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单词 tetryl
释义

tetryln.

/ˈtɛtrɪl/
Etymology: < tetr- (in tetra- comb. form 2) + -yl suffix.
Chemistry.
1. The monovalent radical of the tetracarbon series, C4H9, also called butyl n.; chiefly attributive = tetrylic adj. at Derivatives, as in tetryl hydride = tetrane n., tetryl acetate, tetryl alcohol, tetryl aldehyde, tetryl chloride, tetryl oxide, tetryl sulphide, etc.; tetryl compounds, tetryl group, tetryl series, etc.
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the world > matter > chemistry > organic chemistry > hydrocarbons > [noun] > hydrocarbon radicals > mono or univalent radicals
allyl1845
tetryl1857
carbonium1902
lauryl1915
1857 W. A. Miller Elements Chem. III. 195 Tetryl, Butyl, or Valyl..is one of the products obtained during the electrolysis of the valerate of potash.
1857 W. A. Miller Elements Chem. III. 33 Valerianic or Tetrylformic [acid].
1862 W. A. Miller Elements Chem. (ed. 2) III. 248 Tetryl Glycol (Butyl Glycol).
1868 H. Watts Dict. Chem. V. 732 None of the tetryl-compounds can be directly prepared from it [tetryl].
1868 H. Watts Dict. Chem. V. 732 Tetryl forms compounds with other alcohol-radicles. Tetryl-ethyl, C6H14... Tetryl-amyl, C9H20... Tetryl-hexyl, C10H22.
2. Also Tetryl. [ < German tetril.] A yellow crystalline nitro-amino explosive, tetranitromethylaniline, (NO2)3C6H2N(CH3)NO2, used esp. as a detonator and priming agent.
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the world > matter > chemistry > organic chemistry > organic compounds > [noun] > other organic compounds > others
fat1539
nitromannite1857
friction-powder1864
nitramidin1866
nitroform1866
phenyl brown1875
ketide1907
tetryl1909
cyclonite1923
pentryl1933
1909 O. Guttmann Manuf. Explosives iii. 47 The Rheinisch-Westfälische Gesellschaft of Troisdorf make now detonators of Tetranitromethylaniline (called Tetryl).
1977 D. MacKenzie Raven & Ratcatcher v. 75 A box of detonating-caps, the type with tetryl booster-charges.

Derivatives

ˈtetrylamine n. an amine or compound ammonia of tetryl, also called butylamine n.
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the world > matter > chemistry > organic chemistry > amines > [noun] > named
ethylamine1849
amylamine1850
ethylia1850
petinine1850
triethylamine1850
polyamine1861
nonylamine1866
octylamine1866
carbylamine1868
tetrylamine1868
hydroxylamine1871
hydramine1877
nitrosamine1878
guanamine1881
hexamethylenetetramine1888
morpholine1889
triethanolamine1897
tropane1898
agmatine1910
tyramine1910
histamine1912
spermidine1927
monoethanolamine1929
tryptamine1929
octopamine1948
norsynephrine1952
tilorone1970
1868 H. Watts Dict. Chem. V. 737 With nitrate of silver, tetrylamine forms a tawny yellow precipitate.
Categories »
ˈtetrylate n. a salt of tetrylic or butyric acid.
ˈtetrylene n. the olefine of the tetryl group, C4H8, also called tetrene and butylene n.; attributive as tetrylene-diamine.
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the world > matter > chemistry > organic chemistry > hydrocarbons > [noun] > alkenes > straight-chained, by number of carbon atoms > four
butene1851
tetrylene1857
butylene1877
1857 W. A. Miller Elements Chem. III. 190 Hydrocarbons homologous with olefiant gas... 4. Tetrylene, Butylene, or Oil Gas (C8H8)..was ascertained by Faraday to be one of the products furnished by the destructive distillation of oil.
1868 H. Watts Dict. Chem. V. 738 Tetrylene at −18° is a colourless mobile oil, having an ethereal but peculiar and penetrating odour.
tetryˈlenic adj. pertaining to tetrylene.
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the world > matter > chemistry > organic chemistry > hydrocarbons > [adjective] > alkenes > straight-chained with 4 carbon atoms
tetrylenic1868
1868 H. Watts Dict. Chem. V. 739 Tetrylenic alcohol, C4H10O2, Tetryl- or Butyl-glycol..a colourless, viscid, inodorous liquid, having a mild aromatic taste.
1868 H. Watts Dict. Chem. V. 739 Tetrylenic bromide, C4H8Br2..Tetrylenic chloride, C4H8Cl2.
tetrylic adj. of tetryl, in tetrylic acid, etc.
ΘΚΠ
the world > matter > chemistry > organic chemistry > organic radicals > [adjective] > miscellaneous named
tetrylic1857
amylic1858
xylylic1868
azoxy1873
sulphonic1873
ethoxy1880
polycarboxylic1898
ethoxyl1903
carbamyl1907
ethoxylated1912
1857 W. A. Miller Elements Chem. III. 127 Tetrylic alcohol is a colourless liquid of high refracting power, lighter than water.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1911; most recently modified version published online September 2018).
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