† through-seekv.

Forms:

α. see through- prefix and seek v.

β. see thorough- prefix and seek v.

Origin: A word inherited from Germanic.

Etymology: Cognate with or formed similarly to Middle Dutch dōresoeken (Dutch doorzoeken ), Middle Low German dörchsȫken , Old High German duruhsuohen (Middle High German durchsuochen , German durchsuchen ) < the Germanic base of through- prefix + the Germanic base of seek v. With the β. forms compare thorough- prefix.

Obsolete.

1. transitive. To search (a place) thoroughly. Also: to scrutinize, make a thorough examination of (something, esp. a person's soul, deeds, etc.). Cf. seek v. 10.In quot. OE at α. : to search thoroughly for (something).

ΘΚΠ

the mind > mental capacity > understanding > understand [verb (transitive)] > thoroughly, with effort

through-goOE

through-seekOE

penetrate?1563

bore1622

bottom1713

to get inside ——1830

underthink1886

to dope out1906

the mind > attention and judgement > enquiry > investigation, inspection > close examination, scrutiny > scrutinize [verb (transitive)]

through-seekOE

gropea1250

to search outa1382

ensearch1382

boltc1386

examinea1387

ransackc1390

ripea1400

search1409

overreach?a1425

considerc1425

perquirec1460

examec1480

peruse?1520

grounda1529

study1528

oversearch1532

perscrute1536

scrute1536

to go over ——1537

scan1548

examinate1560

rifle1566

to consider of1569

excuss1570

ripe1573

sift1573

sift1577

to pry into ——1581

dive1582

rub1591

explore1596

pervestigate1610

dissecta1631

profound1643

circumspect1667

scrutinize1671

perscrutatea1679

introspect1683

rummage1690

reconnoitre1740

scrutinate1742

to look through1744

scrutiny1755

parse1788

gun1819

cat-haul1840

vivisect1876

scour1882

microscope1888

tooth-comb1893

X-ray1896

comb1904

fine-tooth comb1949

α.

OE tr. Defensor Liber Scintillarum (1969) lxxviii. 399 Hostis callidus tarda ad mortem supplicia conquirens animas cupit iugulare id est occidere non corpora : feond abered læte to deaþe susla þurhsecende sawla gewilnað acwellan, na lichaman.

c1175 Ormulum (Burchfield transcript) l. 242 Her endenn twa goddspelless þuss. & uss birrþ hemm þurrhsekenn.

c1225 (?c1200) St. Katherine (Bodl.) (1981) 194 Þa he hefde al þet lond ouergan ant þurhsoht.

a1350 in G. L. Brook Harley Lyrics (1968) 68 (MED) When y myself haue þourhsoht, y knowe me for þe wrst of alle.

c1380 Sir Ferumbras (1879) l. 2407 (MED) Þe paleys he þorw saȝte; Atte laste he cam to Florippe bour.

a1425 (a1400) Prick of Conscience (Galba & Harl.) (1863) 2442 When alle þi life sal be thurgh soght.

a1450 Ministry & Passion of Christ (St. John's Cambr.) (1984) l. 2500 (MED) Ihesu..Boþe þi tunge & þi mouþ withinne þe Iewis han þorwȝsouȝt.

a1500 (?a1400) Morte Arthur (1903) l. 1061 (MED) Thoughe this world were throw sought, Men shold nowhere fynd your make.

?1537 in Hugh of Caumpedene tr. Hist. Kyng Boccus sig. S.iv Hughe of caumpedene That this boke hath throughe sought And vnto Englysshe ryme brought.

1624 T. Heywood Γυναικεῖον vi. 307 The king..commaunded that all Ægypt should be through-sought, till they could find the owner.

β. c1300 (?c1225) King Horn (Laud) (1901) l. 1418 (MED) Þat lond he þoru sowten; To deþe he hus brouten Sarazines kende.a1425 (a1396) R. Maidstone Paraphr. Seven Penitential Psalms (BL Add. 39574) l. 5 in M. Day Wheatley MS (1921) 19 Alle þe synnes þat we haue wrouȝte..In þese psalmys þei ben þoruȝ souȝt.c1489 J. Skelton Dethe Erle of Northumberlande l. 179 in Poet. Wks. (1843) I. 13 Whose pere is hard to fynd, Algife Englond and Fraunce were thorow saught.

2. transitive. To pierce through, penetrate; (also) to pass or spread throughout; to pervade, permeate. Frequently figurative and in figurative contexts; esp. to afflict, assail.

ΘΚΠ

the world > space > extension in space > spreading or diffusion > [verb (transitive)] > pervade

through-seeka1200

filla1300

fulfila1382

to run through ——1638

penetrate1652

inequitate1653

pervade1659

permeate1660

compenetrate1686

perradiate1848

impenetrate1859

the world > health and disease > ill health > injury > injure [verb (transitive)] > wound > wound with sharp weapon

woundc760

stickOE

snese?c1225

stokea1300

steekc1300

bearc1330

stangc1340

chop1362

broach1377

foinc1380

strikec1390

borea1400

dag?a1400

gorea1400

gridea1400

staira1400

through-girdc1405

thrustc1410

runc1425

to run throughc1425

traversec1425

spitc1430

through-seeka1500

stitch1527

falchiona1529

stab1530

to stab (a person) in1530

stob?1530

rutc1540

rove?c1550

push1551

foxa1566

stoga1572

poniard1593

dirk1599

bestab1600

poach1602

stiletto1613

stocka1640

inrun1653

stoccado1677

dagger1694

whip1699

bayonetc1700

tomahawk1711

stug1722

chiv1725

kittle1786

sabre1790

halberd1825

jab1825

skewer1837

sword1863

poke1866

spear1869

whinger1892

pig-stick1902

shiv1926

society > armed hostility > military equipment > operation and use of weapons > cut of sharp weapon > cut or penetrate (of weapon) [verb (transitive)] > strike with pointed weapon

prickOE

pritchOE

snese?c1225

threstc1275

stokea1300

bearc1330

stangc1340

broach1377

foinc1380

borea1400

dag?a1400

gorea1400

gridea1400

slot?a1400

staira1400

through-girdc1405

thrustc1410

runc1425

to run throughc1425

traversec1425

spitc1430

through-seeka1500

to run in1509

stab1530

to stab (a person) in1530

accloy1543

push1551

stoga1572

poacha1616

stocka1640

stoccado1677

stug1722

kittle1820

skewer1837

pitchfork1854

poke1866

chib1973

α.

a1200 (?OE) MS Trin. Cambr. in R. Morris Old Eng. Homilies (1873) 2nd Ser. 191 He..mid te shene attre þurh secheð al þe soule.

c1275 in C. Brown Eng. Lyrics 13th Cent. (1932) 50 And in euche lime deþ us hafð þurh-soht.

a1350 in G. L. Brook Harley Lyrics (1968) 47 (MED) Such serewe haþ myn sides þurhsoht þat al y weolewe away to noht.

a1393 J. Gower Confessio Amantis (Fairf.) i. l. 1895 His wit..is with pride so thurghsoght, That he alle othre set at noght.

a1425 (?a1400) G. Chaucer Romaunt Rose (Hunterian) (1891) l. 4948 But now that eelde hath hym [read hem] thourgh sought They repente hem of her folye.

a1500 (?a1400) Morte Arthur (1903) l. 2873 (MED) Thys qarell leve wyll I noght, Ne pees shall ther neuer be sayne Or thy sydes be throw sought.

β. c1325 (c1300) Chron. Robert of Gloucester (Calig.) l. 3172 (MED) Þe poyson..þe veines so þoru soȝte þat it of eode al þat body & to deþe him sone broȝte.a1425 (a1400) Titus & Vespasian l. 1167 in Archiv f. das Studium der Neueren Sprachen (1904) 112 26/2 (MED) Wiþ þe fluxe I was þorouȝ souȝtte [a1425 BL Add. 10036 þorw souȝte, a1450 BL Add. 36523 smyten].?a1475 Lessons of Dirige (Douce) l. 30 in J. Kail 26 Polit. Poems (1904) 122 (MED) Synne hath so oure soule thorow sought, To helpe oureself haue we no mayne.1532 (c1385) Usk's Test. Loue in Wks. G. Chaucer i. f. cccxxvi ^v Purely mated with sorowe thorough sought.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2017; most recently modified version published online December 2021).

单词	through-seek
释义	† through-seekv. Forms: α. see through- prefix and seek v. β. see thorough- prefix and seek v. Origin: A word inherited from Germanic. Etymology: Cognate with or formed similarly to Middle Dutch dōresoeken (Dutch doorzoeken ), Middle Low German dörchsȫken , Old High German duruhsuohen (Middle High German durchsuochen , German durchsuchen ) < the Germanic base of through- prefix + the Germanic base of seek v. With the β. forms compare thorough- prefix. Obsolete. 1. transitive. To search (a place) thoroughly. Also: to scrutinize, make a thorough examination of (something, esp. a person's soul, deeds, etc.). Cf. seek v. 10.In quot. OE at α. : to search thoroughly for (something). ΘΚΠ the mind > mental capacity > understanding > understand [verb (transitive)] > thoroughly, with effort through-goOE through-seekOE penetrate?1563 bore1622 bottom1713 to get inside ——1830 underthink1886 to dope out1906 the mind > attention and judgement > enquiry > investigation, inspection > close examination, scrutiny > scrutinize [verb (transitive)] through-seekOE gropea1250 to search outa1382 ensearch1382 boltc1386 examinea1387 ransackc1390 ripea1400 search1409 overreach?a1425 considerc1425 perquirec1460 examec1480 peruse?1520 grounda1529 study1528 oversearch1532 perscrute1536 scrute1536 to go over ——1537 scan1548 examinate1560 rifle1566 to consider of1569 excuss1570 ripe1573 sift1573 sift1577 to pry into ——1581 dive1582 rub1591 explore1596 pervestigate1610 dissecta1631 profound1643 circumspect1667 scrutinize1671 perscrutatea1679 introspect1683 rummage1690 reconnoitre1740 scrutinate1742 to look through1744 scrutiny1755 parse1788 gun1819 cat-haul1840 vivisect1876 scour1882 microscope1888 tooth-comb1893 X-ray1896 comb1904 fine-tooth comb1949 α. OE tr. Defensor Liber Scintillarum (1969) lxxviii. 399 Hostis callidus tarda ad mortem supplicia conquirens animas cupit iugulare id est occidere non corpora : feond abered læte to deaþe susla þurhsecende sawla gewilnað acwellan, na lichaman. c1175 Ormulum (Burchfield transcript) l. 242 Her endenn twa goddspelless þuss. & uss birrþ hemm þurrhsekenn. c1225 (?c1200) St. Katherine (Bodl.) (1981) 194 Þa he hefde al þet lond ouergan ant þurhsoht. a1350 in G. L. Brook Harley Lyrics (1968) 68 (MED) When y myself haue þourhsoht, y knowe me for þe wrst of alle. c1380 Sir Ferumbras (1879) l. 2407 (MED) Þe paleys he þorw saȝte; Atte laste he cam to Florippe bour. a1425 (a1400) Prick of Conscience (Galba & Harl.) (1863) 2442 When alle þi life sal be thurgh soght. a1450 Ministry & Passion of Christ (St. John's Cambr.) (1984) l. 2500 (MED) Ihesu..Boþe þi tunge & þi mouþ withinne þe Iewis han þorwȝsouȝt. a1500 (?a1400) Morte Arthur (1903) l. 1061 (MED) Thoughe this world were throw sought, Men shold nowhere fynd your make. ?1537 in Hugh of Caumpedene tr. Hist. Kyng Boccus sig. S.iv Hughe of caumpedene That this boke hath throughe sought And vnto Englysshe ryme brought. 1624 T. Heywood Γυναικεῖον vi. 307 The king..commaunded that all Ægypt should be through-sought, till they could find the owner. β. c1300 (?c1225) King Horn (Laud) (1901) l. 1418 (MED) Þat lond he þoru sowten; To deþe he hus brouten Sarazines kende.a1425 (a1396) R. Maidstone Paraphr. Seven Penitential Psalms (BL Add. 39574) l. 5 in M. Day Wheatley MS (1921) 19 Alle þe synnes þat we haue wrouȝte..In þese psalmys þei ben þoruȝ souȝt.c1489 J. Skelton Dethe Erle of Northumberlande l. 179 in Poet. Wks. (1843) I. 13 Whose pere is hard to fynd, Algife Englond and Fraunce were thorow saught. 2. transitive. To pierce through, penetrate; (also) to pass or spread throughout; to pervade, permeate. Frequently figurative and in figurative contexts; esp. to afflict, assail. ΘΚΠ the world > space > extension in space > spreading or diffusion > [verb (transitive)] > pervade through-seeka1200 filla1300 fulfila1382 to run through ——1638 penetrate1652 inequitate1653 pervade1659 permeate1660 compenetrate1686 perradiate1848 impenetrate1859 the world > health and disease > ill health > injury > injure [verb (transitive)] > wound > wound with sharp weapon woundc760 stickOE snese?c1225 stokea1300 steekc1300 bearc1330 stangc1340 chop1362 broach1377 foinc1380 strikec1390 borea1400 dag?a1400 gorea1400 gridea1400 staira1400 through-girdc1405 thrustc1410 runc1425 to run throughc1425 traversec1425 spitc1430 through-seeka1500 stitch1527 falchiona1529 stab1530 to stab (a person) in1530 stob?1530 rutc1540 rove?c1550 push1551 foxa1566 stoga1572 poniard1593 dirk1599 bestab1600 poach1602 stiletto1613 stocka1640 inrun1653 stoccado1677 dagger1694 whip1699 bayonetc1700 tomahawk1711 stug1722 chiv1725 kittle1786 sabre1790 halberd1825 jab1825 skewer1837 sword1863 poke1866 spear1869 whinger1892 pig-stick1902 shiv1926 society > armed hostility > military equipment > operation and use of weapons > cut of sharp weapon > cut or penetrate (of weapon) [verb (transitive)] > strike with pointed weapon prickOE pritchOE snese?c1225 threstc1275 stokea1300 bearc1330 stangc1340 broach1377 foinc1380 borea1400 dag?a1400 gorea1400 gridea1400 slot?a1400 staira1400 through-girdc1405 thrustc1410 runc1425 to run throughc1425 traversec1425 spitc1430 through-seeka1500 to run in1509 stab1530 to stab (a person) in1530 accloy1543 push1551 stoga1572 poacha1616 stocka1640 stoccado1677 stug1722 kittle1820 skewer1837 pitchfork1854 poke1866 chib1973 α. a1200 (?OE) MS Trin. Cambr. in R. Morris Old Eng. Homilies (1873) 2nd Ser. 191 He..mid te shene attre þurh secheð al þe soule. c1275 in C. Brown Eng. Lyrics 13th Cent. (1932) 50 And in euche lime deþ us hafð þurh-soht. a1350 in G. L. Brook Harley Lyrics (1968) 47 (MED) Such serewe haþ myn sides þurhsoht þat al y weolewe away to noht. a1393 J. Gower Confessio Amantis (Fairf.) i. l. 1895 His wit..is with pride so thurghsoght, That he alle othre set at noght. a1425 (?a1400) G. Chaucer Romaunt Rose (Hunterian) (1891) l. 4948 But now that eelde hath hym [read hem] thourgh sought They repente hem of her folye. a1500 (?a1400) Morte Arthur (1903) l. 2873 (MED) Thys qarell leve wyll I noght, Ne pees shall ther neuer be sayne Or thy sydes be throw sought. β. c1325 (c1300) Chron. Robert of Gloucester (Calig.) l. 3172 (MED) Þe poyson..þe veines so þoru soȝte þat it of eode al þat body & to deþe him sone broȝte.a1425 (a1400) Titus & Vespasian l. 1167 in Archiv f. das Studium der Neueren Sprachen (1904) 112 26/2 (MED) Wiþ þe fluxe I was þorouȝ souȝtte [a1425 BL Add. 10036 þorw souȝte, a1450 BL Add. 36523 smyten].?a1475 Lessons of Dirige (Douce) l. 30 in J. Kail 26 Polit. Poems (1904) 122 (MED) Synne hath so oure soule thorow sought, To helpe oureself haue we no mayne.1532 (c1385) Usk's Test. Loue in Wks. G. Chaucer i. f. cccxxvi ^v Purely mated with sorowe thorough sought. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2017; most recently modified version published online December 2021). < v.OE
随便看	overgo overgo one's bed overgo the balance overgoad overgoaded overgoading overgoads overgod overgodly overgoes overgoing overgoings overgone overgood overgorge overgorged overgorgeed overgorgeing overgorges overgorging overgot overgotten overgovern overgoverned overgoverning