† through-stingv.

Forms:

α. see through- prefix and sting v.¹

β. see thorough- prefix and sting v.¹

Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: through- prefix, sting v.¹

Etymology: < through- prefix + sting v.¹ With the β. forms compare thorough- prefix.In Old English a strong verb of Class III.

Obsolete (archaic in later use).

transitive. To pierce through or stab (a person or part of the body). Also figurative and in figurative contexts.Quot. 1852 at α. is a translation of quot. eOE, showing an archaizing revival of an otherwise obsolete word.

ΘΚΠ

the world > existence and causation > creation > destruction > cutting > cut [verb (transitive)] > puncture

through-stingeOE

wound?c1225

tamec1400

forpierce1413

punchc1425

traversea1522

punge1570

puncture1896

the world > space > relative position > condition of being open or not closed > making holes or becoming holed > make (an opening or hole) [verb (transitive)] > make an opening or hole in or into > bore, pierce, or perforate > with something sharp-pointed > transpierce

through-stingeOE

thorough-runOE

spitc1275

through-shovec1330

through-ficchea1400

through-girdc1405

tresperce1484

transpierce1594

reeve1681

α.

eOE tr. Bede Eccl. Hist. (Tanner) ii. viii. 122 He..þurhstong þone cyninges þegn & þone cyning gewundade.

OE Old Eng. Hexateuch: Deut. (Claud.) xv. 17 Nim ðonne anne æll & þurhsting his eare æt ðines huses dura.

a1200 (?OE) MS Trin. Cambr. in R. Morris Old Eng. Homilies (1873) 2nd Ser. 207 Þe heorte..smerteð alse þe honden and te fet sholden ȝif hie mid irene nailen weren þurh stungen.

c1330 (?a1300) Arthour & Merlin (Auch.) (1973) 6630 Wiþ hors fete þai riden hem on And þurth stongen mani on.

a1350 in K. Böddeker Altengl. Dichtungen (1878) 200 (MED) Þe sharpe spere..þourh stong þe.

a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Vesp.) l. 17134 Brest, and hand, and fote thurgh stungen [Gött. thoru stongen].

1852 tr. Whole Wks. King Alfred the Great II. 243 He..through-stang the king's thane, and wounded the king.

β. c1175 Anglo-Saxon Chron. (Tiber. B.i) anno 1066 Þa com an oþer under þere brigge end hine þurustang [altered from þurstang] en under þere brunie.a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Vesp.) 24357 Wit spere þai stoked him wit wrang, þat ilk min hert it thoru stang.a1425 (c1300) Serm. Sunday after Christmas (Cambr.) in J. Small Eng. Metrical Homilies (1862) 76 (MED) Sayd sant Symeon..to our Lady..‘So sorowefull sall thou be, That swerd of sorowe sall thorowe styng Thi sowle for dol and murnyng.’

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2017; most recently modified version published online September 2021).

单词	through-sting
释义	† through-stingv. Forms: α. see through- prefix and sting v.¹ β. see thorough- prefix and sting v.¹ Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: through- prefix, sting v.¹ Etymology: < through- prefix + sting v.¹ With the β. forms compare thorough- prefix.In Old English a strong verb of Class III. Obsolete (archaic in later use). transitive. To pierce through or stab (a person or part of the body). Also figurative and in figurative contexts.Quot. 1852 at α. is a translation of quot. eOE, showing an archaizing revival of an otherwise obsolete word. ΘΚΠ the world > existence and causation > creation > destruction > cutting > cut [verb (transitive)] > puncture through-stingeOE wound?c1225 tamec1400 forpierce1413 punchc1425 traversea1522 punge1570 puncture1896 the world > space > relative position > condition of being open or not closed > making holes or becoming holed > make (an opening or hole) [verb (transitive)] > make an opening or hole in or into > bore, pierce, or perforate > with something sharp-pointed > transpierce through-stingeOE thorough-runOE spitc1275 through-shovec1330 through-ficchea1400 through-girdc1405 tresperce1484 transpierce1594 reeve1681 α. eOE tr. Bede Eccl. Hist. (Tanner) ii. viii. 122 He..þurhstong þone cyninges þegn & þone cyning gewundade. OE Old Eng. Hexateuch: Deut. (Claud.) xv. 17 Nim ðonne anne æll & þurhsting his eare æt ðines huses dura. a1200 (?OE) MS Trin. Cambr. in R. Morris Old Eng. Homilies (1873) 2nd Ser. 207 Þe heorte..smerteð alse þe honden and te fet sholden ȝif hie mid irene nailen weren þurh stungen. c1330 (?a1300) Arthour & Merlin (Auch.) (1973) 6630 Wiþ hors fete þai riden hem on And þurth stongen mani on. a1350 in K. Böddeker Altengl. Dichtungen (1878) 200 (MED) Þe sharpe spere..þourh stong þe. a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Vesp.) l. 17134 Brest, and hand, and fote thurgh stungen [Gött. thoru stongen]. 1852 tr. Whole Wks. King Alfred the Great II. 243 He..through-stang the king's thane, and wounded the king. β. c1175 Anglo-Saxon Chron. (Tiber. B.i) anno 1066 Þa com an oþer under þere brigge end hine þurustang [altered from þurstang] en under þere brunie.a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Vesp.) 24357 Wit spere þai stoked him wit wrang, þat ilk min hert it thoru stang.a1425 (c1300) Serm. Sunday after Christmas (Cambr.) in J. Small Eng. Metrical Homilies (1862) 76 (MED) Sayd sant Symeon..to our Lady..‘So sorowefull sall thou be, That swerd of sorowe sall thorowe styng Thi sowle for dol and murnyng.’ This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2017; most recently modified version published online September 2021). < v.eOE
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