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单词 thermoregulation
释义

thermoregulationn.

/ˈθəːməʊrɛɡjʊˈleɪʃən/
Etymology: < thermo- comb. form + regulation n. and adj.
Regulation of temperature, esp. body temperature in an animal or human.
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > biology > biological processes > temperature and regulation > [noun] > temperature regulation
calorification1835
caloricity1836
thermotaxis1891
thermolysis1896
homoeothermism1903
temperature-regulation1927
thermoregulation1927
homoeothermy1961
the world > matter > properties of materials > temperature > measurement of temperature > [noun] > regulation of temperature
thermoregulation1927
1927 Jrnl. Exper. Zool. 47 156 We deal in nest-building with a behavior pattern definitely adapted to the thermoregulation of the organism.
1932 Jrnl. Gen. Physiol. 16 9 The machine described above is kept in a thermoregulated room. The thermoregulation of a room for such purposes has been regarded..as a difficult and expensive undertaking.
1962 Lancet 8 Dec. 1207/1 Most of the research into human problems of thermoregulation in hot surroundings has been sponsored by the Government and the Services.
1972 Sci. Amer. June 74/2 Understanding of the physiology of the sphinx moth's thermo~regulation requires..an examination of the levels of body temperature maintained during flight.

Derivatives

thermoˈregulate v. (intransitive) to regulate temperature, esp. body temperature.
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > biology > biological processes > temperature and regulation > [verb (intransitive)] > temperature regulation
thermoregulate1972
the world > matter > properties of materials > temperature > measurement of temperature > measure temperature [verb (intransitive)] > regulate temperature
thermoregulate1972
1972 Science 12 May 601/3 Bumblebees, which can also thermoregulate, occur on the neotropical and Asian mountains.
1978 Nature 19 Oct. 646/2 Reptiles which thermoregulate behaviourally..are subject to considerable daily fluctuations in body temperature.
thermoˈregulated adj.
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > biology > biological processes > temperature and regulation > [adjective] > temperature regulation
thermolytic1890
thermoregulating1917
thermoregulative1927
thermoregulated1932
thermoregulatory1949
the world > matter > properties of materials > temperature > measurement of temperature > [adjective] > regulating temperature > regulated
thermoregulated1932
thermostated1962
1932Thermoregulated [see main sense].
thermoˈregulating adj.
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > biology > biological processes > temperature and regulation > [adjective] > temperature regulation
thermolytic1890
thermoregulating1917
thermoregulative1927
thermoregulated1932
thermoregulatory1949
the world > matter > properties of materials > temperature > measurement of temperature > [adjective] > regulating temperature
thermostatic1839
thermoregulating1917
thermoregulative1927
thermoregulatory1949
1917 T. Sollmann Man. Pharmacol. 449 (heading) The hypothetical thermoregulating centres.
thermoˈregulative adj. rare
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > biology > biological processes > temperature and regulation > [adjective] > temperature regulation
thermolytic1890
thermoregulating1917
thermoregulative1927
thermoregulated1932
thermoregulatory1949
the world > matter > properties of materials > temperature > measurement of temperature > [adjective] > regulating temperature
thermostatic1839
thermoregulating1917
thermoregulative1927
thermoregulatory1949
1927 Jrnl. Exper. Zool. 47 152 Nest-building may be considered a thermoregulative activity.
ˌthermoreguˈlatory adj. of, pertaining to, or effecting thermoregulation.
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > biology > biological processes > temperature and regulation > [adjective] > temperature regulation
thermolytic1890
thermoregulating1917
thermoregulative1927
thermoregulated1932
thermoregulatory1949
the world > matter > properties of materials > temperature > measurement of temperature > [adjective] > regulating temperature
thermostatic1839
thermoregulating1917
thermoregulative1927
thermoregulatory1949
1949 A. Koestler Insight & Outlook xi. 168 Animals..develop techniques such as nest building..and, in the case of the termites, even contriving thermo-regulatory devices.
1973 Brit. Med. Jrnl. 22 Dec. 727/2 Some degree of thermoregulatory failure is common in old age.
1974 M. C. Gerald Pharmacol. xiv. 265 Aspirin..does increase heat loss from the body by its action on the thermoregulatory centers in the hypothalamus.
thermo-ˈregulator n. an apparatus for regulating temperature; a thermostat.
ΘΚΠ
the world > matter > properties of materials > temperature > measurement of temperature > [noun] > regulation of temperature > device for regulating temperature
thermostat1835
thermo-regulator1875
1875 H. Watts Dict. Chem.: 2nd Suppl. 1153 An automatic thermo-regulator for use in the preparation of nitrous oxide and other gases.
1890 J. Cagney tr. R. von Jaksch Clin. Diagnosis x. 324 Of these [thermostats] the author uses the thermo-regulator of L. Meyer.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1986; most recently modified version published online December 2019).
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n.1875
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