† temev.

Forms: Old English tęmman, tęmian, tymian, Middle English temien, Middle English temie, Middle English teme, Middle English tyme.

Etymology: Old English tęmman , tęmian , = Old Low German *temmjan (Middle Low German, Middle Dutch temmen , temen , Dutch, Low German temmen , Low German tämen ), Old High German *zammjan , zęmman (Middle High German zem(m)en , German zähmen ), Old Norse, Norwegian tęmja (Swedish tämja , Danish tæmme ), Gothic tamjan , < Old Germanic *tamo^z , tame adj. The Old English regular form tęmman was superseded by tęmian (Sievers Ags. Gram. §400 Anm. 2), whence Middle English temien , teme , which was displaced in 15th cent. by tamen , tame v.¹, conformed to tame adj. (The forms tymian, tymen, are irregular.) The cognate languages have preserved the umlauted form.

Obsolete.

1. transitive. To bring (a wild animal, etc.) under the control of man; to reclaim from the wild state, to domesticate; = tame v.¹ 1.

ΘΚΠ

the world > food and drink > farming > animal husbandry > animal keeping practices general > [verb (transitive)] > tame or train

temec1000

tamec1315

faite1362

daunt1377

afaitea1393

reclaima1393

chastisec1400

makea1425

meekc1429

break1474

enter1490

train?1532

law1534

dressc1540

meeken1591

correct1594

subjugate1595

cicure1599

unwild1605

cicurate1606

mancipate1623

familiarize1634

domesticate1641

gentle1651

domesticize1656

civilize1721

educate1760

domiciliate1782

society > authority > control > [verb (transitive)] > get into one's or its control

temea1387

to take hold1577

to lay, fasten a gripe on, upona1586

amenage1590

to get (a person, etc.) where the hair is short1872

cinch1875

to get a handle on1901

to sew up1904

c1000 Ælfric Gram. (Z.) xxiv. 138 Ic temige, domo.

c1000 Sax. Leechd. III. 184 Nytenu tymian.

c1000 Sax. Leechd. III. 200 Wilde deor temian.

c1290 S. Eng. Leg. I. 39/173 Þe Bollokes wilde were..For huy ne scholden heom temie nouȝt.

a1387 J. Trevisa tr. R. Higden Polychron. (St. John's Cambr.) (1869) II. 357 Hercules..temede þe world.

2. To bring (a person, passions, etc.) under control; to subdue, subjugate, curb; = tame v.¹ 2.

ΘΚΠ

society > authority > subjection > subjecting or subjugation > subject [verb (transitive)] > bring under control

temec897

subdue1483

subjugate?1518

to hold or have in leash1564

school1579

to saddle and bridle1646

to grab (also take) by the balls1934

c897 K. Ælfred tr. Gregory Pastoral Care lvi. 433 Mon temeþ nis unaliefde lustas mid ðæm wordum ðære halgan lare.

c950 Lindisf. Gosp. Mark v. 4 Nænig monn mæhte hine temma. [So c975 Rushw. Gosp.]

c1200 Trin. Coll. Hom. 63 To temien þe lichames orguil.

1306 Pol. Songs (Camden) 214 So hue [bishops and barons] were temed tho.

a1340 R. Rolle Psalter lxvii. 27 Fayre saules, þat has temyd þaire fleyss.

c1394 P. Pl. Crede 742 Y miȝt tymen þo troiflardes to toilen wiþ þe erþe.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1911; most recently modified version published online December 2021).

单词	teme
释义	† temev. Forms: Old English tęmman, tęmian, tymian, Middle English temien, Middle English temie, Middle English teme, Middle English tyme. Etymology: Old English tęmman , tęmian , = Old Low German temmjan (Middle Low German, Middle Dutch temmen* , temen , Dutch, Low German temmen , Low German tämen ), Old High German zammjan , zęmman* (Middle High German zem(m)en , German zähmen ), Old Norse, Norwegian tęmja (Swedish tämja , Danish tæmme ), Gothic tamjan , < Old Germanic tamo^z , tame adj. The Old English regular form tęmman* was superseded by tęmian (Sievers Ags. Gram. §400 Anm. 2), whence Middle English temien , teme , which was displaced in 15th cent. by tamen , tame v.¹, conformed to tame adj. (The forms tymian, tymen, are irregular.) The cognate languages have preserved the umlauted form. Obsolete. 1. transitive. To bring (a wild animal, etc.) under the control of man; to reclaim from the wild state, to domesticate; = tame v.¹ 1. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > farming > animal husbandry > animal keeping practices general > [verb (transitive)] > tame or train temec1000 tamec1315 faite1362 daunt1377 afaitea1393 reclaima1393 chastisec1400 makea1425 meekc1429 break1474 enter1490 train?1532 law1534 dressc1540 meeken1591 correct1594 subjugate1595 cicure1599 unwild1605 cicurate1606 mancipate1623 familiarize1634 domesticate1641 gentle1651 domesticize1656 civilize1721 educate1760 domiciliate1782 society > authority > control > [verb (transitive)] > get into one's or its control temea1387 to take hold1577 to lay, fasten a gripe on, upona1586 amenage1590 to get (a person, etc.) where the hair is short1872 cinch1875 to get a handle on1901 to sew up1904 c1000 Ælfric Gram. (Z.) xxiv. 138 Ic temige, domo. c1000 Sax. Leechd. III. 184 Nytenu tymian. c1000 Sax. Leechd. III. 200 Wilde deor temian. c1290 S. Eng. Leg. I. 39/173 Þe Bollokes wilde were..For huy ne scholden heom temie nouȝt. a1387 J. Trevisa tr. R. Higden Polychron. (St. John's Cambr.) (1869) II. 357 Hercules..temede þe world. 2. To bring (a person, passions, etc.) under control; to subdue, subjugate, curb; = tame v.¹ 2. ΘΚΠ society > authority > subjection > subjecting or subjugation > subject [verb (transitive)] > bring under control temec897 subdue1483 subjugate?1518 to hold or have in leash1564 school1579 to saddle and bridle1646 to grab (also take) by the balls1934 c897 K. Ælfred tr. Gregory Pastoral Care lvi. 433 Mon temeþ nis unaliefde lustas mid ðæm wordum ðære halgan lare. c950 Lindisf. Gosp. Mark v. 4 Nænig monn mæhte hine temma. [So c975 Rushw. Gosp.] c1200 Trin. Coll. Hom. 63 To temien þe lichames orguil. 1306 Pol. Songs (Camden) 214 So hue [bishops and barons] were temed tho. a1340 R. Rolle Psalter lxvii. 27 Fayre saules, þat has temyd þaire fleyss. c1394 P. Pl. Crede 742 Y miȝt tymen þo troiflardes to toilen wiþ þe erþe. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1911; most recently modified version published online December 2021). < v.c897
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