textualadj.n.

Brit.

/ˈtɛkstʃʊəl/,

/ˈtɛkstʃ(ᵿ)l/,

/ˈtɛkstjʊəl/,

/ˈtɛkstjᵿl/, U.S.

/ˈtɛk(st)ʃ(əw)əl/

Forms: Also Middle English -uel.

Etymology: In form textuel , apparently < Anglo-Norman (French textuel only 15th cent. in Godefroy), < Latin type *textuālis , < textus : see text n.¹ and -al suffix¹. So Spanish textual, Portuguese textual, Italian -ale. The later English spelling is conformed to the Latin type (as in other adjectives originally in -el).

†1. Of a person: Well acquainted with ‘texts’ or authors; well-read; literally exact in giving the text. [So French textuel ‘qui connait les textes’, 1571 in Godefroy Compl., also in Cotgrave] Obsolete.

ΘΠ

the mind > mental capacity > knowledge > conformity with what is known, truth > truthfulness, veracity > [adjective]

soothfastc825

soothsaȝelc900

trueOE

unlighela1200

sootha1250

un-i-lowec1380

textualc1386

veritable1489

truthful1568

troth telling1579

veridical1653

verificala1660

of veracity1671

veriloquous1672

veraciousa1677

unfabling1797

veridicous1817

falsehood-free1850

trothful1861

veridic1895

c1386 G. Chaucer Manciple's Tale (Ellesm.) 131 But for I am a man not textueel I wol noght telle of textes neuer a deel.

c1386 G. Chaucer Manciple's Tale 212 But as I seyde I am noght textueel.

c1386 G. Chaucer Pars. Prol. 57 This meditacion I putte it ay vnder correccion Of Clerkes for I am nat textueel [so Harl. & Hengwrt; 4 MSS. text wel. Textuel was prob. Chaucer's word, which being app. unknown to some scribes was altered to text wel and texted wel: cf. texted adj. 1].

1609 R. Cawdrey Table Alphabet. (ed. 2) Textuall, cunning in the text.

a. Of, pertaining to, or contained in the (or a) text, esp. of the Scriptures. textual criticism n. criticism whose object is to ascertain the genuine text and meaning of an author.

ΘΚΠ

society > communication > writing > written text > [adjective]

textual?a1500

textuary1646

manuscriptal1694

manuscriptural1828

society > faith > aspects of faith > Bible, Scripture > text > [adjective]

textual?a1500

textuary1646

a1500 R. Henryson tr. Æsop Fables: Cock & Fox l. 589 in Poems (1981) 26 Ȝit may ȝe find ane sentence richt agreabill Vnder thir fenȝeit termis textuall.

1570 P. Levens Manipulus Vocabulorum sig. Bi^v/1 Textuall, textualis.

a1638 J. Mede Wks. (1672) 347 So the Cethib or Textual reading hath it.

1731 D. Waterland Scripture Vindicated ii. 125 So stands the case, upon the foot of the Textual Reading.

1859 I. Taylor Logic in Theol. vii. 309 The admitted principles of textual criticism.

1872 W. Minto Man. Eng. Prose Lit. ii. vi. 468 His sagacity in textual emendations.

1875 F. H. A. Scrivener 6 Lect. Text New Test. i. 7 The problem which Textual criticism sets itself to solve.

b. Of or belonging to the textbooks.

ΘΠ

society > communication > book > kind of book > textbook or book of instructions > [adjective]

manual1504

institutional1765

textual1862

teach yourself1938

1862 R. W. Emerson Thoreau in Atlantic Monthly Aug. 239/1 Though very studious of natural facts, he was incurious of technical and textual science.

†3. Recognizing only the text of Scripture as authoritative. Also as n. one that does this. Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

society > faith > aspects of faith > Bible, Scripture > text > [noun] > strict adherence to > person

scripturer?1550

Scripturary1563

Scripturian1565

ink-divine1604

scripturist1604

textual1613

text-man1619

textualist1629

Scripturarian1652

scripturalist?1702

textuary1728

Bible-bigot1766

Bible-moth1789

bibliolatrist1826

Biblist1836

Biblicist1837

gymnobiblist1844

bibliolater1847

society > faith > aspects of faith > Bible, Scripture > text > [adjective] > conforming to > strictly

Scripturian1609

textual1613

textuary1613

gymnobiblical1834

bibliolatrous1847

1613 S. Purchas Pilgrimage ii. viii. 123 They are called Karraim, because they would seeme Textuall, and Scripture-men, disallowing Traditions [1614, p. 143 Karaim, that is, Bible-men, or Textualls, and in the Roman tongue they call them Saduces].

4. Based on, following, or conforming to the text, esp. of the Scriptures.

ΘΚΠ

society > faith > aspects of faith > Bible, Scripture > text > [adjective] > conforming to

textual1614

1614 Bp. J. Hall Recoll. Treat. Ep. Ded. sig. A2^v Speculation interchanged with experience; Positiue Theologie with Polemicall; Textuall with discursorie.

1670 I. Walton Life J. Donne 34 in Lives Incessant study of textual divinity.

1863 Robinson in Macmillan's Mag. Mar. 419 The textual system..has tended to establish a persuasion that Christian doctrines can be..proved by detached quotations.

1908 Sat. Rev. 11 July 39/2 Possibly we have not got the quotation exactly textual.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1911; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	textual
释义	textualadj.n. Brit. /ˈtɛkstʃʊəl/, /ˈtɛkstʃ(ᵿ)l/, /ˈtɛkstjʊəl/, /ˈtɛkstjᵿl/, U.S. /ˈtɛk(st)ʃ(əw)əl/ Forms: Also Middle English -uel. Etymology: In form textuel , apparently < Anglo-Norman (French textuel only 15th cent. in Godefroy), < Latin type textuālis , < textus* : see text n.¹ and -al suffix¹. So Spanish textual, Portuguese textual, Italian -ale. The later English spelling is conformed to the Latin type (as in other adjectives originally in -el). †1. Of a person: Well acquainted with ‘texts’ or authors; well-read; literally exact in giving the text. [So French textuel ‘qui connait les textes’, 1571 in Godefroy Compl., also in Cotgrave] Obsolete. ΘΠ the mind > mental capacity > knowledge > conformity with what is known, truth > truthfulness, veracity > [adjective] soothfastc825 soothsaȝelc900 trueOE unlighela1200 sootha1250 un-i-lowec1380 textualc1386 veritable1489 truthful1568 troth telling1579 veridical1653 verificala1660 of veracity1671 veriloquous1672 veraciousa1677 unfabling1797 veridicous1817 falsehood-free1850 trothful1861 veridic1895 c1386 G. Chaucer Manciple's Tale (Ellesm.) 131 But for I am a man not textueel I wol noght telle of textes neuer a deel. c1386 G. Chaucer Manciple's Tale 212 But as I seyde I am noght textueel. c1386 G. Chaucer Pars. Prol. 57 This meditacion I putte it ay vnder correccion Of Clerkes for I am nat textueel [so Harl. & Hengwrt; 4 MSS. text wel. Textuel was prob. Chaucer's word, which being app. unknown to some scribes was altered to text wel and texted wel: cf. texted adj. 1]. 1609 R. Cawdrey Table Alphabet. (ed. 2) Textuall, cunning in the text. 2. a. Of, pertaining to, or contained in the (or a) text, esp. of the Scriptures. textual criticism n. criticism whose object is to ascertain the genuine text and meaning of an author. ΘΚΠ society > communication > writing > written text > [adjective] textual?a1500 textuary1646 manuscriptal1694 manuscriptural1828 society > faith > aspects of faith > Bible, Scripture > text > [adjective] textual?a1500 textuary1646 a1500 R. Henryson tr. Æsop Fables: Cock & Fox l. 589 in Poems (1981) 26 Ȝit may ȝe find ane sentence richt agreabill Vnder thir fenȝeit termis textuall. 1570 P. Levens Manipulus Vocabulorum sig. Bi^v/1 Textuall, textualis. a1638 J. Mede Wks. (1672) 347 So the Cethib or Textual reading hath it. 1731 D. Waterland Scripture Vindicated ii. 125 So stands the case, upon the foot of the Textual Reading. 1859 I. Taylor Logic in Theol. vii. 309 The admitted principles of textual criticism. 1872 W. Minto Man. Eng. Prose Lit. ii. vi. 468 His sagacity in textual emendations. 1875 F. H. A. Scrivener 6 Lect. Text New Test. i. 7 The problem which Textual criticism sets itself to solve. b. Of or belonging to the textbooks. ΘΠ society > communication > book > kind of book > textbook or book of instructions > [adjective] manual1504 institutional1765 textual1862 teach yourself1938 1862 R. W. Emerson Thoreau in Atlantic Monthly Aug. 239/1 Though very studious of natural facts, he was incurious of technical and textual science. †3. Recognizing only the text of Scripture as authoritative. Also as n. one that does this. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ society > faith > aspects of faith > Bible, Scripture > text > [noun] > strict adherence to > person scripturer?1550 Scripturary1563 Scripturian1565 ink-divine1604 scripturist1604 textual1613 text-man1619 textualist1629 Scripturarian1652 scripturalist?1702 textuary1728 Bible-bigot1766 Bible-moth1789 bibliolatrist1826 Biblist1836 Biblicist1837 gymnobiblist1844 bibliolater1847 society > faith > aspects of faith > Bible, Scripture > text > [adjective] > conforming to > strictly Scripturian1609 textual1613 textuary1613 gymnobiblical1834 bibliolatrous1847 1613 S. Purchas Pilgrimage ii. viii. 123 They are called Karraim, because they would seeme Textuall, and Scripture-men, disallowing Traditions [1614, p. 143 Karaim, that is, Bible-men, or Textualls, and in the Roman tongue they call them Saduces]. 4. Based on, following, or conforming to the text, esp. of the Scriptures. ΘΚΠ society > faith > aspects of faith > Bible, Scripture > text > [adjective] > conforming to textual1614 1614 Bp. J. Hall Recoll. Treat. Ep. Ded. sig. A2^v Speculation interchanged with experience; Positiue Theologie with Polemicall; Textuall with discursorie. 1670 I. Walton Life J. Donne 34 in Lives Incessant study of textual divinity. 1863 Robinson in Macmillan's Mag. Mar. 419 The textual system..has tended to establish a persuasion that Christian doctrines can be..proved by detached quotations. 1908 Sat. Rev. 11 July 39/2 Possibly we have not got the quotation exactly textual. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1911; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < adj.n.c1386
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