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单词 timbo
释义

timbon.

/tiːmˈbəʊ/
Forms: Also timbó.
Etymology: < Tupi.
1. Any of various South American woody vines cultivated as a source of fish poison and the insecticide rotenone, esp. those of the genus Lonchocarpus (family Leguminosæ); also, the poison itself.
ΘΚΠ
the world > physical sensation > use of drugs and poison > poison > [noun] > poisons from plants
aconitum?a1450
aconite1569
cocculus indicus1591
female-bane1601
timbo1725
Suriname poison1756
ipoh1779
upas1783
tanghin1788
picrotoxin1815
nicotine1817
strychnine1819
vauqueline1819
brucia1820
brucine1820
picrotoxia1823
strychnia1823
digitalin1824
dulcamara1828
conine1829
bikh1830
nicotia1830
atropine1836
menispermia1837
nicotina1838
solanine1838
strychnina1838
tanghicin1838
urari1838
conia1842
conicine1842
amanitine1847
oenanthin1848
menispermine1849
tetanine1857
hyoscyamine1858
barbasco1860
nicotylia1862
antiarin1863
xylostein1864
oleandrin1866
zebra poison1871
andromedotoxin1883
abrin1884
ouabain1888
strophanthus1888
toxiresin1890
manchineel1891
tuba1898
taxine1907
phytotoxin1909
oenanthotoxin1911
hypoglycin1954
the world > plants > particular plants > cultivated or valued plants > plants yielding poison > plants yielding insecticide or used to repel insects > [noun]
fly-bane1597
bugbane1723
timbo1725
fly-agaric1788
rattleweed1793
cube1924
1725 H. Sloane Voy. Islands II. 40 Timbo, a sort of With, intoxicates Fishes.
1930 Jrnl. Econ. Entomol. 23 868 Rotenone also occurs in ‘cube’ roots (Lonchocarpus nicou) and in timbo, haiari, and other members of the genus Lonchocarpus.
1949 Thorpe's Dict. Appl. Chem. (ed. 4) IX. 306/2 South American sources of rotenone..have been developed recently, chiefly the cubé of Peru, and the timbo of Brazil.
1971 National Geographic Sept. 435 Like most Brazilian Indians, they usually fish with the sap of a vine called timbo.
2. A South American timber tree of the genus Enterolobium (family Leguminosæ) from which a soft red wood is obtained and used for making furniture.
ΘΚΠ
the world > plants > particular plants > cultivated or valued plants > particular timber trees or shrubs > non-British timber trees > [noun] > of South America or West Indies
sweetwood1607
mastic1657
acajou1666
bastard locust tree1670
bastard locust tree1670
alligator wood1696
muskwood1696
lancewood1697
rodwood1716
cog-wood1725
soapwood1733
down tree?1740
pigeon plum1743
break-axe tree1756
horse-wood1756
loblolly whitewood1756
Spanish elm1756
trumpet-tree1756
ahuehuete1778
ocote1787
locust tree1795
Madeira wood1796
peroba1813
roble1814
louro1816
cecropia1824
purple heart1825
wallaba1825
trumpet-wood1836
gumbo-limbo1837
poui1838
quebracho1839
snake-wood1843
yacca1843
horseflesh wood1851
necklace tree1858
Honduras rosewood1860
turanira1862
softwood1864
wattle-wood1864
balsa tree1866
primavera1871
rauli1874
lemon-wood1879
wheel-tree1882
Spanish stopper1883
gurgeon-stopper1884
pinkwood-tree1884
stopper1884
sloth-tree1885
imbaubaa1893
Spanish cedar1907
amarant1909
Parana pine1916
imbuya1919
mastic-bully1920
banak1921
timbo1924
becuiba1934
1924 S. J. Record & C. D. Mell Timbers Trop. Amer. 205Timbó’ is well known to the trade in Argentina..in the form of squared logs and because of its softness and ease of working is used as a cheap substitute for cedar.
1969 T. H. Everett Living Trees of World 196/2 Enterolobium. Ten New World species comprise this genus. The best known are the timbó..(E. contortisiliquum) and the guanacaste or elephant's ear (E. cyclocarpum).
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1986; most recently modified version published online December 2020).
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n.1725
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