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单词 theoric
释义

theoricn.adj.1

Brit. /θɪˈɒrɪk/, U.S. /θiˈɔrɪk/
Forms: Middle English theoryk, Middle English–1500s theoryque, Middle English–1600s theorik, Middle English–1600s theorike, Middle English–1600s theoryke, Middle English–1800s theorique, Middle English– theoric, 1500s theoricqve, 1500s–1600s theoricke, 1500s–1600s theoricque, 1500s–1700s theorick.
Origin: Of multiple origins. Partly a borrowing from French. Partly a borrowing from Latin. Etymons: French theorique; Latin theorica; Latin theoricus.
Etymology: As noun < (i) Anglo-Norman and Middle French theorique (French théorique ) (feminine noun) speculative knowledge of a subject (13th cent. in Old French as theorike ), theoretical foundations of a subject or doctrine (13th cent.), the theoretical branch of astronomy and of the mechanics of celestial objects (a1324), and its etymon (ii) post-classical Latin theorica (feminine singular) speculation, theory (from 12th cent. in British (frequently) and continental sources), contemplation, contemplative life (13th cent. in a British source), use as noun of feminine of post-classical Latin theoricus (see below). As adjective < (i) Middle French theorique (French théorique ) of or relating to speculative knowledge (c1380), and its etymon (ii) post-classical Latin theoricus contemplative (from 4th or 5th cent. in Jerome in vita theorica the contemplative life), speculative (frequently from 12th cent. in British sources) < ancient Greek θεωρικός (see theoric adj.2). Compare practic n.1, practic adj.Compare Catalan teòric (1507 as adjective; also as feminine noun), Spanish teórica , feminine noun (a1270 as †theorica ), teórico , adjective (first quarter of the 15th cent. as †theorico ), Portuguese teórica , feminine noun (15th cent. as theorica ), teórico , adjective (15th cent.), Italian, teorica , feminine noun (15th cent.), teorico , adjective (a1404). With use in sense A. 1c with reference to medical theory compare the following earlier isolated attestation of theoricam , reflecting the accusative singular form of post-classical Latin theorica (feminine noun: see above) in sense ‘prognosis’:?a1200 (?OE) Peri Didaxeon (1896) 3 Giwislica se Apollon ærest he ȝemetta meþodicam, þæt syndon sa ysene, þa mann mid curf unhæle [printed mid cnifun hæle] menn; and [E]scolafius empitricam, þæt is ilæcnunga of læcecrafta; and Asclepius loicam, þæt ys seo gehealdenysse þære æ and þæs lifæs; and Ypocras theoricam, þæt ys foresceawunga þara seocnesse [L. Ypocras invenit theopericam, que est pronosticum, id est previsio egritudinum]. With sense A. 2 compare Middle French theorique hypothesis constructed to explain a specific state of things (1445). N.E.D. (1912) gives the pronunciation as (þī·orik) /ˈθiːərɪk/.
A. n.
1.
a. Chiefly Astronomy. The laws or principles governing a given aspect of the natural world; a theoretical model of natural phenomena. Obsolete.
ΚΠ
c1392 Equatorie of Planetis 38 (MED) Shortly for to speken of this theorike I sey þt the centre of hir (lune) epicicle..moeuyth equaly aboute the centre of the zodiac.
c1400 ( G. Chaucer Treat. Astrolabe (Brussels) (1940) Introd. f. 76 An introductorie..in whiche thow mayst lerne a grete part of the general rules of theorik in astrologie.
1576 T. Digges in L. Digges Prognostication Euerlastinge (rev. ed.) To Rdr. sig. M One rare witte..hath by long studie,..deliuered a new Theorick, or model of the world, shewing that the Earth resteth not in the Center of the whole world.
1599 T. Hill Schoole of Skil ii. 201 There is repeated those thinges, which afore were declared of the Theoricke of the longitudes and latitudes.
1613 E. Wright Descr. & Use Sphære iii. viii. 79 (heading) The definitions of certaine Astronomical wordes of art, for the better vnderstanding of the Theorick of the sunne.
1660 J. Childrey Britannia Baconica 90 Des-Cartes.., telling us from the Theorique of the Moon.., that at her ful and change she comes nearer the earth, and in each Quarter goes farther from it; whence..greater Tides must be at ful and change, and neap or low Tides at the Quarters.
b. The branch of philosophy concerned with the nature of things, as opposed to human conduct or values. Cf. practic n.1 1b. Obsolete.
ΚΠ
a1393 J. Gower Confessio Amantis (Fairf.) vii. l. 31 The nature of Philosophie, Which Aristotle..Declareth..As of thre pointz in principal. Wherof the ferste in special Is Theorique.
1483 W. Caxton tr. J. de Voragine Golden Legende f. ccclxxxixv/2 Phylosophye is deuyded in thre, in theoryque, in practyque, and in logyque [Fr. en theorique, en pratique, et en logique; L. in theoricam, practicam et logicam].
c. The conceptual basis of a subject or area of study. Often opposed to practic, practice. Now archaic. Cf. theory n. 1a.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > mental capacity > knowledge > branch of knowledge > [noun] > theory as opposed to practice
theoric?a1425
theoricala1500
theorics1551
theory1588
science fiction1881
?a1425 tr. Guy de Chauliac Grande Chirurgie (N.Y. Acad. Med.) f. 3 (MED) It is required..þat a cirurgien be lettured noȝt only in principalez of Cirurgie but also of phisic als wele in theoric [L. theorica] as in practic.
a1475 Bk. Quinte Essence (1889) 1 Wiþinne þis breue tretis..I wole more determine of practif [c1600 Harl. 853 practise] þan of theorik.
c1500 ( T. Morstede Fair Bk. Surgery in R. T. Beck Cutting Edge (1974) 108 (MED) A surgene owyth to have thes condycyons..that he..have that undyrstondynge in the pryncypalles of surgery as in theoryke as in the practyke.
1565 J. Hall Hist. Expost. in tr. Lanfranc Most Excellent Woorke Chirurg. sig. Eeeij Nether can Chirurgerye be perfectlye learned wythoute theorike.
1601 P. Holland tr. Pliny Hist. World II. Catal. Words Art Theoricke, or Theoretique, contemplative knowledge without action and practise.
a1616 W. Shakespeare Othello (1622) i. i. 23 Vnlesse the bookish Theorique, Wherein the toged Consuls can propose As masterly as he. View more context for this quotation
c1750 Harangues Celebrated Quack-doctors 40 This is the Physician, this the medicine..; and, in Sum, both together may be term'd an Abstract of the Theoric and Practic in the Æsculapian Art.
1828 Eclectic Rev. Nov. 464 These..matters..may rather be termed the theorique than the practique of reform.
1853 Fraser's Mag. Mar. 294/1 They ignored the practic and theoric of every sect.
1919 Dublin Rev. Apr. 303 The pathetic intrusiveness of such theoric as this upon the art and practice of the twentieth century.
2007 New Statesman (Nexis) 28 May The high-handed theoric of the new Labour government.
2. A theoretical explanation or description. Obsolete. rare.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > mental capacity > knowledge > branch of knowledge > [noun] > treatise on > on theory
theoricc1400
society > leisure > the arts > literature > prose > non-fiction > treatise or dissertation > [noun] > theoretical
theoricc1400
c1400 ( G. Chaucer Treat. Astrolabe (Cambr. Dd.3.53) (1872) Prol. 3 The .4. partie shal ben a thiorik [read theorik] to declare the Moeuynge of the celestial bodies with [þe] causes.
3. A mechanical device which models the motion of the planets. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > the universe > cosmology > science of observation > astronomical instruments > representational device > [noun] > mechanical
theoric1585
cometarium1743
1585 J. Blagrave Math. Iewel i. x. sig. B I meane..to set the Vranicall instruments or theorikes of the sunne and moone.
1592 J. Dee Autobiogr. Tracts vii. 28 in Chetham Misc. (1851) I Divers other instrumentes, as the theorick of the eighth spheare, the nynth and tenth, with an horizon and meridian of copper.
a1652 S. Foster De Instrumentis Planetariis (1659) 36/2 These theorics are fitted with scales sufficient for the finding out of the longitudes and latitudes of the 5 planets.
4. A survey of the nature of something. Obsolete. rare.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > mental capacity > thought > continued thinking, reflection, contemplation > thinking about, consideration, deliberation > [noun] > a mental view
viewc1450
surview1576
theoric1588
outlook1745
conspectus1839
mindstyle1976
society > leisure > the arts > literature > prose > non-fiction > survey > [noun]
oversight1550
surveya1568
insight1581
theoric1588
view1604
compact1644
grand tour1793
overview1916
1588 W. Lambarde Eirenarcha (new ed.) i. Proheme 2 A summarie consideration & Theorique of the whole office belonging to this Iustice.
1588 W. Lambarde Eirenarcha (new ed.) i. 4 (heading) The First Booke, conteining a Theoricqve [1599Theorique, or insight] of the office of the Iustices of Peace.
5. A person versed in the theoretical aspects of something; a person devoted to a life of contemplation and study, spec. a member of a contemplative sect of Essenes (Essene n.). Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > mental capacity > thought > continued thinking, reflection, contemplation > [noun] > one who contemplates
Maryc1230
contemplatorc1443
theoric1594
muser1597
meditator1607
contemplant1612
contemplatist1634
theoretic1675
contemplativea1711
meditant1748
ruminator1758
meditatist1860
the mind > mental capacity > belief > speculation > [noun] > one who speculates
speculator1555
theoric1594
speculatist1613
speculativea1638
notionalista1677
speculist1707
society > faith > sect > Judaism > Jewish sects > [noun] > Essene > contemplative
theoric1594
society > faith > aspects of faith > spirituality > contemplation or meditation > [noun] > person
contemplativea1425
silentiary1611
contemplant1612
ascetic1673
theoretic1675
theoric1798
transcendental meditator1966
1594 Hester's Pearle of Pract. Suppl. i. 49 In the cures, which these Theorickes wold performe, it falleth not out, according to their expectation and desire, for that they know not the whole or the principall cause of the maladie.
1625 T. Godwin Moses & Aaron i. xii. 62 Of these Essenes there were two sorts, some Theorikes, giuing themselues wholly to speculation; others Practicks, laborious..in..handy-crafts.
a1641 R. Montagu Acts & Monuments (1642) vii. 430 The one sect hee [sc. Philo] names Theoriques or Contemplators.
?1788 Slavery no Oppress. 24 These nugatory Theoricks will be, perhaps, the last people in the world to renounce, willingly, the Western sweet [sc. sugar].
1798 Monthly Rev. 27 212 To the theorics, or instructors, a supper only.
B. adj.1
1. Conceptual; theoretical. Often opposed to practic. Now rare.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > mental capacity > belief > speculation > confirmation of hypothesis, theory > [adjective]
theoreticala1500
theorica1500
theorical?a1560
inspective1609
theoretic1617
systematic1668
systematical1677
a1500 ( G. Ripley Compend of Alchemy (Corpus Oxf.) in E. P. Hammond Eng. Verse between Chaucer & Surrey (1927) 255 (MED) Superfluus rehersall I laye asyde Intendyng onely to gyve trew informacyon Both of the theoryk [Ashm. theorothycall] and practycall operacyon.
1551 R. Record Pathway to Knowl. sig. Ai This exactnes of definition is more meeter for onlye Theorike speculacion, then for practise and outwarde worke.
1622 F. Markham Five Decades Epist. of Warre v. iv. 175 Though..they be punies in the warres and haue nothing but the Theoricke knowledge to commend their fortunes.
1654 J. Playford Breefe Introd. Skill Musick i. 4 It contains in it many pithy Rules of the Theorick part of Musick.
1702 H. Curson Theory of Sci. Illustr. 386 For more of the Theorique part of this Science I referr to Mr. Middleton's Practical Astrology and others.
1804 Crit. Rev. 3 App. 528 These were daily instructed..both in the theoric and practic parts of the Pythagorean philosophy.
1917 Pediatrics Aug. 287 They present briefly only such theoric considerations as they deem of interest and importance.
2. Of a person, his or her mind, etc.: given to forming or developing theories; speculative. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > mental capacity > thought > continued thinking, reflection, contemplation > [adjective]
thoughtfulc1175
contemplative1340
considerativec1449
musing1449
studient1532
pondering1566
contemplatory1576
speculative1578
considerate1581
reflective1581
theorical1594
theoric?1600
theoretical1608
meditative1611
thoughtsome1627
reflexive1630
reflecting1632
revolutive1637
cogitativea1639
thoughtive1654
lucubratory1656
thinkful1668
theoretic1701
ruminatinga1704
reflectious1715
ruminative1774
thinking1799
meditative1831
ruminant1849
meditational1864
penseful1865
the mind > mental capacity > belief > speculation > confirmation of hypothesis, theory > [adjective] > of person: concerned with theory
theoric?1600
theoretical1610
theoretic1641
viewed1641
theorical1650
contemplative1653
theorizing1772
?1600 H. Plat Delightes for Ladies sig. A3 By fancy framde within a theorique braine.
1601 B. Jonson Fountaine of Selfe-love ii. iii. sig. D3v According to our subdiuision of a Courtier; Elementary, Practique, and Theorique: your Courtier Theorique, is he that hath arriu'd to his fardest, and doth now know the Court rather by speculation, then practise.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2015; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

theoricadj.2

Brit. /θɪˈɒrɪk/, U.S. /θiˈɔrɪk/
Origin: A borrowing from Greek. Etymon: Greek θεωρικός.
Etymology: < ancient Greek θεωρικός relating to public games and festivals < θεωρία viewing, beholding (see theory n.) + -ικός -ic suffix.
Ancient Greek History.
Relating to a fund established in Athens for the purpose of subsidizing attendance at the theatre and other public festivals; designating such a fund. Cf. theorikon n.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > emotion > pride > ostentation > ceremony or formality > [adjective] > relating to state or diplomatic ceremony
theoric1728
protocolic1835
protocolar1905
protocolaire1918
society > trade and finance > money > funds or pecuniary resources > [adjective] > funds of sovereign or state > for communal events
theoric1728
1728 E. Chambers Cycl. at Theoretic By a Law of Eubulus, it was made a capital Crime to pervert the Theoric Money to any other Use, even to employ it in the Occasions of War.
1852 G. Grote Hist. Greece IX. ii. lxxv. 526 The Theoric Board, or Paymasters for the general expenses of public worship and sacrifice.
1884 Q. Rev. Oct. 342 Pericles..by his theoric largesses, helped to swell the city mob of idlers.
1914 A. W. Pickard-Cambridge Demosthenes p. xxii Lycurgus ceases to be Theoric Commissioner.
2011 B. S. Thornton Wages of Appeasement i. 58 A law was passed that transferred the state's surplus revenue into the theoric fund.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2015; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.adj.1c1392adj.21728
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