thrummedadj.¹

/θrʌmd/

Forms: Also 1500s thrombyed, throm(m)ed, thromde, Scottish thrumit, 1500s–1600s thrumd, thrumbd, thrumb'd, 1500s–1800s thrumbed, 1600s–1700s thrum'd.

Etymology: < thrum n.² or thrum v.² + -ed suffix¹.

a. Covered or decked with thrums; having a nap or shaggy surface; also, fringed. Obsolete or dialect.

ΘΚΠ

the world > textiles and clothing > textiles > textile fabric or an article of textile fabric > textile fabric > textile fabric manufactured in specific way > [adjective] > with pile or nap > long

roughOE

terpoile1489

thrummed1535

plushed1594

woolled1600

shagged1649

velvet-pile1851

1535 in S. Tymms Wills & Inventories Bury St. Edmunds (1850) 126 I gyf and bequeth to Alys Mannyng,..iij s. iiij d. and on new thrombyed hate.

1546 in J. Stuart Extracts Council Reg. Aberdeen (1844) I. 237 Ane blak thrumit hat.

1562 W. Bullein Bk. Simples f. 16 ^v, in Bulwarke of Defence The flowers is like a Blewe or White thrummed hatte.

1578 in A. Feuillerat Documents Office of Revels Queen Elizabeth (1908) 287 Hattes of crymson silk and sylver thrommed and wreythed bandes.

1602 Inv. in Collectanea Archæologica (1863) II. 98 One thrummed blanquett xviijd.

1603 R. Knolles Gen. Hist. Turkes 529 The common souldiours vsed thrumd caps.

1609–10 in R. Willis & J. W. Clark Archit. Hist. Univ. Cambr. (1886) III. 353 Item pro .12. thrummed quishions xliiij^s.

1615 H. Crooke Μικροκοσμογραϕια 94 So becomming a thrummed rugge to keepe warme the Membranous and vnbloody guts and stomacke vnder it.

1650 T. Fuller Pisgah-sight of Palestine iv. vi. 101 A fringe in Hebrew..represented the complication, or conjunction of Gods commandements among themselves,..as the threads in those thrummed fringes were woven together.

1656 Disc. Auxiliary Beauty 44 Many..by a thrumb'd stocking, a bumbast or bolstered garment,..endeavour to redeem themselves.

1665 T. Herbert Some Years Trav. (new ed.) 223 Carpets of silks, silk and gold, and of course thrumd-wool.

†b. transferred and figurative; in quot. 1607 perhaps used for ‘thatched’. Obsolete.

ΚΠ

1577 T. Kendall tr. Politianus et al. Flowers of Epigrammes f. 17^v The sun, the starres, the thrunbed thrones with siluer perle and gold.

1578 H. Lyte tr. R. Dodoens Niewe Herball i. viii. 15 The sayde..knoppes do open and put forth a fayre purple, thromde, or veluet floure.

1607 T. Middleton Michaelmas Terme i. sig. B3^v Wouldst thou..liue in a poore thrumbd house i' th cuntry.

c. Nautical. Of a mat or sail: Having pieces of rope-yarn sewn upon or stuck through it so as to produce a dense shaggy surface: see quot. 1900.

ΘΚΠ

society > travel > travel by water > vessel, ship, or boat > equipment of vessel > ropes or chains other than rigging or cable > [adjective] > having pieces of rope-yarn on or through

thrummed1711

1711 W. Sutherland Ship-builders Assistant 162 Paunch, thrum'd Mats.

1798 Capt. Troubridge in Naval Chron. 23 19 With thrummed sails [we] reduced the leak.

1835 J. Ross Narr. Second Voy. North-west Passage liii. 686 The men had each a bed place with a canvas bottom, and a thrummed mat for a bed.

1900 F. T. Bullen in Daily News 7 Aug. 3/4 They must..lay loosely spread the collision mat, a mass of rope and thrummed yarn, about fifteen feet square, four inches thick, and weighing about a quarter of a ton.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1912; most recently modified version published online December 2020).

单词	thrummed
释义	thrummedadj.¹ /θrʌmd/ Forms: Also 1500s thrombyed, throm(m)ed, thromde, Scottish thrumit, 1500s–1600s thrumd, thrumbd, thrumb'd, 1500s–1800s thrumbed, 1600s–1700s thrum'd. Etymology: < thrum n.² or thrum v.² + -ed suffix¹. a. Covered or decked with thrums; having a nap or shaggy surface; also, fringed. Obsolete or dialect. ΘΚΠ the world > textiles and clothing > textiles > textile fabric or an article of textile fabric > textile fabric > textile fabric manufactured in specific way > [adjective] > with pile or nap > long roughOE terpoile1489 thrummed1535 plushed1594 woolled1600 shagged1649 velvet-pile1851 1535 in S. Tymms Wills & Inventories Bury St. Edmunds (1850) 126 I gyf and bequeth to Alys Mannyng,..iij s. iiij d. and on new thrombyed hate. 1546 in J. Stuart Extracts Council Reg. Aberdeen (1844) I. 237 Ane blak thrumit hat. 1562 W. Bullein Bk. Simples f. 16 ^v, in Bulwarke of Defence The flowers is like a Blewe or White thrummed hatte. 1578 in A. Feuillerat Documents Office of Revels Queen Elizabeth (1908) 287 Hattes of crymson silk and sylver thrommed and wreythed bandes. 1602 Inv. in Collectanea Archæologica (1863) II. 98 One thrummed blanquett xviijd. 1603 R. Knolles Gen. Hist. Turkes 529 The common souldiours vsed thrumd caps. 1609–10 in R. Willis & J. W. Clark Archit. Hist. Univ. Cambr. (1886) III. 353 Item pro .12. thrummed quishions xliiij^s. 1615 H. Crooke Μικροκοσμογραϕια 94 So becomming a thrummed rugge to keepe warme the Membranous and vnbloody guts and stomacke vnder it. 1650 T. Fuller Pisgah-sight of Palestine iv. vi. 101 A fringe in Hebrew..represented the complication, or conjunction of Gods commandements among themselves,..as the threads in those thrummed fringes were woven together. 1656 Disc. Auxiliary Beauty 44 Many..by a thrumb'd stocking, a bumbast or bolstered garment,..endeavour to redeem themselves. 1665 T. Herbert Some Years Trav. (new ed.) 223 Carpets of silks, silk and gold, and of course thrumd-wool. †b. transferred and figurative; in quot. 1607 perhaps used for ‘thatched’. Obsolete. ΚΠ 1577 T. Kendall tr. Politianus et al. Flowers of Epigrammes f. 17^v The sun, the starres, the thrunbed thrones with siluer perle and gold. 1578 H. Lyte tr. R. Dodoens Niewe Herball i. viii. 15 The sayde..knoppes do open and put forth a fayre purple, thromde, or veluet floure. 1607 T. Middleton Michaelmas Terme i. sig. B3^v Wouldst thou..liue in a poore thrumbd house i' th cuntry. c. Nautical. Of a mat or sail: Having pieces of rope-yarn sewn upon or stuck through it so as to produce a dense shaggy surface: see quot. 1900. ΘΚΠ society > travel > travel by water > vessel, ship, or boat > equipment of vessel > ropes or chains other than rigging or cable > [adjective] > having pieces of rope-yarn on or through thrummed1711 1711 W. Sutherland Ship-builders Assistant 162 Paunch, thrum'd Mats. 1798 Capt. Troubridge in Naval Chron. 23 19 With thrummed sails [we] reduced the leak. 1835 J. Ross Narr. Second Voy. North-west Passage liii. 686 The men had each a bed place with a canvas bottom, and a thrummed mat for a bed. 1900 F. T. Bullen in Daily News 7 Aug. 3/4 They must..lay loosely spread the collision mat, a mass of rope and thrummed yarn, about fifteen feet square, four inches thick, and weighing about a quarter of a ton. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1912; most recently modified version published online December 2020). thrummedadj.² Brit. /θrʌmd/, U.S. /θrəmd/ Etymology: < thrum v.³ + -ed suffix¹. Of a string: plucked, strummed. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > the arts > music > performing music > playing instruments > playing stringed instrument > [adjective] > strummed thrummed1876 strummed1881 1876 ‘G. Eliot’ Daniel Deronda IV. vii. l. 13 Little tinklings of mule-bells and whirrings of thrumbed strings. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1912; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < adj.¹1535adj.²1876
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