† thennethenadv.

Forms: α. Old English þanon(n)e, þonane, þonone, Middle English þonene, Middle English þanane, Middle English þanene, þeonene, þenene. β. Middle English þonne, Middle English þanne, þeonne (Middle English þeone), Middle English þenne (Middle English þene), Middle English thenne. γ. Old English þanan, -on, -un, þonan, -on, Middle English þenen, þeonen, Middle English þanen. δ. Old English þona. ε. Middle English þen, þan, Middle English then. See also thyne adv.

Etymology: Old English þanone , þanon , þonan , etc. = Old Frisian thana , Old Saxon thanana , thanân , Old Dutch *þanna (Middle Dutch danne , dan , Dutch dan ), Old High German thanana , than(n)ân , dan(n)ân (Middle High German, German dannen ), Gothic type *þanana : all formed by the addition of particles to the stem þa- of the demonstrative that pron.¹As to the relations of the Old English forms, the β group may have arisen from the α, with loss of the middle vowel: þan(o)ne , þanne , etc. From the β forms, loss of the final e gave than , then , as in then adv. The δ þona is apparently the northern form of þonan in γ. But the prehistoric development in Old Germanic and the relation of the preh. forms to those of then adv., is very obscure: see the articles referred to under then adv.

Obsolete.

1. Of motion:

a. From that place; = thence adv. 1.

ΘΚΠ

the world > movement > motion in a certain direction > going away > [adverb] > from that place

thennec725

thethenc1175

thethenwardc1175

thenward?c1225

therefroma1250

thencec1290

thereforth1297

therehencec1300

thynec1330

therefro1340

thencewardc1440

thenceforthc1449

thence-froma1618

α.

OE Judith 132 Eodon ða gegnum þanonne þa idesa ba ellenþriste.

c1000 West Saxon Gospels: Matt. (Corpus Cambr.) v. 26 Ne gæst þu þanone [Lindisf. ðona, Rush. þonan, Hatton þanen] ær þu agylde þone ytemestan feorðlingc.

c1175 Þe Lesse Crede in Lamb. Hom. 217 Þonene he kumeð to demen ðe quike and ðe deade.

c1275 (?a1200) Laȝamon Brut (Calig.) (1963) l. 651 Þeonene [c1300 Otho þanene] he ferden forð.

c1275 (?a1200) Laȝamon Brut (Calig.) (1963) l. 119 Sone he þonene [c1300 Otho þanene] iuatte.

1297 R. Gloucester's Chron. (Rolls) 1050 Brut..þat his fader slow, & þeruore was þenene [later v.rr. þenne, þanne, þens, þennys] idriue.

β. c1230 Hali Meid. 43 Þeone godd warp hire.a1250 Owl & Nightingale 132 Euer he cuþ þat he comme þenne [v.r. þonne].c1275 (?a1200) Laȝamon Brut (Calig.) (1978) l. 15655 To fleomen hine þenne.c1275 (?a1200) Laȝamon Brut (Calig.) (1963) l. 2978 Þæ Belin þeonne [c1300 Otho þanne] wende.c1275 (?a1200) Laȝamon Brut (Calig.) (1963) l. 329 Nolde he þonne [c1300 Otho þanne] faren.c1300 Havelok (Laud) (1868) 1185 Þer to dwellen, or þenne to gonge.1362 W. Langland Piers Plowman A. i. 71 Er heo þeonne ȝeode.c1440 Pallad. on Husb. xii. 325 Pike all the filthes thenne.γ. c725 Corpus Gloss. Illinc, þanan.971 Blickl. Hom. 67 He.. þa halgan sauwla þonon alædde.OE Beowulf 1805 Wolde feor þanon cuma collenferhð ceoles neosan.c1000 West Saxon Gospels: Matt. (Corpus Cambr.) xi. 1 He for þanun [c1160 Hatton G. for þanen].a1131 Anglo-Saxon Chron. ann. 1123 Þeonen he ferde to Wudestoke.a1131 Anglo-Saxon Chron. ann. 1123 Ða ferde se kyng þenen to Portesmuðe.a1175 Cott. Hom. 241 Þanen hit was ibroht up into heofene.δ. c950 Lindisf. Gosp. Luke xii. 59 Ne gæs ðu ðona oðð [etc.].ε. a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Vesp.) l. 8945 Þe tre þai vte o þe temple drogh..þai drou it þen [Fairf. 14 þeiþen, Trin. Cambr. þennes].c1420 Chron. Vilod. 3000 Þat þulke relekes nolde neuer go þen a-way.c1460 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Laud) l. 16908 Er they then went.c1460 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Laud) l. 6676 Men shall hym þan draw to die.

b. With redundant from: = thence adv. 1b.

ΚΠ

1297 R. Gloucester's Chron. (Rolls) 7743 Fram salesburi to wiȝt He wende & fram þanene to normandie riȝt.

1297 R. Gloucester's Chron. (Rolls) 8224 Fram þanene hii wende.

c. As a relative adverb: Whence, from where.

ΚΠ

c950 Lindisf. Gosp. Matt. xii. 44 Ic willo cerre in hus min ðona [L. unde] ic cuom.

a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Vesp.) l. 2768 Loth..Gayns þam ras fra þen [Gött. þar] he sate.

2. Of position: = thence adv. 2.

ΘΚΠ

the world > space > place > absence > [adverb] > away from some recognized place

outeOE

thencec1290

thenne1297

hencec1300

forth14..

afield1483

offward1582

therehence1611

1297 R. Gloucester's Chron. (Rolls) 5845 A toun..þat bote þre myle þanne nas.

c1390 (?c1350) Joseph of Arimathie (1871) l. 25 Neuer more come a-ȝeyn whon þei weore enes þenne.

a1400 Coer de L. 2947 Saladyn was ten myle thenne.

a1450 (c1410) H. Lovelich Merlin (1913) II. l. 9866 Wers wylen they don, and we ben thenne.

3. = thence adv. 3 (Only Old English.)

ΚΠ

c888 Ælfred tr. Boethius De Consol. Philos. xxx. §2 & þonan wyrð anæþeled oð ðæt he wyrð unæþele.

a1000 in T. Wright & R. P. Wülcker Anglo-Saxon & Old Eng. Vocab. (1884) I. 220/43 Dehinc, i.deinde, abhinc, rursum,..dein, uel þonane, uel forþan.

4. From that source, origin, cause; = thence adv. 4.

ΘΚΠ

the world > existence and causation > causation > source or origin > [adverb] > from which source or origin

whennec888

thennec897

hereofc1200

whereof?c1225

thereofc1230

wherehenc1475

thereoutc1480

there-whynec1485

here-hence1526

therehence1528

hereout1541

hence1551

whereout1569

herefrom1594

hencefrom1596

thence1652

c897 K. Ælfred tr. Gregory Pastoral Care xl. 289 Ðonne wierð gehnescad ðonone sio ðreaung ðæs anwaldes.

OE Beowulf 1265 Þanon woc fela geosceaftgasta.

OE Beowulf 1960 Þonon Eomer woc hæleðum to helpe.

c1000 Ags. Ps. (1835) lxvii[i]. 8 Þanon eorðe byð eall onhrered.

c1400 Rule St. Benet 4 Þanane byhouis þam feȝte þam ane, at god es tar best help.

Derivatives

† thenforth adv. (also thenforthon) Obsolete = thenceforth adv.

ΘΚΠ

the world > time > relative time > the future or time to come > [adverb] > thereafter or after that

thoc700

thenforthc875

thereafterc897

fro ðan ðatc1175

thethenforthc1175

thenforthwardc1200

thereup?c1225

from?a1366

thencec1374

thenceforthc1374

fromwardc1400

thyne-forwardc1400

sin1405

thyne-forthc1440

thenceforward1457

sinsyne1470

thenafter1470

then afterwarda1485

upon?1523

sineth1542

thence-after1593

thenceforwards1684

thereafterward1867

c875 Sax. Genealogies 23 in Old Eng. Texts 179 Ðonan forð.

a1023 Wulfstan Homilies i. 1 He ða syððan..þanonforð geseon ne mihte.

a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Vesp.) l. 6357 Fra þan forth heild sir moyses þis wandes bath.

1426 in Surtees Misc (1888) 9 Þat þe sayd John Lyllyng fra þan furth suld be of gude governaunce.

1477 W. Caxton tr. R. Le Fèvre Hist. Jason (1913) 7 Fro thenne forthon he named him his broder.

1484 W. Caxton tr. Subtyl Historyes & Fables Esope iii. xx.

† thenforthward adv. Obsolete = thenceforward adv.

ΘΚΠ

the world > time > relative time > the future or time to come > [adverb] > thereafter or after that

thoc700

thenforthc875

thereafterc897

fro ðan ðatc1175

thethenforthc1175

thenforthwardc1200

thereup?c1225

from?a1366

thencec1374

thenceforthc1374

fromwardc1400

thyne-forwardc1400

sin1405

thyne-forthc1440

thenceforward1457

sinsyne1470

thenafter1470

then afterwarda1485

upon?1523

sineth1542

thence-after1593

thenceforwards1684

thereafterward1867

c1200 Trin. Coll. Hom. 189 And þanen~forðward he bereȝeð him wið sinne.

† thenward adv. (also thenwards) Obsolete = thenceward adv.

ΘΚΠ

the world > movement > motion in a certain direction > going away > [adverb] > from that place

thennec725

thethenc1175

thethenwardc1175

thenward?c1225

therefroma1250

thencec1290

thereforth1297

therehencec1300

thynec1330

therefro1340

thencewardc1440

thenceforthc1449

thence-froma1618

?c1225 (?a1200) Ancrene Riwle (Cleo. C.vi) (1972) 218 Hich him swa þeoneward. & ascur him se scheomelesliche.

c1230 Hali Meid. 43 As ha nuste hwuch wei ha come þeneward; ne con ha neauer ifinden na wei aȝainward.

a1400 S. Eng. Leg. (Bodl. 779) in Herrig Archiv 82 313/40 Franceys al naked þenwardis gan gon.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1912; most recently modified version published online December 2021).

单词	thenne
释义	† thennethenadv. Forms: α. Old English þanon(n)e, þonane, þonone, Middle English þonene, Middle English þanane, Middle English þanene, þeonene, þenene. β. Middle English þonne, Middle English þanne, þeonne (Middle English þeone), Middle English þenne (Middle English þene), Middle English thenne. γ. Old English þanan, -on, -un, þonan, -on, Middle English þenen, þeonen, Middle English þanen. δ. Old English þona. ε. Middle English þen, þan, Middle English then. See also thyne adv. Etymology: Old English þanone , þanon , þonan , etc. = Old Frisian thana , Old Saxon thanana , thanân , Old Dutch þanna (Middle Dutch danne* , dan , Dutch dan ), Old High German thanana , than(n)ân , dan(n)ân (Middle High German, German dannen ), Gothic type þanana : all formed by the addition of particles to the stem þa-* of the demonstrative that pron.¹As to the relations of the Old English forms, the β group may have arisen from the α, with loss of the middle vowel: þan(o)ne , þanne , etc. From the β forms, loss of the final e gave than , then , as in then adv. The δ þona is apparently the northern form of þonan in γ. But the prehistoric development in Old Germanic and the relation of the preh. forms to those of then adv., is very obscure: see the articles referred to under then adv. Obsolete. 1. Of motion: a. From that place; = thence adv. 1. ΘΚΠ the world > movement > motion in a certain direction > going away > [adverb] > from that place thennec725 thethenc1175 thethenwardc1175 thenward?c1225 therefroma1250 thencec1290 thereforth1297 therehencec1300 thynec1330 therefro1340 thencewardc1440 thenceforthc1449 thence-froma1618 α. OE Judith 132 Eodon ða gegnum þanonne þa idesa ba ellenþriste. c1000 West Saxon Gospels: Matt. (Corpus Cambr.) v. 26 Ne gæst þu þanone [Lindisf. ðona, Rush. þonan, Hatton þanen] ær þu agylde þone ytemestan feorðlingc. c1175 Þe Lesse Crede in Lamb. Hom. 217 Þonene he kumeð to demen ðe quike and ðe deade. c1275 (?a1200) Laȝamon Brut (Calig.) (1963) l. 651 Þeonene [c1300 Otho þanene] he ferden forð. c1275 (?a1200) Laȝamon Brut (Calig.) (1963) l. 119 Sone he þonene [c1300 Otho þanene] iuatte. 1297 R. Gloucester's Chron. (Rolls) 1050 Brut..þat his fader slow, & þeruore was þenene [later v.rr. þenne, þanne, þens, þennys] idriue. β. c1230 Hali Meid. 43 Þeone godd warp hire.a1250 Owl & Nightingale 132 Euer he cuþ þat he comme þenne [v.r. þonne].c1275 (?a1200) Laȝamon Brut (Calig.) (1978) l. 15655 To fleomen hine þenne.c1275 (?a1200) Laȝamon Brut (Calig.) (1963) l. 2978 Þæ Belin þeonne [c1300 Otho þanne] wende.c1275 (?a1200) Laȝamon Brut (Calig.) (1963) l. 329 Nolde he þonne [c1300 Otho þanne] faren.c1300 Havelok (Laud) (1868) 1185 Þer to dwellen, or þenne to gonge.1362 W. Langland Piers Plowman A. i. 71 Er heo þeonne ȝeode.c1440 Pallad. on Husb. xii. 325 Pike all the filthes thenne.γ. c725 Corpus Gloss. Illinc, þanan.971 Blickl. Hom. 67 He.. þa halgan sauwla þonon alædde.OE Beowulf 1805 Wolde feor þanon cuma collenferhð ceoles neosan.c1000 West Saxon Gospels: Matt. (Corpus Cambr.) xi. 1 He for þanun [c1160 Hatton G. for þanen].a1131 Anglo-Saxon Chron. ann. 1123 Þeonen he ferde to Wudestoke.a1131 Anglo-Saxon Chron. ann. 1123 Ða ferde se kyng þenen to Portesmuðe.a1175 Cott. Hom. 241 Þanen hit was ibroht up into heofene.δ. c950 Lindisf. Gosp. Luke xii. 59 Ne gæs ðu ðona oðð [etc.].ε. a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Vesp.) l. 8945 Þe tre þai vte o þe temple drogh..þai drou it þen [Fairf. 14 þeiþen, Trin. Cambr. þennes].c1420 Chron. Vilod. 3000 Þat þulke relekes nolde neuer go þen a-way.c1460 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Laud) l. 16908 Er they then went.c1460 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Laud) l. 6676 Men shall hym þan draw to die. b. With redundant from: = thence adv. 1b. ΚΠ 1297 R. Gloucester's Chron. (Rolls) 7743 Fram salesburi to wiȝt He wende & fram þanene to normandie riȝt. 1297 R. Gloucester's Chron. (Rolls) 8224 Fram þanene hii wende. c. As a relative adverb: Whence, from where. ΚΠ c950 Lindisf. Gosp. Matt. xii. 44 Ic willo cerre in hus min ðona [L. unde] ic cuom. a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Vesp.) l. 2768 Loth..Gayns þam ras fra þen [Gött. þar] he sate. 2. Of position: = thence adv. 2. ΘΚΠ the world > space > place > absence > [adverb] > away from some recognized place outeOE thencec1290 thenne1297 hencec1300 forth14.. afield1483 offward1582 therehence1611 1297 R. Gloucester's Chron. (Rolls) 5845 A toun..þat bote þre myle þanne nas. c1390 (?c1350) Joseph of Arimathie (1871) l. 25 Neuer more come a-ȝeyn whon þei weore enes þenne. a1400 Coer de L. 2947 Saladyn was ten myle thenne. a1450 (c1410) H. Lovelich Merlin (1913) II. l. 9866 Wers wylen they don, and we ben thenne. 3. = thence adv. 3 (Only Old English.) ΚΠ c888 Ælfred tr. Boethius De Consol. Philos. xxx. §2 & þonan wyrð anæþeled oð ðæt he wyrð unæþele. a1000 in T. Wright & R. P. Wülcker Anglo-Saxon & Old Eng. Vocab. (1884) I. 220/43 Dehinc, i.deinde, abhinc, rursum,..dein, uel þonane, uel forþan. 4. From that source, origin, cause; = thence adv. 4. ΘΚΠ the world > existence and causation > causation > source or origin > [adverb] > from which source or origin whennec888 thennec897 hereofc1200 whereof?c1225 thereofc1230 wherehenc1475 thereoutc1480 there-whynec1485 here-hence1526 therehence1528 hereout1541 hence1551 whereout1569 herefrom1594 hencefrom1596 thence1652 c897 K. Ælfred tr. Gregory Pastoral Care xl. 289 Ðonne wierð gehnescad ðonone sio ðreaung ðæs anwaldes. OE Beowulf 1265 Þanon woc fela geosceaftgasta. OE Beowulf 1960 Þonon Eomer woc hæleðum to helpe. c1000 Ags. Ps. (1835) lxvii[i]. 8 Þanon eorðe byð eall onhrered. c1400 Rule St. Benet 4 Þanane byhouis þam feȝte þam ane, at god es tar best help. Derivatives † thenforth adv. (also thenforthon) Obsolete = thenceforth adv. ΘΚΠ the world > time > relative time > the future or time to come > [adverb] > thereafter or after that thoc700 thenforthc875 thereafterc897 fro ðan ðatc1175 thethenforthc1175 thenforthwardc1200 thereup?c1225 from?a1366 thencec1374 thenceforthc1374 fromwardc1400 thyne-forwardc1400 sin1405 thyne-forthc1440 thenceforward1457 sinsyne1470 thenafter1470 then afterwarda1485 upon?1523 sineth1542 thence-after1593 thenceforwards1684 thereafterward1867 c875 Sax. Genealogies 23 in Old Eng. Texts 179 Ðonan forð. a1023 Wulfstan Homilies i. 1 He ða syððan..þanonforð geseon ne mihte. a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Vesp.) l. 6357 Fra þan forth heild sir moyses þis wandes bath. 1426 in Surtees Misc (1888) 9 Þat þe sayd John Lyllyng fra þan furth suld be of gude governaunce. 1477 W. Caxton tr. R. Le Fèvre Hist. Jason (1913) 7 Fro thenne forthon he named him his broder. 1484 W. Caxton tr. Subtyl Historyes & Fables Esope iii. xx. † thenforthward adv. Obsolete = thenceforward adv. ΘΚΠ the world > time > relative time > the future or time to come > [adverb] > thereafter or after that thoc700 thenforthc875 thereafterc897 fro ðan ðatc1175 thethenforthc1175 thenforthwardc1200 thereup?c1225 from?a1366 thencec1374 thenceforthc1374 fromwardc1400 thyne-forwardc1400 sin1405 thyne-forthc1440 thenceforward1457 sinsyne1470 thenafter1470 then afterwarda1485 upon?1523 sineth1542 thence-after1593 thenceforwards1684 thereafterward1867 c1200 Trin. Coll. Hom. 189 And þanen~forðward he bereȝeð him wið sinne. † thenward adv. (also thenwards) Obsolete = thenceward adv. ΘΚΠ the world > movement > motion in a certain direction > going away > [adverb] > from that place thennec725 thethenc1175 thethenwardc1175 thenward?c1225 therefroma1250 thencec1290 thereforth1297 therehencec1300 thynec1330 therefro1340 thencewardc1440 thenceforthc1449 thence-froma1618 ?c1225 (?a1200) Ancrene Riwle (Cleo. C.vi) (1972) 218 Hich him swa þeoneward. & ascur him se scheomelesliche. c1230 Hali Meid. 43 As ha nuste hwuch wei ha come þeneward; ne con ha neauer ifinden na wei aȝainward. a1400 S. Eng. Leg. (Bodl. 779) in Herrig Archiv 82 313/40 Franceys al naked þenwardis gan gon. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1912; most recently modified version published online December 2021). < adv.c725
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