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单词 tin kettle
释义

tin kettlen.

Brit. /ˌtɪn ˈkɛtl/, U.S. /ˌtɪn ˈkɛd(ə)l/
Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: tin n., kettle n.
Etymology: < tin n. + kettle n.
1.
a. A kettle of tinned iron.Generally regarded as of inferior quality, or typical of a poor household.With quot. 1832, cf. note at sense 2a.
ΚΠ
1698 W. King Journey to London 27 Multitudes had little Tin Kettles in their Houses, with Small-coal kindled, to light their Pipes withal; though in some places they use Candles, in others Salamanders.
1775 R. Chandler Trav. Asia Minor viii. 23 [Our cook's] tin kettle boiling over a fire in the open air.
1832 Chester Chron. 12 Oct. Some mischievous fellows..tied a tin kettle to the tail of a dog, started the animal, which proceeded furiously along the road, the kettle making a great noise.
1964 Times 9 Jan. 12/7 We produced all the food we had with us, a blanket or two, a water-bottle and an old tin kettle, and then moved on.
2008 Hudson Rev. 61 81 Suffocatingly warm..with an ill-tempered butane gas stove on which a large tin kettle slowly came to the boil, it was not really much of a place to be.
b. A metal kettle, pan, etc., that is beaten to make a cacophonous noise, either in celebration or to show opprobrium, esp. on the part of a large group of people. Cf. tin pan n. 1. Now chiefly historical.With use in the context of serenading newly-weds, cf. tin-kettle v., tin-kettler n., and tin-kettling n.
ΚΠ
1780 Proc. King's Special Comm. Surry 10 July iv. 72/2 The man with the tin kettle, at the head of them and others [sc. the mob], forced in with such violence, that if there had been twenty men they would have forced through them.
1839 J. H. Ingraham Amer. Lounger 246 The music was all at once drowned by a loud and discordant din, caused by the beating of tin-kettles, the clattering of warming-pans, the jingling of sleigh-bells, the tooting of horns, and clamor of women and children.
1906 L. Smyth True Stories Children All Nations x. 139 On the evening of Twelfth Day the children come together, bringing with them all kinds of instruments, Alpine horns, cattle bells, whips and tin kettles, and pass through the streets making what noise they can.
2002 C. Hern Bride Sale i. 12 The women in the crowd snickered and began beating their tin kettles once again.
2. Extended and allusive uses.
a. Something that continues to punish, persecute, or annoy a person relentlessly. Obsolete.With allusion to the practice of fastening a kettle to a dog's tail to tease and frighten it: see, for example, quot. 1832 at sense 1a.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > emotion > suffering > state of being harassed > [noun] > one who or that which harasses
pursuera1382
running sore1453
pesta1522
gall1537
grater1549
plaguer1598
afflicter1600
inflicter1605
a thorn in the flesh or side1611
incubus1648
cumber1669
harasser1707
scunner1796
tin kettle1796
pester1810
pesterer1824
baitera1845
pestilence1886
nudnik1916
the world > action or operation > difficulty > hindrance > types or manners of hindrance > [noun] > encumberment > burdensomeness > a burden
burdenc971
chargec1300
packa1325
burnc1375
fardelc1380
weightc1380
carriagea1556
load1600
taxa1628
overpoise1697
dead weight1720
backload1725
millstone1787
tin kettle1796
nightmare-weight1847
ball and chain1855
1796 Chester Chron. 26 Feb. ‘They say that you are a great bull-dog’. ‘Ah! says the Doctor, and what do you think they say of you, Bozzy? That you are a tin-kettle tied to his tail’.
1817 Morning Chron. 10 Jan. Ireland, that emerald in its unfathomed caves of despotism; that hapless tin kettle, doomed to be eternally appurtenant to the tail of the dog of war.
1864 G. O. Trevelyan Competition Wallah vii. 203 A new Montgomery..to whose tail fastidious middle life may attach the tin kettle of hostile criticism.
1923 India Rubber World 1 Feb. 320/2 Was Manchester going to be a tin kettle tied to Akron's tail or was Akron going to be a tin kettle tied to Manchester's tail?
b. A piano of poor quality. Now rare.Probably related to the ‘cacophonous noise’ connotation in sense 1b. Cf. also tin pan n. 2.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > the arts > music > musical instrument > keyboard instrument > stringed keyboards > [noun] > pianoforte > types of piano
grand pianoforte1784
square pianoforte1787
grand piano1795
cottage pianoforte1816
cottage piano1824
table piano1827
table pianoforte1827
tin kettle1827
grand1830
piccolo1831
Broadwood1832
semi-grand1835
pianino1848
cottage1850
square piano1853
street piano1855
upright1860
pianette1862
digitorium1866
Steinway1875
baby grand1879
square1882
tin pan1882
honky-tonk piano1934
minipiano1934
spinet1936
prepared piano1940
ravalement1959
rinky-tink1961
miniature1974
Mozart piano1980
1827 Chester Chron. 5 Jan. The abominable tin-kettle of a piano forte, was in some measure to blame.
1895 B. M. Croker Village Tales (1896) 42 Battered old tin kettle as it was, that despised piano had cost one hundred pounds!
1976 Musical Times Mar. 228 He accompanied himself on the tin kettle of a piano.
c. Anything that is old, shoddy, or of poor quality. Obsolete.
ΚΠ
1888 Academy 1 Dec. 359/2 It would be rudely awakened and compelled to discard the time-worn tinkettle of government for a new one.
1920 Sci. Amer. 2 Oct. 328/1 The skippers..when they sighted a steamship ahead..close in to within hailing distance, and sweep by the wallowing smoking sidewheeler, while her steerage passengers jeered in derision at the ‘tin kettle’.

Compounds

As a modifier. Of or relating to a tin kettle or to tin kettles; resembling a tin kettle in quality or sound. Cf. tin-pot n. 4. Now rare.
ΚΠ
1794 Morning Chron. 23 Dec. The frying pan company, the tin kettle company, the porridge pot company.
1826 H. N. Coleridge Six Months W. Indies 83 Our party was sufficient of itself to have attracted some attention, even if the Padre had not welcomed us with a furious salute from his two tin-kettle bells.
1847 Manch. Examiner 7 Dec. 6/1 This lady..knew that I despised the tin-kettle school of politics, and that I was misrepresented by tin-kettle politicians.
1904 Caily Capital Jrnl. 22 Apr. 2 Even a Democrat shudders at the thought of restoring the tin-kettle style of prosperity had under Grover Cleveland.
1972 Boundary 2 1 59 He dips the longing into a tin-kettle music of dissonances as radios stutter, phonographs blare and horn sounds come swoggling through.

Derivatives

tin-ˈkettley adj. (also tin-kettly) making or resembling the sound a tin kettle makes when struck; tinny, noisy.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > the arts > music > musical sound > [adjective] > inharmonious or unmelodious
discordanta1425
jarring1552
dissonant1573
tuneless1595
discordous1597
immelodious1601
discord1606
absurd1617
unharmoniousa1634
scrannel1638
unmelodious1665
disharmonious1683
disharmonical1688
unharmonic1694
dissonous1715
inharmonious1715
disconsonant1731
anti-musical1824
ear-sore1859
tin-kettley1862
cacophonous1867
unnoted1867
callithumpian1886
tinny1904
crunchy1959
1862 H. W. Bellew Jrnl. Polit. Mission Afghanistan ii. i. 121 A salute of twenty-one guns was fired from five brass pieces drawn up in front of the entrance to the fort, and then a ‘tin-kettley’ band of drums and fifes struck up a tune.
a1964 D. Kay Elvery Family (1991) 43 The thundering, tin-kettley din of its music could be heard a mile away.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2020; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1698
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