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单词 tajik
释义

Tajikn.adj.

Brit. /ˈtɑːdʒɪk/, /tɑːˈdʒiːk/, U.S. /tɑˈdʒɪk/
Forms: Also Tadjik, Tadzhik, etc.
Etymology: < Persian tājik one who is neither an Arab nor a Turk, a Persian.
A. n.
1. A people of Iranian descent inhabiting Afghanistan and the Turkistan region of central Asia; now also spec. a native or inhabitant of Tajikistan.
ΘΚΠ
the world > people > ethnicities > peoples of Afghanistan and Turkestan > [noun]
Pathan1625
Hazara1801
Hindki1815
Tajik1815
Ghilzai1826
Zakka Khel1860
Pakhtun1880
1815 M. Elphinstone Acct. Kingdom Caubul ii. xii. 309 It has been observed, that there is scarcely any part of Afghaunistaun in which the whole population is Afghaun, and that the mixture is composed of Taujiks in the West, and of Hindkees in the East.
1836 Penny Cycl. V. 71/2 The Tadjicks consider themselves as the aborigines of the country [sc. Bokhara], and as the descendants of the ancient Sogdi and Bactrians.
1845 Encycl. Metrop. XVI. 47/2 The language of the Tájics..is that most spoken at Bukhárà.
1871 R. B. Shaw Visits to High Tartary ii. 26 All the Khokandees whom I met with in Eastern Toorkistân agreed in affirming that Sart is merely a word used by the Kirghiz to denote all who do not lead a nomad existence like themselves, whether they be Tajiks or Oosbeks.
1902 Encycl. Brit. XXX. 41/1 The Sarts and the Tajiks, who are the best agriculturalists and the tradespeople.
1920 Christian World 26 Aug. 9/2 The fanatical Tadjiks and Sarts of that portion of Turkestan.
1949 F. Maclean Eastern Approaches i. x. 152 I had no sooner got to sleep than they dug me in the ribs and introduced themselves as Tajiks.
1970 Times 24 Mar. 7/1 The least emancipated women seem to be found among the Tadjiks, an Iranian people living in the wild mountainous regions at the Soviet Union's extreme south-eastern tip.
1977 Yin Ming United & Equal 4 There is hardly any place along China's long border without its communities of minority nationalities. Among them are..the Kazakhs, Uighurs, Khalkhas and Tajiks in Sin Kiang.
1979 A. Henning tr. Myrdal Silk Road i. 5 Our hosts..are Tadzhiks.
1980 G. Richards Red Kill xxv. 204 Children had come from all corners of the Soviet Union... Azerbaijanis, Tadjiks, Ukrainians.
2. The Persian dialect spoken by this people.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > language > languages of the world > Indo-Hittite > [noun] > Indo-European > Indo-Iranian > Iranian > Persian > Persian languages
Pahlavian1771
Pahlavi1772
Parthian1813
Yaghnobi1932
Kabuli1948
Tajik1953
1953 O. Caroe Soviet Empire iii. 33 With sedentary and town populations speaking Tajik it can as safely be accepted that they are of Iranian stock-origin.
1964 H. H. Paper tr. D. A. Shafeev Short Gram. Outl. Pashto 1 Until 1936 the official language of Afghanistan was Kabuli, one of the dialects of Tajik.
1978 Times 18 Oct. 16/8 [In] Uzbekistan..many..speak Tadzhik..and other Asian languages.
B. adj.
Of, relating to, or designating this people.
ΘΚΠ
the world > people > ethnicities > peoples of Afghanistan and Turkestan > [adjective]
Pathan1625
Afghan1742
Rohilla1768
Kurdish1806
Kurd1810
Hindki1815
Mohmand1815
Chorasmian1816
Hazara1826
Kaffir1834
Afghani1838
Zakka Khel1860
Pakhtun1867
Powindah1880
Thamudite1881
Sart1898
Thamudaean1909
Tajik1911
Thamudic1937
1911 Encycl. Brit. XXVI. 365/1 The Tajik population of the richly-cultivated districts north of Kabul.
1959 E. H. Carr Socialism in One Country II. xx. 268 The Tajik population, the only non-Turki-speaking group in the area.
1974 Listener 17 Oct. 494/2 Travelling through the Hindu Kush..with three Tajik tribesmen.
1979 A. Henning tr. Myrdal Silk Road i. 8 We are sitting on the starkly beautiful, thick, Tadzhik carpet of felted wool.
1979 A. Henning tr. Myrdal Silk Road i. 5 This is the Tashkurghan Tadzhik Autonomous County in the far west of China.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1933; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.adj.1815
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