单词 | tetryl |
释义 | tetryln. Chemistry. 1. The monovalent radical of the tetracarbon series, C4H9, also called butyl n.; chiefly attributive = tetrylic adj. at Derivatives, as in tetryl hydride = tetrane n., tetryl acetate, tetryl alcohol, tetryl aldehyde, tetryl chloride, tetryl oxide, tetryl sulphide, etc.; tetryl compounds, tetryl group, tetryl series, etc. ΘΚΠ the world > matter > chemistry > organic chemistry > hydrocarbons > [noun] > hydrocarbon radicals > mono or univalent radicals allyl1845 tetryl1857 carbonium1902 lauryl1915 1857 W. A. Miller Elements Chem. III. 195 Tetryl, Butyl, or Valyl..is one of the products obtained during the electrolysis of the valerate of potash. 1857 W. A. Miller Elements Chem. III. 33 Valerianic or Tetrylformic [acid]. 1862 W. A. Miller Elements Chem. (ed. 2) III. 248 Tetryl Glycol (Butyl Glycol). 1868 H. Watts Dict. Chem. V. 732 None of the tetryl-compounds can be directly prepared from it [tetryl]. 1868 H. Watts Dict. Chem. V. 732 Tetryl forms compounds with other alcohol-radicles. Tetryl-ethyl, C6H14... Tetryl-amyl, C9H20... Tetryl-hexyl, C10H22. 2. Also Tetryl. [ < German tetril.] A yellow crystalline nitro-amino explosive, tetranitromethylaniline, (NO2)3C6H2N(CH3)NO2, used esp. as a detonator and priming agent. ΘΚΠ the world > matter > chemistry > organic chemistry > organic compounds > [noun] > other organic compounds > others fat1539 nitromannite1857 friction-powder1864 nitramidin1866 nitroform1866 phenyl brown1875 ketide1907 tetryl1909 cyclonite1923 pentryl1933 1909 O. Guttmann Manuf. Explosives iii. 47 The Rheinisch-Westfälische Gesellschaft of Troisdorf make now detonators of Tetranitromethylaniline (called Tetryl). 1977 D. MacKenzie Raven & Ratcatcher v. 75 A box of detonating-caps, the type with tetryl booster-charges. Derivatives ˈtetrylamine n. an amine or compound ammonia of tetryl, also called butylamine n. ΘΚΠ the world > matter > chemistry > organic chemistry > amines > [noun] > named ethylamine1849 amylamine1850 ethylia1850 petinine1850 triethylamine1850 polyamine1861 nonylamine1866 octylamine1866 carbylamine1868 tetrylamine1868 hydroxylamine1871 hydramine1877 nitrosamine1878 guanamine1881 hexamethylenetetramine1888 morpholine1889 triethanolamine1897 tropane1898 agmatine1910 tyramine1910 histamine1912 spermidine1927 monoethanolamine1929 tryptamine1929 octopamine1948 norsynephrine1952 tilorone1970 1868 H. Watts Dict. Chem. V. 737 With nitrate of silver, tetrylamine forms a tawny yellow precipitate. Categories » ˈtetrylate n. a salt of tetrylic or butyric acid. ˈtetrylene n. the olefine of the tetryl group, C4H8, also called tetrene and butylene n.; attributive as tetrylene-diamine. ΘΚΠ the world > matter > chemistry > organic chemistry > hydrocarbons > [noun] > alkenes > straight-chained, by number of carbon atoms > four butene1851 tetrylene1857 butylene1877 1857 W. A. Miller Elements Chem. III. 190 Hydrocarbons homologous with olefiant gas... 4. Tetrylene, Butylene, or Oil Gas (C8H8)..was ascertained by Faraday to be one of the products furnished by the destructive distillation of oil. 1868 H. Watts Dict. Chem. V. 738 Tetrylene at −18° is a colourless mobile oil, having an ethereal but peculiar and penetrating odour. tetryˈlenic adj. pertaining to tetrylene. ΘΚΠ the world > matter > chemistry > organic chemistry > hydrocarbons > [adjective] > alkenes > straight-chained with 4 carbon atoms tetrylenic1868 1868 H. Watts Dict. Chem. V. 739 Tetrylenic alcohol, C4H10O2, Tetryl- or Butyl-glycol..a colourless, viscid, inodorous liquid, having a mild aromatic taste. 1868 H. Watts Dict. Chem. V. 739 Tetrylenic bromide, C4H8Br2..Tetrylenic chloride, C4H8Cl2. tetrylic adj. of tetryl, in tetrylic acid, etc. ΘΚΠ the world > matter > chemistry > organic chemistry > organic radicals > [adjective] > miscellaneous named tetrylic1857 amylic1858 xylylic1868 azoxy1873 sulphonic1873 ethoxy1880 polycarboxylic1898 ethoxyl1903 carbamyl1907 ethoxylated1912 1857 W. A. Miller Elements Chem. III. 127 Tetrylic alcohol is a colourless liquid of high refracting power, lighter than water. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1911; most recently modified version published online September 2018). < |
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