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单词 tenebrio
释义

tenebrion.

/tɪˈnɛbrɪəʊ/
Forms: Also 1600s tenebrion.
Etymology: Latin tenebrio one who lurks in the dark, < tenebrae darkness; French ténébrion (Rabelais, 16th cent.).
1. One who lurks in the dark; a night-prowler; also, a night-spirit, a nocturnal visitant. Obsolete. rare.
ΘΚΠ
the world > the supernatural > supernatural being > evil spirit or demon > [noun] > nightmare or nocturnal demon
mareeOE
nightmarec1300
witch1440
night fury1552
incubus1561
night spirit1562
hag1598
ephialtes1601
tenebrio1656
night spectre1707
nocturnal1861
witch-riding1883
the mind > mental capacity > knowledge > secrecy, concealment > stealthy action, stealth > lurking, skulking > [noun] > one who lurks > at night
tenebrio1656
1656 T. Blount Glossographia Tenebrion, one that will not be seen by day, a lurker, a night-thief; also a night-spirit, a hobgoblin.
1693 T. Urquhart & P. A. Motteux tr. F. Rabelais 3rd Bk. Wks. xxiv. 199 The approach of the Suns radiant Beams expelleth Goblins, Bugbears,.. Night-walking Spirits, and Tenebrions.
a1734 R. North Examen (1740) i. i. §7 The very rankest of [the Hackney Libellers], which..came forth, like Nocturnal Tenebrios, from the dark and dirty Recesses of the Party.
2. Entomology. The typical genus of the family Tenebrionidæ of heteromerous beetles, which live in dark places on decaying matter and excrement (hence known as stinking beetles). It includes the two meal-worms, Tenebrio molitor and T. obscurus, and numerous species that live in decayed trees.
ΘΚΠ
the world > animals > invertebrates > phylum Arthropoda > class Insecta > order Coleoptera or beetles and weevils > [noun] > Polyphaga (omnivorous) > superfamily Heteromera > family Tenebrionidae > member of
tenebrio1753
darkling beetle1841
tenebrionid1921
1753 Chambers's Cycl. Suppl. App. Tenebrio... Mouffet has called it the blatta fœtida.
1811 Pinkerton Voy. X. 190 The women of Arabia and Turkey make use of another tenebrio, which is found among the filth of gardens.
1833 A. Crichton Hist. Arabia II. ix. 462.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1911; most recently modified version published online December 2020).
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