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单词 syndrome
释义

syndromen.

Brit. /ˈsɪndrəʊm/, U.S. /ˈsɪnˌdroʊm/, /ˈsɪndrəm/
Forms: Also 1600s syndrom.
Etymology: modern Latin, < Greek συνδρομή , < σύν syn- prefix + δρομ-: δραμεῖν to run.
1. Pathology. A concurrence of several symptoms in a disease; a set of such concurrent symptoms.
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > symptom > [noun] > set of symptoms
syndrome?1541
symptomatology1798
symptomology1868
symptom-complex1897
symptom-group1897
triad1899
tetralogy1927
?1541 R. Copland Galen's Fourth Bk. Terapeutyke sig. Biij, in Guy de Chauliac's Questyonary Cyrurgyens They enquyre the cause prymytyfe as partye of all the syndrome.
1606 S. Daniel Queenes Arcadia iii. ii. sig. F2 That so we may preuent the syndrome Of Symtomes.
1670 E. Maynwaring Vita Sana & Longa (new ed.) vi. 75 The syndrom is lethal.
1899 T. C. Allbutt et al. Syst. Med. VI. 207 Charcot's syndrome has in a number of reported cases been a precursor of arterio-sclerotic gangrene.
2.
a. transferred or gen. A concurrence, concourse; a set of concurrent things. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > time > relative time > simultaneity or contemporaneousness > [noun] > set of concurrent things
syndrome1646
1646 Sir T. Browne Pseudodoxia Epidemica ii. iii. 66 This motion is termed coition, and that not made by any faculty attractive of one, but a Syndrome and concourse of each. View more context for this quotation
1651 N. Biggs Matæotechnia Medicinæ Praxeωs Pref. 7 A farraginous Syndrome of Knaves and Fools.
1661 J. Glanvill Vanity of Dogmatizing xxii. 213 Every single motion owning a dependence on such a Syndrome of præ-required motors.
1668 P. M. To Author of Ephesian Matron sig. G8v, in W. Charleton Ephesian & Cimmerian Matrons Distracted with a syndrome of Remorse, Fear, Anger and Despair.
b. A characteristic combination of opinions, behaviour, etc.; frequently preceded by a qualifying word.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > mental capacity > belief > school of thought > [noun] > way of thinking > aspect of
phasis1665
aspect1824
phase1843
stripe1853
syndrome1955
1955 A. Huxley Genius & Goddess 26 She took a professional interest in caterpillars... It was part of the Gloom-Tomb syndrome. Caterpillars were the nearest approach, in real life, to Edgar Allan Poe.
1958 C. P. Snow in Times Lit. Suppl. 15 Aug. p. iii/2 There is a syndrome of attitudes in literature, nearly all quite modern, apparently unconnected, which spring from the same root.
1965 Harper's Mag. Feb. 74 A student.. explained Albuquerque's all-enveloping friendliness in terms of the Luke Short syndrome. Typically in a Luke Short novel, a cowboy, footsore and weary, comes into town carrying a saddle over his shoulders. Nobody asks any questions. Friendliness is simply his for the asking.
1971 C. M. Kernan Lang. Behavior in Black Urban Community i. 16 The demographic statistics of this community, although depicting accurately a cluster of traits which might be labeled those comprising a lower-class poverty syndrome, do somewhat of an injustice to the social structure of the community.
1976 Globe & Mail (Toronto) 21 Dec. 7/1 They were working under the old syndrome that we couldn't do anything—the Government would always block us.
1976 J. I. M. Stewart Memorial Service xi. 177 His reclusive side—the withdrawn scholar syndrome, it might be called—remained on top.
1980 West Lancs. Evening Gaz. 23 Oct. 13 The falling roll syndrome [in schools] was a problem of the greatest magnitude and one never experienced before.

Derivatives

synˈdromic adj. of or pertaining to the syndrome or combination of symptoms in a disease.
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > symptom > [adjective] > set of symptoms
syndromic1890
polysymptomatic1952
1890 Smithsonian Rep. 648 The syndromic episodes, the extreme manifestations of dis-equilibrium.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1919; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.?1541
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