单词 | thermo-electric |
释义 | thermo-electricadj.n. A. adj. 1. Of or pertaining to thermo-electricity; characterized or operated by an electric current produced by difference of temperature. thermo-electric battery, thermo-electric current, thermo-electric pair, thermo-electric pile: see quot. 1876. ΘΚΠ the world > matter > physics > electromagnetic radiation > electricity > [adjective] > relating to thermal electricity thermo-electric1823 thermo-electrical1828 stereo-electric1832 thermo-electromotive1890 1823 J. Cumming in Ann. Philos. New Ser. 6 177 (heading) A List of Substances arranged according to their Thermoelectric Relations, with a Description of Instruments for exhibiting Rotation by Thermoelectricity. 1832 Nat. Philos. (Libr. Useful Knowl.) II. Electro-magnetism xiii. §305. 93 The electrical current thus excited has been termed Thermo-electric, in order to distinguish it from the common galvanic current. 1842 G. W. Francis Dict. Arts Thermo-Electric Circuit,..Piles,..Thermometer. 1863 J. Tyndall Heat (1870) i. App. 77 A thermo-electric pair or couple. c1865 J. Wylde Circle of Sci. I. 29/1 We observe the thermo-electric battery. 1876 W. H. Preece & J. Sivewright Telegraphy 298 A current of electricity will continue to flow so long as a difference of temperature is maintained between the junction and the extremities. This current is named a thermo-electric current, and the two metals form what is known as a thermo-electric pair; a combination of these pairs forms the thermo-electric pile or battery. 1878 H. P. Gurney Crystallogr. 115 Crystals sometimes acquire different electrifications when two ends are..differently heated... These crystals are called thermo-electric. 1902 T. O'C. Sloane Standard Electr. Dict. Thermo-electric Telephone, a telephone transmitter including a thermo-electric battery placed in circuit with the line. 2. Of or pertaining to heat and electricity; thermo-electric alarm or thermo-electric call, a device in which a rise or fall of temperature to a pre-arranged point closes an electric circuit so as to cause a bell to ring. ΘΚΠ the world > matter > properties of materials > temperature > heat > [adjective] > and electricity thermo-electric1877 the world > matter > physics > electromagnetic radiation > electricity > [adjective] > relating to thermal electricity > relating to heat and electricity thermo-electric1877 the world > matter > physics > electromagnetic radiation > electricity > circuit > circuit-breaker > [noun] > triggered by temperature thermo-electric alarm1877 thermo-electric call1902 1877 E. H. Knight Pract. Dict. Mech. Thermo-electric-Alarm, an apparatus designed to indicate the rise of temperature in bearings for shaftings, or in any kind of machinery or any branch of manufacture where a fixed temperature is desirable. 1902 T. O'C. Sloane Standard Electr. Dict. Thermo-electric Call, a thermostat arranged to ring a bell or give some indication when the temperature rises or falls beyond certain points. B. n. ΘΚΠ the world > matter > physics > electromagnetic radiation > electricity > [noun] > electricity produced by heat > bodies showing effects of thermo-electric1823 1823 J. Cumming in Ann. Philos. New Ser. 6 179 The motion of the thermoelectrics on the approach of a magnet. 1842 G. W. Francis Dict. Arts Thermo-Electrics, metallic bodies, the union of which show[s] the effects attributed to thermo-electricity. 2. plural. The science of thermo-electricity. ΚΠ 1896 Philos. Mag. 5th Ser. 41 480 A contribution of much permanent value to the data on thermo-electrics has recently been made by Noll. Derivatives thermo-eˈlectrical adj. ΘΚΠ the world > matter > physics > electromagnetic radiation > electricity > [adjective] > relating to thermal electricity thermo-electric1823 thermo-electrical1828 stereo-electric1832 thermo-electromotive1890 1828 Edinb. Encycl. (1830) XVIII. 584/1 Professor Oersted has proposed to call the current discovered by Dr. Seebeck the thermo-electrical current. 1881 Athenæum 29 Jan. 169/3 A thermo-electrical pile, one end of which is exposed to the heat, the other end being kept cool. thermo-eˈlectrically adv. in a thermo-electric manner; by means of thermo-electricity. ΘΚΠ the world > matter > physics > electromagnetic radiation > electricity > [adverb] > thermal thermo-electrically1878 1878 Chrystal in Encycl. Brit. VIII. 94/2 A thermoelectric series, any metal in which is thermoelectrically related to any following one. 1895 Electrician 13 Sept. 637/1 He also considered the possibility of the back E.M.F. being produced thermo~electrically. 1979 Nature 11 Oct. 498/1 (caption) Photo~multiplier in..thermoelectrically cooled housing. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1912; most recently modified version published online December 2021). < adj.n.1823 |
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