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单词 syphilize
释义

syphilizev.

Brit. /ˈsɪfᵻlʌɪz/, /ˈsɪfl̩ʌɪz/, U.S. /ˈsɪf(ə)ˌlaɪz/
Forms: 1800s– syphilise, 1800s– syphilize.
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation; modelled on a French lexical item. Etymons: syphilis n., -ize suffix.
Etymology: < syphil- (in syphilis n.) + -ize suffix, after French syphiliser (1851; 1801 as past participle syphilisé).
Medicine.
transitive. Originally: to inoculate with material from a syphilitic lesion, as a (supposed) means of cure or prevention of syphilis (now historical). In later use also: to infect with syphilis (by natural means).
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > disorders of internal organs > venereal disease > infect with venereal disease [verb (transitive)] > with syphilis
pox1601
pockify1624
syphilize1851
the world > health and disease > healing > medical treatment > immunoprophylaxis > immunize [verb (transitive)] > inoculate or vaccinate > with syphilis virus
syphilize1851
1851 Lancet 11 Oct. 346/2 The patients by being artificially syphilized, had in fact become proof against syphilis.
1854 H. Lee Six Lect. Syphilitic Infection v. 51 ‘It is certain,’ says Dr. Sperino, ‘that of all the women who entered five months ago into the Syphilicome, and whom I syphilised to the highest degree, not only have none hitherto been affected with constitutional symptoms, but the health of each of them has gradually improved.’
1873 J. E. Morgan Univ. Oars 83 Alcoholized, syphilized, tainted with scrofula and other constitutional diseases, they become a feeble sickly race.
1936 Jrnl. Pediatrics 9 575 It is hardly conceivable that a holoblastic ovum, such as the human, would continue to develop if it were syphilized.
2008 J. Parascandola Sex, Sin, & Sci. 20 Casimir Sperino of the Hospital for Venereal Women in Turin, Italy, for example, syphilized fifty-two women.

Derivatives

ˈsyphilized adj.
ΚΠ
1854 Lancet 11 Mar. 268/1 The syphilized child has not communicated disease to its foster mother and father, or to its foster-brother.
1857 W. P. Lattimore tr. P. Ricord Lett. Syphilis 263 Therefore, I require M. Auzias to show us his syphilized individuals.
1871 Brit. & Foreign Medico-chirurg. Rev. 47 357 Most or all of the European races have already to some extent arrived at the syphilised diathesis.
1934 Brit. Med. Jrnl. 21 July 103/1 The obstetric record of Catherine of Aragon is typical of an untreated syphilized woman infected at marriage.
2000 R. Davidson Dangerous Liaisons 88 Scottish clinicians and health officials had merely implied in their submissions that it was the poorer classes who were the most ‘syphilised’.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2012; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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