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单词 thermo-electric
释义

thermo-electricadj.n.

Etymology: < thermo- comb. form + electric adj. and n.Previous versions of the OED give the stress as: ˌthermo-eˈlectric.
A. adj.
1. Of or pertaining to thermo-electricity; characterized or operated by an electric current produced by difference of temperature. thermo-electric battery, thermo-electric current, thermo-electric pair, thermo-electric pile: see quot. 1876.
ΘΚΠ
the world > matter > physics > electromagnetic radiation > electricity > [adjective] > relating to thermal electricity
thermo-electric1823
thermo-electrical1828
stereo-electric1832
thermo-electromotive1890
1823 J. Cumming in Ann. Philos. New Ser. 6 177 (heading) A List of Substances arranged according to their Thermoelectric Relations, with a Description of Instruments for exhibiting Rotation by Thermoelectricity.
1832 Nat. Philos. (Libr. Useful Knowl.) II. Electro-magnetism xiii. §305. 93 The electrical current thus excited has been termed Thermo-electric, in order to distinguish it from the common galvanic current.
1842 G. W. Francis Dict. Arts Thermo-Electric Circuit,..Piles,..Thermometer.
1863 J. Tyndall Heat (1870) i. App. 77 A thermo-electric pair or couple.
c1865 J. Wylde Circle of Sci. I. 29/1 We observe the thermo-electric battery.
1876 W. H. Preece & J. Sivewright Telegraphy 298 A current of electricity will continue to flow so long as a difference of temperature is maintained between the junction and the extremities. This current is named a thermo-electric current, and the two metals form what is known as a thermo-electric pair; a combination of these pairs forms the thermo-electric pile or battery.
1878 H. P. Gurney Crystallogr. 115 Crystals sometimes acquire different electrifications when two ends are..differently heated... These crystals are called thermo-electric.
1902 T. O'C. Sloane Standard Electr. Dict. Thermo-electric Telephone, a telephone transmitter including a thermo-electric battery placed in circuit with the line.
2. Of or pertaining to heat and electricity; thermo-electric alarm or thermo-electric call, a device in which a rise or fall of temperature to a pre-arranged point closes an electric circuit so as to cause a bell to ring.
ΘΚΠ
the world > matter > properties of materials > temperature > heat > [adjective] > and electricity
thermo-electric1877
the world > matter > physics > electromagnetic radiation > electricity > [adjective] > relating to thermal electricity > relating to heat and electricity
thermo-electric1877
the world > matter > physics > electromagnetic radiation > electricity > circuit > circuit-breaker > [noun] > triggered by temperature
thermo-electric alarm1877
thermo-electric call1902
1877 E. H. Knight Pract. Dict. Mech. Thermo-electric-Alarm, an apparatus designed to indicate the rise of temperature in bearings for shaftings, or in any kind of machinery or any branch of manufacture where a fixed temperature is desirable.
1902 T. O'C. Sloane Standard Electr. Dict. Thermo-electric Call, a thermostat arranged to ring a bell or give some indication when the temperature rises or falls beyond certain points.
B. n.
1. (See quot. 1842.) Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > matter > physics > electromagnetic radiation > electricity > [noun] > electricity produced by heat > bodies showing effects of
thermo-electric1823
1823 J. Cumming in Ann. Philos. New Ser. 6 179 The motion of the thermoelectrics on the approach of a magnet.
1842 G. W. Francis Dict. Arts Thermo-Electrics, metallic bodies, the union of which show[s] the effects attributed to thermo-electricity.
2. plural. The science of thermo-electricity.
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1896 Philos. Mag. 5th Ser. 41 480 A contribution of much permanent value to the data on thermo-electrics has recently been made by Noll.

Derivatives

thermo-eˈlectrical adj.
ΘΚΠ
the world > matter > physics > electromagnetic radiation > electricity > [adjective] > relating to thermal electricity
thermo-electric1823
thermo-electrical1828
stereo-electric1832
thermo-electromotive1890
1828 Edinb. Encycl. (1830) XVIII. 584/1 Professor Oersted has proposed to call the current discovered by Dr. Seebeck the thermo-electrical current.
1881 Athenæum 29 Jan. 169/3 A thermo-electrical pile, one end of which is exposed to the heat, the other end being kept cool.
thermo-eˈlectrically adv. in a thermo-electric manner; by means of thermo-electricity.
ΘΚΠ
the world > matter > physics > electromagnetic radiation > electricity > [adverb] > thermal
thermo-electrically1878
1878 Chrystal in Encycl. Brit. VIII. 94/2 A thermoelectric series, any metal in which is thermoelectrically related to any following one.
1895 Electrician 13 Sept. 637/1 He also considered the possibility of the back E.M.F. being produced thermo~electrically.
1979 Nature 11 Oct. 498/1 (caption) Photo~multiplier in..thermoelectrically cooled housing.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1912; most recently modified version published online December 2021).
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adj.n.1823
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