Bourguignonn.adj.

Brit.

/ˈbɔːɡɪnjɒ̃/, U.S.

/ˌbərɡɪnˈjɑn/

Forms: 1500s–1700s Burguignon, 1500s– Bourguignon. Also with lower-case initial.

Origin: A borrowing from French. Etymon: French bourguignon.

Etymology: < Middle French, French bourguignon (noun) language spoken in Burgundy (2nd half of the 12th cent. in Old French as bourgengon ), native or inhabitant of Burgundy (1579, in the passage translated in quot. 1594 at sense A. 1, or earlier), (adjective) that is Burgundian (1604, in the passage translated in quot. 1604 at sense B., or earlier) < classical Latin Burgondiōn- , Burgondiō (usually in plural, Burgondiōnēs ; in post-classical Latin also Burgundiones ); with the ending compare -oon suffix.

A. n.

1. A native or inhabitant of Burgundy; a Burgundian.

ΚΠ

1594 R. Ashley tr. L. le Roy Interchangeable Course xi. f. 122^v In the Turkes armie there were fiue hundred thousand fighting men... In that of the Emperour xc. thousand foote, and thirtie thousand horsemen; Almaignes, Flemings, Bohemians, Polaques, Hongarians, Spaniards, Italians, Bourguignons [Fr. Bourguignons], Namurois, and Hannoniers.

1611 A. Munday Briefe Chron. 413 Troubles happened in Spaine..and not onelie warre in Frizeland, but likewise betweene the French and Bourguignons.

1616 J. Cotta Triall Witch-craft vii. 49 A Wisard foretold Duke Biron..should dye by the backe blow of a Burguignon, who afterward proued his Executioner.

1706 J. Hughes tr. F. Godwin Ann. Reign Queen Mary in Compl. Hist. Eng. II. 349/2 In K. Henry's Reign he pass'd much time in Germany, where he Marry'd a Burguignon.

1808 J. Lemprière Universal Biogr. (abridged ed.) at Hachette, Jane [She] headed a body of women in an assault against the Bourguignons who besieged her native place.

1868 Boston Daily Advertiser 24 Oct. This bastile..was raised for the purpose of protecting the capital from the attacks of the Bourguignons and the English.

1912 C. H. C. Wright Hist. French Lit. x. 116 Jean de Monstereul (1354–1418)..was killed during the broils between the Armagnacs and the Bourguignons.

1938 Wine & Food 5 297 The Bourguignons drink of it and are eternally young and eternally gay.

1999 D. E. Cohen One Year Off (2001) vii. 87 The fearless crew of the Chalon didn't give the Bourguignons that much to laugh about.

2. attributive and (esp.) as postmodifier. Used to designate a dish consisting of beef stewed or braised in a red wine sauce, to which mushrooms and onions are usually added. Also in extended use: a similar dish made using other meat, seafood, etc. Esp. in beef bourguignon. Cf. earlier boeuf bourguignon n., à la bourguignonne at Bourguignonne n. 3.

ΚΠ

1948 E. Elisofon Food is Four-letter Word iv. 74 Papa produced wonderful pâtés to begin with, went on to beef Bourguignon or chicken in casserole, and then beefsteak.

1964 Sun (Baltimore) 17 Sept. 1 f/1 Shrimp Bourguignon. 1 cup mushrooms..1 pound fresh or frozen shrimp..1 cup canned or cooked small white onions..2 cups Burgundy wine.

1982 N.Y. Times 10 Nov. c1/1 Offer me a platter of venison Bourguignon..and it will turn any cold winter day's feast into a sumptuous occasion.

1991 Toronto Star (Nexis) 12 Oct. k19 A large, beefy portion of boozy bourguignon stew filled with little onions.

1998 Times of India 6 June (Sat. Times section) 2/6 The Steak Bourguignon is outstanding.

2011 S. G. Borden Games to play after Dark ii. 24 Tender expressions pass between Ella and Max over the roast chicken, the mashed potatoes, the beef bourguignon.

B. adj.

That is a Burgundian; of or relating to Burgundy.

ΚΠ

1604 E. Grimeston tr. True Hist. Siege Ostend 55 A Burguignon prisoner [Fr. vn Bourguignon prisonnier] said, that in this last assault there were not slaine aboue eightie fiue or eightie sixe vpon the place.

1648 C. Cotterell & W. Aylesbury tr. E. C. Davila Contin. Civill Warres France xi. 953 The Rere was led by the Sieur de la Mothe, with the Bourguignon Lances [It. con le lancie Borgognone], and the Walloon Infantry.

1799 tr. J. Mallet du Pan Hist. Destr. Helvetic Union 136 In the Grisons, France was represented by Florent Goyot, a Bourguignon Jacobin and staunch Conventionalist.

1829 Museum of Foreign Lit. May 471/1 He was conducted by the Bourguignon officer to his tent.

1862 St. James's Mag. 3 105 A Parisian exquisite would have just as much chance of making himself understood among the genuine bourgeoisie of a Bourguignon village.

1963 M. A. Pei Stud. Romance Philol. & Lit. 73 Paris..suggests that the apparent ie < a is nothing but an error on the part of a Bourguignon scribe who is attempting to render the ei-sound of his own dialect.

2013 Huffington Post (Nexis) 10 May Modern interpretations of traditional Bourguignon cuisine.

This is a new entry (OED Third Edition, December 2013; most recently modified version published online December 2021).

单词	bourguignon
释义	Bourguignonn.adj. Brit. /ˈbɔːɡɪnjɒ̃/, U.S. /ˌbərɡɪnˈjɑn/ Forms: 1500s–1700s Burguignon, 1500s– Bourguignon. Also with lower-case initial. Origin: A borrowing from French. Etymon: French bourguignon. Etymology: < Middle French, French bourguignon (noun) language spoken in Burgundy (2nd half of the 12th cent. in Old French as bourgengon ), native or inhabitant of Burgundy (1579, in the passage translated in quot. 1594 at sense A. 1, or earlier), (adjective) that is Burgundian (1604, in the passage translated in quot. 1604 at sense B., or earlier) < classical Latin Burgondiōn- , Burgondiō (usually in plural, Burgondiōnēs ; in post-classical Latin also Burgundiones ); with the ending compare -oon suffix. A. n. 1. A native or inhabitant of Burgundy; a Burgundian. ΚΠ 1594 R. Ashley tr. L. le Roy Interchangeable Course xi. f. 122^v In the Turkes armie there were fiue hundred thousand fighting men... In that of the Emperour xc. thousand foote, and thirtie thousand horsemen; Almaignes, Flemings, Bohemians, Polaques, Hongarians, Spaniards, Italians, Bourguignons [Fr. Bourguignons], Namurois, and Hannoniers. 1611 A. Munday Briefe Chron. 413 Troubles happened in Spaine..and not onelie warre in Frizeland, but likewise betweene the French and Bourguignons. 1616 J. Cotta Triall Witch-craft vii. 49 A Wisard foretold Duke Biron..should dye by the backe blow of a Burguignon, who afterward proued his Executioner. 1706 J. Hughes tr. F. Godwin Ann. Reign Queen Mary in Compl. Hist. Eng. II. 349/2 In K. Henry's Reign he pass'd much time in Germany, where he Marry'd a Burguignon. 1808 J. Lemprière Universal Biogr. (abridged ed.) at Hachette, Jane [She] headed a body of women in an assault against the Bourguignons who besieged her native place. 1868 Boston Daily Advertiser 24 Oct. This bastile..was raised for the purpose of protecting the capital from the attacks of the Bourguignons and the English. 1912 C. H. C. Wright Hist. French Lit. x. 116 Jean de Monstereul (1354–1418)..was killed during the broils between the Armagnacs and the Bourguignons. 1938 Wine & Food 5 297 The Bourguignons drink of it and are eternally young and eternally gay. 1999 D. E. Cohen One Year Off (2001) vii. 87 The fearless crew of the Chalon didn't give the Bourguignons that much to laugh about. 2. attributive and (esp.) as postmodifier. Used to designate a dish consisting of beef stewed or braised in a red wine sauce, to which mushrooms and onions are usually added. Also in extended use: a similar dish made using other meat, seafood, etc. Esp. in beef bourguignon. Cf. earlier boeuf bourguignon n., à la bourguignonne at Bourguignonne n. 3. ΚΠ 1948 E. Elisofon Food is Four-letter Word iv. 74 Papa produced wonderful pâtés to begin with, went on to beef Bourguignon or chicken in casserole, and then beefsteak. 1964 Sun (Baltimore) 17 Sept. 1 f/1 Shrimp Bourguignon. 1 cup mushrooms..1 pound fresh or frozen shrimp..1 cup canned or cooked small white onions..2 cups Burgundy wine. 1982 N.Y. Times 10 Nov. c1/1 Offer me a platter of venison Bourguignon..and it will turn any cold winter day's feast into a sumptuous occasion. 1991 Toronto Star (Nexis) 12 Oct. k19 A large, beefy portion of boozy bourguignon stew filled with little onions. 1998 Times of India 6 June (Sat. Times section) 2/6 The Steak Bourguignon is outstanding. 2011 S. G. Borden Games to play after Dark ii. 24 Tender expressions pass between Ella and Max over the roast chicken, the mashed potatoes, the beef bourguignon. B. adj. That is a Burgundian; of or relating to Burgundy. ΚΠ 1604 E. Grimeston tr. True Hist. Siege Ostend 55 A Burguignon prisoner [Fr. vn Bourguignon prisonnier] said, that in this last assault there were not slaine aboue eightie fiue or eightie sixe vpon the place. 1648 C. Cotterell & W. Aylesbury tr. E. C. Davila Contin. Civill Warres France xi. 953 The Rere was led by the Sieur de la Mothe, with the Bourguignon Lances [It. con le lancie Borgognone], and the Walloon Infantry. 1799 tr. J. Mallet du Pan Hist. Destr. Helvetic Union 136 In the Grisons, France was represented by Florent Goyot, a Bourguignon Jacobin and staunch Conventionalist. 1829 Museum of Foreign Lit. May 471/1 He was conducted by the Bourguignon officer to his tent. 1862 St. James's Mag. 3 105 A Parisian exquisite would have just as much chance of making himself understood among the genuine bourgeoisie of a Bourguignon village. 1963 M. A. Pei Stud. Romance Philol. & Lit. 73 Paris..suggests that the apparent ie < a is nothing but an error on the part of a Bourguignon scribe who is attempting to render the ei-sound of his own dialect. 2013 Huffington Post (Nexis) 10 May Modern interpretations of traditional Bourguignon cuisine. This is a new entry (OED Third Edition, December 2013; most recently modified version published online December 2021). < n.adj.1594
随便看	unanimate unanimated unanimately unanimating unanime unanimely unanimism unanimist unanimities unanimity unanimous unanimously unanimousness unanimousnesses unanimy unanism unannealed unannexed unannihilable unannihilate unannihilated unannotated unannounced unannoyed unannulled