de Glanville De Proprietatibus Rerum (1495) v. xl. 155 The caas of the galle is a certayne skynne sette vppon the bowges of the lyuer. c1430 in J. Wyclif Lev. xxi. 20 (MS. S.) If he hath a botche or a bouge on his bak. 1483 Cath. Angl. 38 A Bowge, gibbus, struma. 3. The protuberant part of a cask; = bilge n. 2. ΘΚΠ society > occupation and work > equipment > receptacle or container > vessel > barrel or cask > [noun] > protuberant part bilge1553 bouge1736 1736 Compl. Family-piece i. v. 190 Then give it Vent at the Bouge, with a Hole made with a Gimblet. 1745 W. Ellis Agric. Improv'd I. June xv. 109 Turning the Cask sideways, on its Bouge, immediately cork up the lower Holes. 1867 W. H. Smyth & E. Belcher Sailor's Word-bk. 122 Bouge or Bowge and Chine, or Bilge and Chimb, the end of one cask stowed against the bilge of another. 1875 W. D. Parish Dict. Sussex Dial. Bouge, a water cask. The round swelling part of a cask. 4. A cowrie. rare. [ < French bouge ‘coquillage servant de monnaie aux Indes’ (Boiste).] ΘΚΠ society > trade and finance > money > medium of exchange or currency > other mediums of exchange > [noun] > shells shell1600 cowrie1662 porcelainc1665 cowrie shell1817 bouge1875 1875 W. S. Jevons Money iv. 24 The cowry shells, which, under one name or another—chamgos, zimbis, bouges, etc. Compounds C1. General attributive. bouge-maker n. ΘΚΠ society > occupation and work > worker > workers according to type of work > manual or industrial worker > producer > makers of containers or receptacles > [noun] > maker of bags poucher1314 pouch-maker1362 bouge-maker1530 budget-maker1553 1530 J. Palsgrave Lesclarcissement 187 Faysevr de bahus, a lether coofer maker or a bouge maker. bouge-man n. ΚΠ ?1518 Cocke Lorelles Bote sig. B.vj^v Tankarde berers, bouge men, and spere planers. C2. bowge-work n. bulged or raised work. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > the arts > visual arts > ornamental art and craft > [noun] > types of work bowge-work1597 seal-work1648 rosework1680 splash-work1797 swell-work1833 spatter-work1856 ferronnerie1888 onlay1890 1597 in A. C. Ducarel Some Acct. Town Croydon (1783) App. 154 The windoes with bowge worke. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1887; most recently modified version published online December 2021). † bougen.² Forms: Also Middle English bowge, 1600s budge. Etymology: Variant of bouche n.¹ Obsolete. Court-rations; = bouche n.¹ Also: used by Ben Jonson in the sense of ‘provisions’. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > food > supply of food or provisions > rations > [noun] > court rations bouge1461 1461–83 Ord. R. Househ., Liber Niger Edw. IV 19 The Lyvery for horses at bouge of Court, of gentlemen & many other, &c. now is lefte. 1540 in State Papers Henry VIII (1830) I. 623 Every of them to have lyke bouge of courte. 1611 R. Cotgrave Dict. French & Eng. Tongues Avoir bouche à Court, to eat and drinke scotfree, to haue budge-a-Court, to be in ordinarie at Court. a1616 B. Jonson Mercurie Vindicated 82 in Wks. I I am to deliuer the Buttry in, so many firkins of Aurum potabile, as it deliuers out Bombards of Budge to them. 1616 B. Jonson Love Restored 105 in Wks. I A bombard man, that brought bouge for a Countrie Ladie or two, that fainted..with fasting. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1887; most recently modified version published online December 2020). † bougen.³ Forms: 1700s–1900s bouge, 1800s–1900s budge. Origin: Of unknown origin. Etymology: Origin unknown.Perhaps the same word as bouge n.¹, although if so the semantic development is unclear. Obsolete rare. A species of trout. ΘΚΠ the world > animals > fish > class Osteichthyes or Teleostomi > order Salmoniformes (salmon or trout) > family Salmonidae (salmon) > [noun] > genus Salmo > trout (unspecified and miscellaneous) shoata1000 river trout1589 sheliscada1640 bouge1705 yellowfin1771 gillaroo1773 gizzard-trout1773 whiting1792 orange-fin1834 pug-trout1865 1705 Act 4 Anne viii Bouges, otherwise called Sea Trouts. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1887; most recently modified version published online December 2020). † bougen.⁴ Origin: Of unknown origin. Etymology: Origin unknown. Perhaps a transmission error for another word.The French work translated in quot. 1725 simply has colet collet n.¹ in the corresponding passage. Obsolete. rare. (possibly misprint.) A horsehair noose. ΘΚΠ the world > relative properties > wholeness > mutual relation of parts to whole > fastening > binding or tying > a bond, tie, or fastening > [noun] > loop or noose > horsehair bouge1725 1725 R. Bradley Chomel's Dictionaire Œconomique at Ducks Fasten your Collars or slipping Bouges to the End of your Stick. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1887; most recently modified version published online June 2021). bougen.⁵ Origin: Probably a borrowing from French. Etymon: French bouge. Etymology: Probably < French bouge hollow running round a plate (1680 or earlier), curved part of an object (12th cent. in Old French: see bulge n.). In silver manufacture, a hollow running round any article. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1887; most recently modified version published online December 2020). † bougev. Forms: Also Middle English–1600s bowge, 1500s boulge, 1500s–1600s budge. Etymology: < bouge n.¹: there are also partially differentiated variants bilge v., bulge v., and bulch v. Obsolete. 1. transitive. To stave in a ship's bottom or sides, cause her to spring a leak; = bilge v. 1. ΘΚΠ society > travel > travel by water > shipwreck > cause to suffer shipwreck [verb (transitive)] > stave in bouge1485 bulge1570 bulch1577 bilge1589 billage1627 stavea1665 stove1820 1485 W. Caxton Trevisa's Higden (1527) vii. xxvi. 284 He..toke..one of the Soudans grete shyppes..and bowged and thyrled it in y^e nether syde. 1577 R. Holinshed Chron. II. 1476/1 Sir Anthonye Oughtred following the Regent at the sterne, bowged hir in diuers places, and set hir pouder on fire. 1579 T. North tr. Plutarch Liues 593 He had fewer gallies in number than they, yet he budged diuers of theirs and suncke them. 1587 W. Harrison Hist. Descr. Iland Brit. (new ed.) ii. xvii. 200/2 in Holinshed's Chron. (new ed.) I Two of them [sc. ships]..will..encounter with three or foure of those of other countries, and either bowge them or put them to flight. 1600 P. Holland tr. Livy Rom. Hist. xxi. l. 421 One vessell..was bouged and pierced [L. perforata]. a1640 J. Fletcher & P. Massinger Spanish Curat iv. v, in F. Beaumont & J. Fletcher Comedies & Trag. (1647) sig. G1 v Preach not Abstinence..'Twill budge the bottoms of their consciences. 2. intransitive. To suffer fracture in the bilge; = bilge v. 2. ΘΚΠ society > travel > travel by water > shipwreck > suffer shipwreck [verb (intransitive)] > be stove in bouge1573 bulge1581 billage1627 bilge1728 1573 G. Gascoigne Hundreth Sundrie Flowres sig. Ddiiii^v Least there vpon Our shippe should bowge. 3. intransitive. To swell out, to bulge; = bulge v. 3. ΘΚΠ the world > space > shape > unevenness > projection or prominence > protuberance or rounded projection > be or become protuberant [verb (intransitive)] struta1300 bouge1398 embossc1430 bagc1440 bossc1449 bunch1495 bump1566 boin1567 protuberate1578 pagglea1592 bulch1611 extuberate1623 belly1627 heave1629 bulge1679 swell1679 bud1684 pod1806 bilge1849–52 sag1853 knucklec1862 poocha1903 1398 [implied in: J. Trevisa tr. Bartholomew de Glanville De Proprietatibus Rerum (1495) v. xl. 155 The galle is a membre hote and drye sette on the bowgyng of the lyuer. (at bouging n.)]. 1647 H. More Philos. Poems i.i. xlvi From this first film all bulk in quantity Doth bougen out. 1845 S. Judd Margaret i. ii. 6 When it reaches the stone that bouges out there. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1887; most recently modified version published online December 2020). < n.¹1387n.²1461n.³1705n.⁴1725n.⁵v.1398
随便看	θ42599 θ426 θ4260 θ42600 θ42601 θ42602 θ42603 θ42604 θ42605 θ42606 θ42607 θ42608 θ42609 θ4261 θ42610 θ42611 θ42612 θ42613 θ42614 θ42615 θ42616 θ42617 θ42618 θ42619 θ4262

† bougen.1

Compounds

† bougen.2

† bougen.3

† bougen.4

bougen.5

† bougev.

† bougen.¹

† bougen.²

† bougen.³

† bougen.⁴

bougen.⁵