单词 | tactic |
释义 | tacticn.1 1. a. A system of tactics; = tactics n. 1. ΘΚΠ society > armed hostility > war > war as profession or skill > [noun] > tactics tactics1626 tactic1767 1570 J. Dee in H. Billingsley tr. Euclid Elements Geom. Math. Præf. sig. aiiijv, (margin) The difference betwene Stratarithmetrie and Tactice [printed Tacticie].] b. A piece of military tactics. ΚΠ 1868 E. A. Freeman Hist. Norman Conquest II. ix. 389 Ralph required his men to practise an unusual and foreign tactic. c. transferred and figurative. ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > advantage > usefulness > use (made of things) > instrumentality > [noun] > course adopted to achieve an end waya1225 wonec1290 mean waya1425 policyc1430 method1526 politicsa1529 politic1588 game1595 dent1597 efficacy1690 tactics1772 tactic1791 strategy1834 game plan1957 1791 E. Burke Appeal Whigs in Wks. (1808) VI. 206 By a divine tactick. 1817 Sporting Mag. 50 8 Great coquettes have another tactic. 1860 M. Pattison in Ess. & Rev. 314 Lord Chesterfield, seeing what advantage the High-church party derived from this tactic, endeavoured to turn it against them. ΘΚΠ society > armed hostility > war > war as profession or skill > [noun] > tactics > strategist or tactician general1579 captain1590 encamper1598 soldier1603 tactic1638 tactician1798 manoeuvrera1805 strategist1821 1638 F. Junius Painting of Ancients 128 A Tactike shall never know how to set his men in aray, unlesse he doe first trie the case by designe. a1641 R. Montagu Acts & Monuments (1642) ii. 81 Removes, ambulante exercitu, as Tacticks phrase it. 3. Mathematics. (See quots.) ΘΚΠ the world > relative properties > number > algebra > [noun] > branch or subset of quadratic1674 tactic1861 linear algebra1870 group theory1888 subalgebra1903 Clifford algebra1907 1861 Sylvester in London, Edinb. & Dublin Philos. Mag. 374 I have given the general name of Tactic to the third pure mathematical science, of which order is the proper sphere, as are number and space of the other two. 1864 A. Cayley Coll. Math. Papers V. 294 The two great divisions of Algebra are Tactic and Logistic. 1883 A. Cayley Coll. Math. Papers XI. 433 We have a large enough subject, including the partition of numbers, which Sylvester has called Tactic. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1910; most recently modified version published online March 2022). tacticadj.1ΘΚΠ society > armed hostility > war > war as profession or skill > [adjective] > tactics tactical1570 tactic1604 1604 C. Edmondes Observ. Cæsars Comm. II. 129 (title) The maner of ovr moderne training, or tacticke practise. 1638 W. Davenant Madagascar 5 Men so exact, In Tactick Arts, both to designe, and act. 1652 C. B. Stapylton tr. Herodian Imperiall Hist. 141 Skilfull in both parts of War, Tactick and Stratagematick. 1775 Ann. Reg. 107/2 To..follow the tactick rules of the other European powers. 1831 T. Campbell Power of Russia vii The Russ will woo..All murder's tactic arts. 2. Of or pertaining to arrangement or order. ΘΚΠ the world > space > relative position > arrangement or fact of being arranged > [adjective] collocative1830 tactica1832 collocational1871 collocatory1871 a1832 J. Bentham Ess. Logic in Wks. (1843) VIII. 218/2 In the works of Aristotle..the tactic was scarcely considered in any other light than that of an instrument employed in carrying on the disputatious branch. 1871 Sir W. Thomson in Daily News 3 May Visible or invisible..according to circumstances, not only of density, degree of illumination, and nearness, but also of tactic arrangement, as of a flock of birds. 1909 J. W. Jenkinson Exper. Embryol. 272 Herbst classifies organic reactions to stimuli as either directive or formative. The former are..tactic when the response is some locomotion of a freer body. 3. Linguistics. Of or pertaining to taxemes, their arrangement or order. Cf. tactics n. 3. ΘΚΠ the mind > language > linguistics > study of grammar > syntax or word order > syntactic unit or constituent > [adjective] tactic1933 taxemic1950 constituent1953 syntaxemic1968 1933 L. Bloomfield Lang. x. 166 Combinations of taxemes, or, quite frequently, single taxemes, occur as conventional grammatical arrangements, tactic forms. 1962 E. F. Hayden et al. Resonance Theory for Linguistics iii. 24 Like beads on a string, each entity in phonotactics has a distinct Form, since no two beads can occur in the same place on the string. This is the tactic form, i.e. the structural form in the sequence. 1966 S. M. Lamb Outl. Stratificational Gram. 5 This process of isolating recurrent partial similarities is the basis of tactic analysis. 1966 S. M. Lamb Outl. Stratificational Gram. 54 Thus the analysis (un true) (ly) fits the simplest tactic description. 1966 S. M. Lamb Outl. Stratificational Gram. 58 The description of a stratal system is probably most conveniently presented in two parts: the tactic description and the realizational description. 1968 P. M. Postal Aspects Phonol. Theory viii. 198 There are four distinct strata, each of which is an independent system with its own generative rules (tactic rules)... The four current properly linguistic strata are..the sememic, the lexemic, the morphemic, and the phonemic. It is apparently the function of the tactic rules on a particular stratum X to generate both the class of X-emes and the possible combinations of X-emes. 1969 Language 45 303 This tactic fact is that..the low vowels /e a o/ can occur only if accompanied by stress; therefore the only unstressed vowels are /i ə u/. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1910; most recently modified version published online March 2022). tacticadj.2n.2 rare. 1. Of, belonging or relating to touch; tactual. ΘΚΠ the world > physical sensation > touch and feeling > [adjective] tactic1625 tactive1634 tactual1642 tactilea1706 tangent1802 haptic1860 1625 T. Jackson Treat. Originall of Vnbeliefe v. xii. §3 Touch is but an apprehension or feeling of its own tactick qualities being actually moved by other of the same kind. 1886 T. Arnold in Amer. Ann. Deaf & Dumb Apr. 125 Exercises to increase the tactic sensibility. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > the arts > music > type of music > vocal music > types of song > [noun] > sailors' songs sea-song1659 yo-hope1724 jorram1774 barcarolle1779 tactic1779 boat song1806 Nancy Dawsona1827 stamp and go1830 shanty1856 fore-bitter1906 1779 T. Forrest Voy. New Guinea 25 I found Tuan Hadjee in high spirits, cheering up the rowers with a certain Tactic song, to which a man beat time with two brass timbrels. 1779 T. Forrest Voy. New Guinea 303 In rowing..they have always a song as a kind of tactic, and beat on two brass timbrels to keep time. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1910; most recently modified version published online June 2019). > see alsoalso refers to : -tacticcomb. form < n.11638adj.11604adj.2n.21625 see also |
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