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单词 tiger
释义

tigern.

Brit. /ˈtʌɪɡə/, U.S. /ˈtaɪɡər/
Forms: Old English (plural) tigras, ( tigres); Middle English–1600s tygre, Middle English–1700s tigre, Middle English tigir, tigyr, tygyr, tygur, Middle English–1800s tyger, 1500s tygir, Scottish tegir, tegre, 1500s–1600s tigar, 1600s tygar, 1600s– tiger.
Etymology: Middle English < Old French tigre (c1150 in Godefroy Compl.), < Latin tigrem, nominative tigris, whence also rare Old English plural tigras, -es; German, Danish, Swedish tiger, Dutch tijger, Spanish tigre, Portuguese tigre, Italian tigre. Latin tigris was < Greek τίγρις, a foreign word, evidently eastern, introduced when the beast became known. (Some have conjectured connection with Avestan tīghri arrow, tighra sharp, pointed, in reference to the celerity of its spring; but no application of either word, or any derivative, to the tiger is known in Avestan.)
1. A large carnivorous feline quadruped, Felis tigris, one of the two largest living felines, a cat-like maneless animal, in colour tawny yellow with blackish transverse stripes and white belly; widely distributed in Asia, and proverbial for its ferocity and cunning. Bengal tiger (also royal tiger), the tiger of Bengal, where it attains its typical development.
ΘΚΠ
the world > animals > mammals > group Unguiculata or clawed mammal > family Felidae (feline) > [noun] > genus Panthera > panthera tigris (tiger)
tigera1000
Johnny1814
man-eater1835
(Old) Stripes1885
a1000 De rebus in Oriente in Cockayne Narrat. 38 Ymb þa stowe beoð..fore hundum tigras & leopardos  hi fedað.
c1000 Ælfric Homilies II. 492 Twa hreðe deor, þe sind tigres gehatene, þær urnon.
c1386 G. Chaucer Squire's Tale 411 Ther nys Tygre [v.r. tigre], ne noon so crueel beest..That nolde han wept.
a1400 K. Alis. (Bodl.) 5227 Lyouns, Olyfaunz, Tygres, and dragouns, Vnces grete, and leopardes.
1484 W. Caxton tr. Subtyl Historyes & Fables Esope xiii Whan he sawe passe the tygre before the busshe, he shote at hym an arowe.
1581 G. Pettie tr. S. Guazzo Ciuile Conuersat. (1586) iii. 124 So monstrous a creature..that it was doubtfull whether she were a woman or a tigar.
a1616 W. Shakespeare Macbeth (1623) iii. iv. 100.
1698 J. Fryer New Acct. E.-India & Persia iv. v. 176 A Youth killed a Tigre-Royal... It was a Tigre of the Biggest and Noblest Kind.
1777 W. Robertson Hist. Amer. I. iv. 260 America gives birth to no creature that equals the lion or tyger in strength and ferocity.
1850 R. W. Emerson Napoleon in Representative Men vi. 226 A man of stone and iron..with the speed and spring of a tiger in action.
1882 F. M. Crawford Mr. Isaacs x Crashing through the jungle after tiger with varying success.
2.
a. Applied to other animals of the same genus, as in America to the Jaguar, Felis onca, and the Puma or Cougar, F. concolor (rare); and esp. in South Africa to the Leopard or Panther, F. pardus.
ΘΚΠ
the world > animals > mammals > group Unguiculata or clawed mammal > family Felidae (feline) > [noun] > genus Panthera > panthera onca (jaguar)
jaguar1604
tiger1604
panther1683
jaguarete1753
American tiger1774
Mexican tiger1842
the world > animals > mammals > group Unguiculata or clawed mammal > family Felidae (feline) > [noun] > genus Panthera > panthera pardus (leopard or panther)
pantherOE
pardOE
leoparda1290
catamountain?a1475
pardal1553
tiger1604
mountain cat1625
catamount1664
pardalis1687
black panther1789
guepard1882
the world > animals > mammals > group Unguiculata or clawed mammal > family Felidae (feline) > [noun] > genus Felis > felis concolor (puma)
tiger1604
mountain lion?1615
panther1683
painter1738
red tiger1763
puma1771
American mountain lion1774
cougar1774
poltroon tiger1790
catamount1794
Indian devil1838
black panther1857
1604 E. Grimeston tr. J. de Acosta Nat. & Morall Hist. Indies iii. xv. 166 Vpon the sea shoare the Caymant with his taile gaue great blowes vnto the Tygre.
1698 J. Fryer New Acct. E.-India & Persia iv. v. 177 The lesser sort of Tigres spotted like a Leopard.
1708 tr. F. Leguat in R. Raven-Hart Cape of Good Hope 1652–1702 (1971) II. 431 The Company gives twenty Crowns to anyone that kills a Lion, and ten to him that kills a Tigre.
1748 B. Robins & R. Walter Voy. round World by Anson ii. xii. 267 There were great numbers of tygers in the woods [Pacific coast, Mexico]..they are by no means so fierce as the Asiatic or African tyger.
1785 G. Forster tr. A. Sparrman Voy. Cape Good Hope (1786) II. 252 The animals which I and the colonists in this part of Africa call tygers,..represented in..M. de Buffon's work, under the denomination of panthers and leopards.
1832 W. Macgillivray Trav. & Researches A. von Humboldt xvi. 215 When the tigers approached the edge of the forest, a dog which the travellers had began to howl.
1894 E. Eggleston in Cent. Mag. Apr. 849 The panther was long called a ‘tyger’ in the Carolinas.
1907 J. P. Fitzpatrick Jock of Bushveld (1909) 252 Tigers—as they are almost invariably called, but properly, leopards—were plentiful enough.
b. esp. with qualifications.American tiger n. Obsolete† †Mexican tiger Obsolete the jaguar. black tiger n. a dark variety of (a) the jaguar, (b) the leopard. clouded tiger n., marbled tiger n., tortoiseshell tiger n. species of tiger-cat n.poltroon tiger n. Obsolete† †red tiger n. Obsolete earlier names for the puma.spotted tiger n. Obsolete (a) the leopard, (b) the cheetah (also †tiger of chase).
ΘΚΠ
the world > animals > mammals > group Unguiculata or clawed mammal > family Felidae (feline) > [noun] > genus Panthera > panthera onca (jaguar)
jaguar1604
tiger1604
panther1683
jaguarete1753
American tiger1774
Mexican tiger1842
the world > animals > mammals > group Unguiculata or clawed mammal > family Felidae (feline) > [noun] > genus Acinonyx (cheetah)
papion?a1425
ounce1704
cheetah1774
hunting leopard1781
spotted tiger1787
tiger of chase1787
guepard1900
the world > animals > mammals > group Unguiculata or clawed mammal > family Felidae (feline) > [noun] > genus Felis > felis concolor (puma)
tiger1604
mountain lion?1615
panther1683
painter1738
red tiger1763
puma1771
American mountain lion1774
cougar1774
poltroon tiger1790
catamount1794
Indian devil1838
black panther1857
the world > animals > mammals > group Unguiculata or clawed mammal > family Felidae (feline) > [noun] > miscellaneous wild or big cats
ouncec1400
wild catc1400
catamountain?a1475
mountain cat1625
lion1630
tiger-cat1699
carcajou1760
kinkajou1760
serval1775
wood-cat1791
roof cat1872
clouded tiger1879
big cat1886
clouded leopard1910
mitlaa1925
1774 O. Goldsmith Hist. Earth II. 332 The tyger of Bengal has been seen to measure twelve feet in length,..whereas the American tyger seldom exceeds three.
1774 O. Goldsmith Hist. Earth III. 244 An animal of America, which is usually called the Red Tiger, but Mr. Buffon calls it the Cougar.
1787 Ann. Reg. 1784–5 Characters 20/1 His tygers of chase likewise pay him a visit... These are the spotted tygers.
1790 R. Beilby & T. Bewick Gen. Hist. Quadrupeds 183 It [sc. the Cougar] is sometimes called the Poltron Tiger.
1825 J. Weddell Voy. S. Pole 210 The American tiger, called by the Spaniards jaguar, is often seen on the coast.
1825 in W. Hone Every-day Bk. (1826) I. 1178 Panther, or spotted tiger of Buenos Ayres.
1827 O. W. Roberts Narr. Voy. Central Amer. 95 A species of black tiger will also watch the turtle.
1842 Penny Cycl. XXIV. 440/2 The Black Tiger, Felis melas,..is considered as only a dark variety of the Leopard.
1842 Penny Cycl. XXIV. 441/1 The Mexican Tiger of Pennant is said to be a representation of F. macroura.
1863 H. W. Bates Naturalist on River Amazons II. iv. 257 The black tiger appears to be more abundant than the spotted form of jaguar in the neighbourhood of Ega.
1879 E. P. Wright Animal Life 84 The Clouded Tiger (Felis macrocelis) seems to be of a less mischievous disposition than many of the other cats.
1896 List Anim. Zool. Soc. 56 Felis nebulosa, Clouded Tiger. Hab. Assam.
c. Applied to other than feline beasts. (a) Tasmanian tiger or native tiger: names given to the thylacine n., the striped wolf or zebra-wolf of Tasmania. (b) sabre-toothed tiger: see sabre-toothed tiger n. at sabre n. Compounds 2.
ΘΚΠ
the world > animals > mammals > group Implacenta > subclass Marsupialia (marsupials) > [noun] > family Dasyuridae > subfamily Thylacinae (thylacine)
zebra opossum1808
zebra wolf1808
tiger1829
hyena1832
thylacine1838
wolf1891
1829 H. Widowson Present State Van Diemen's Land xviii. 179 The hyena, or as it is sometimes called, the tiger, is about the size of a large terrier; it frequents the wilds of Tasmania.
1832 Hobart Town Almanack 85 During our stay a native tiger or hyena bounded from its lair beneath the rocks.
1879 E. P. Wright Animal Life 217 The Tiger, or Striped Wolf of the colonists (Thylacinus cynocephalus), inhabits Tasmania.
1892 A. Sutherland Elem. Geogr. Brit. Colonies xiii. 273 The ‘Tasmanian Tiger’ is of the size of a shepherd's dog, a gaunt yellow creature, with black stripes round the upper part of its body.
d. Applied (in Latin form) to fabulous creatures, beasts or birds: see quots. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > the supernatural > supernatural being > mythical creature or object > [noun] > miscellaneous types of
calesc1300
yalec1425
tiger1481
su1568
succarath1594
rhinocerot1613
bunyip1848
bandersnatch1871
Omophore1871
taotie1915
pushmi-pullyu1922
shmoo1948
kaiju1972
the world > the supernatural > supernatural being > mythical creature or object > [noun] > types of mythical bird
pelicanOE
tiger1481
Stymphalid1560
roc1579
mamuque?1590
firebird1601
sunbird1616
ganzaa1633
cocklicrane1653
white bird1697
wakon-bird1778
simurgh1786
thunder-birda1827
huma1841
oozlum bird1858
lightning bird1870
jubjub1871
ho-ho bird1901
storm-bird1913
1481 W. Caxton tr. Myrrour of Worlde ii. vi. 73 In ynde ben ther other bestes grete and fyrs whiche ben of blew colowr, and haue clere spottes on the body,..and ben named Tygris.
?c1510 tr. Newe Landes & People founde by Kynge of Portyngale sig. Diiv Byrdes the whyche ben called Tygris, and they be so stronge that they wyll bere or cary in theyr neste a man sytting vpon an horse all armyd fro the hede to ye fote.
3. The figure or representation of a tiger; esp. one used as a badge or crest; hence, popularly applied to an organization or society having this badge; also, a member of such a society.spec. ( Tammany Tiger), the Tammany organization (U.S.).
ΘΚΠ
society > communication > indication > insignia > heraldic devices collective > heraldic representations of creatures > [noun] > animals
boar1297
leopardc1330
lionc1330
lionceauc1450
unicornc1450
talbot1491
porcupine?a1549
musion1572
tiger1572
lyam-hound1591
coney1598
lioncel1610
lion-leopard1612
lionel1661
marcassin1727
society > society and the community > social relations > an association, society, or organization > types of association, society, or organization > [noun] > other types of association, society, or organization
invisible college1647
rota1660
working party1744
free association1761
working committee1821
Ethical Society1822
bar association1824
league1846
congress1870
tiger1874
cult1875
Daughters of the American Revolution1890
community group1892
housing association1898
working party1902
development agency1910
affinity group1915
propaganda machine1916
funding body1922
collective1925
Ku-Klux1930
network1946
NGO1946
production brigade1950
umbrella organization1950
plantation1956
think-tank1958
think group1961
team1990
1572 (a1500) Taill of Rauf Coilȝear (1882) 459 He bair grauit in Gold, and Gowlis in grene, Ane Tyger ticht to ane tre, ane takin of tene.
1725 J. Coats New Dict. Heraldry (rev. ed.) (at cited word) The Heads of Tigers are also born in Arms either Couped or Eraz'd.
1871 Harper's Weekly 25 Nov. 1099/2 The tiger, symbol of the Americus Club, is used in a manner to produce the effect of a telling retort.
1874 Chambers's Jrnl. 801 (Farmer) The 17th[foot]..the Bengal Tigers, from their badge—a tiger.
1894 Parker's Gloss. Heraldry (at cited word) This beast, as drawn by ancient painters, is now often called the heraldic tiger, as distiguished from the natural.
1901 Scotsman 7 Nov. 4/3 New York..cannot be worse governed in the future than it has been under the rule of the Tammany Tiger.
1910 Westm. Gaz. 14 Mar. 14/2 (Hockey) The cup-holders were defeated by the Leicestershire Regiment (the Tigers) by 2–1.
4. transferred and figurative. Applied to one who or that which in some way resembles or suggests a tiger.
a. A person of fierce, cruel, rapacious, or blood-thirsty disposition; also sometimes, a person of very great activity, strength, or courage. Also spec., a native of the Fens (in full, fen tiger). colloquial.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > goodness and badness > harmfulness > savagery > savage person > [noun]
wolfa900
liona1225
beastc1225
wild manc1290
tiger?a1513
Turk1536
club-fist1575
scourgemutton1581
wolver1593
vulture1605
savage1609
inhuman1653
brutal1655
Tartar1669
hyena1671
dragoon1712
Huna1744
panther1822
the world > action or operation > behaviour > bad behaviour > fierceness > [noun] > person or being
wolfa900
liona1225
wild manc1290
boar1297
fell1340
tiger?a1513
centaur1565
wolver1593
to speak bandog and Bedlam1600
vulture1605
killbuck1612
man-tigera1652
Tartar1669
hyena1671
dragoon1712
vampire1741
Huna1744
panther1868
the world > people > nations > native or inhabitant of Europe > British nation > English nation > [noun] > native or inhabitant of England > Fens
tiger?a1513
fenman1610
yellowbelly1746
web foot1765
slodger1827
fenner1844
fen-slodger1856
a1513 W. Dunbar Poems (1998) I. 69 The auld kene tegir, with his teith on char, Quhilk in a wait hes lyne for ws so lang.
1581 in J. Cranstoun Satirical Poems Reformation (1891) I. xliv. 175 Thou hes Blasphemit our prophet, Preist, and heid; O filthie tegre Babylonical!
1585 Thanksgiving in W. K. Clay Liturg. Services Q. Eliz. (1847) 585 To save her [Queen Elizabeth] from the jaws of the cruel Tigers that then sought to suck her blood.
1649 F. Roberts Clavis Bibliorum (ed. 2) 510 Antiochus Epiphanes that cruellest Tyger and Persecutor of the Church.
1806 ‘C. Caustic’ Democracy Unveiled (ed. 3) I. ii. 77 The blood-thirsty tygers of the French revolution.
1893 S. Baring-Gould Cheap Jack Zita I. ix. 149 I who have lived in the Fens and among the tigers all my days.
1963 ‘C. Marchant’ Fen Tiger ii. 40 The term ‘fen tiger’... Andrew explained it was the name given to a type of fen man, now almost extinct but not quite, for here and there a descendant of the type of man who had lived deep in the trackless, treacherous fenland, and who fought against the land being drained with cunning, craftiness, and even murder, was still to be found.
1971 Country Life 28 Oct. 1128/3 A scattered crowd of rough ‘Fen Tigers’ in corduroy trousers.
1981 S. Marshall Everyman's Bk. Eng. Folk Tales 13 I was..not accorded the welcome I would have expected to be given to a fen-tiger returning home from choice.
b. Any animal of savage or vicious temper or of great rapacity.
ΘΚΠ
the world > animals > by nature > [noun] > wild animal
wild deerc825
wildc1275
Satanasc1300
wild beastc1325
unbeasta1400
savage?a1425
feral1639
man-keen1652
yelper1823
wildling1841
tiger1859
rogue1872
ferine1895
wilding1897
1859 J. S. Rarey Art of taming Horses (new ed.) i. 23 The boasting Mr. ——..was beaten pale and trembling out of the circus by that equine tiger.
1884 ‘R. Boldrewood’ Old Melbourne Mem. xxi. 153 Many of the others [horses] were ‘regular tigers’, requiring any horseman who essayed to ride them habitually to be young, valiant, in hard training.
1885 A. Brassey In Trades 211 The right time of the moon for the ‘tigers of the sea’ [sharks] to be about.
1894 Outing Feb. 393/1 I saw one of these sea-tigers [small sharks] glide towards it, and then a sudden splashing struggle began.
c. The tigerish spirit or disposition. Cf. devil n. 5a.
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > behaviour > bad behaviour > fierceness > [noun]
grimcundleȝcc1175
fellhead1340
ferteec1380
fiercetya1382
fiercenessc1384
grimliness14..
fellnessc1410
fierceheadc1440
grillc1450
cruelness?a1475
tigerness1535
wolvishness?1548
ferity?c1550
truculency1569
cursedness1589
ferocity1606
wolfishness1676
boarishness1682
brutishness1683
truculence1727
ferociousness1766
tiger1825
tigerhood1846
Hunnishness1914
1825 T. Hook Sayings & Doings 2nd Ser. III. 139 The incalculable quantity of nonsense which the admiring fools talked, had nearly roused the tiger.
1876 Ld. Tennyson Harold i. i. 7 I trust the kingly touch that cures the evil May serve to charm the tiger out of him.
d. colloquial (chiefly Australian and New Zealand). One who has an insatiable appetite for something. Cf. glutton n.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > emotion > zeal or enthusiasm > [noun] > one with enthusiasm for something
zealer?a1450
tiger1896
1896 Bulletin (Sydney) 24 Oct. (Red Page) His father thought a lot of Henry; he used to call him a tiger for work.
1927 R. Lehmann Dusty Answer ii. 98 Martin..was still..a tiger for raw vegetables.
1927 R. Lehmann Dusty Answer iv. 259 You're a tiger for conversation, aren't you?
1935 W. Hatfield Black Waterlily 15Tiger for work, aren't you?’ he smiled. ‘A good fault, of course, if you don't carry it to extremes.’
1972 P. Newton Sheep Thief xx. 170 Don't tell me you're up to your capers again... You're a tiger for punishment.
e. A sportsman or climber of outstanding skill and confidence. Cf. rabbit n.1 3a. colloquial.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > sport > player or sportsperson > [noun] > champion or expert
champion1721
championess1728
cock of the school1732
Tartar1785
star1811
holder1830
champ1868
scratch-man1877
scratch-player1888
back-marker1895
title holder1900
titlist1912
three-letter man1929
tiger1929
stickout1933
starlet1976
1929 E. Bowen Joining Charles 166 They may be tigers at ping-pong.
1935 D. Pilley Climbing Days ii. 27 Wet ground, where most climbers—bar the latest ‘tigers’—find that they slip.
1941 R. R. Marett Jerseyman at Oxf. ix. 138 I was never really worth more than bare scratch, and clean outside the ‘tiger’ class [in golf].
1957 R. W. Clark & E. C. Pyatt Mountaineering in Brit. x. 178Tiger’ is the word used to describe the climber whose abilities are outstandingly in advance of his generation.
1974 Times 23 Feb. 13/3 There is a third [golf] course strictly for tigers; rabbits should try the excellent par three to seawards of the big course.
1979 Country Life 24 May 1674/2 Odon has less of a reputation as a tiger on difficult climbs than his father.
5. A speckled hemipterous insect of the family Tingitidæ, which infests the leaves of pear and other trees. Cf. tiger-babb n. at Compounds 2a [ < French tigre, punaise tigre.] Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > animals > invertebrates > phylum Arthropoda > class Insecta > subclass Pterygota > [noun] > division Exopterygota or Hemimetabola > order Hemiptera > suborder Homoptera > family Tingitidae > member of
tiger-babb1693
tiger1706
1706 G. London & H. Wise Retir'd Gard'ner I. i. xiv. 68 Pear-trees planted in an Espalier, have upon trial been found so subject to Tigers, which creates a sort of Sickness in the Trees.
1719 G. London & H. Wise J. de la Quintinie's Compl. Gard'ner (ed. 7) vii. x. 181 Another incurable Distemper is Tigers, which stick to the back of the Leaves of Wall-Pear-Trees, and dry them up, by sucking all the green Matter that was in them.
1725 R. Bradley Chomel's Dictionaire Œconomique at Diseases of Trees Tigers attack only Wall Pear-trees, and never Dwarfs.
6.
a. A smartly-liveried boy acting as groom or footman; formerly often provided with standing-room on a small platform behind the carriage, and a strap to hold on by; less strictly, an outdoor boy-servant. obsolete slang.
ΘΚΠ
society > travel > transport > transport or conveyance in a vehicle > driving or operating a vehicle > driver or operator of vehicle > [noun] > boy who attends his master when driving
tiger1825
cab-boy1828
society > authority > subjection > service > servant > personal or domestic servant > [noun] > liveried > boy
footboy1599
tiger1825
1825 T. Hook Sayings & Doings 2nd Ser. I. 247 ‘Ah!’ said Arden, ‘seven hundred pounds a-year, and a tiger!’
1828 E. Bulwer-Lytton Pelham II. viii. 69 I sent my cab boy (vulgo Tiger) to inquire [etc.].
1836 C. Dickens Sketches by Boz 1st Ser. II. 223 Leaving his tiger and cab behind him.
1842 W. Irving in Life & Lett. (1886) III. 218 The young gentlemen have made a page, or tiger, of a nephew of Lorenzo.
1854 W. M. Thackeray Newcomes I. xxv. 242 He is..the valet or tiger, more or less impudent and acute.
1880 W. H. Husk in Grove Dict. Music II. 111/2 Lee, Alexander [1802–1851]... When a boy he entered the service of Lord Barrymore as ‘tiger’, being the first of the class of servants known by that name.
b. Nautical slang. A captain's personal steward.
ΘΚΠ
society > armed hostility > hostilities at sea > seafaring warrior or naval man > [noun] > others
press-gang1693
young gentleman1784
sidesman1803
side boy1823
trouncer1867
rating1877
Navy Leaguer1898
requestman1916
tiger1929
mineman1943
shore patrolman1944
striker1944
ping1948
pinger1961
bubblehead1965
1929 F. C. Bowen Sea Slang 141 Tiger, the, the steward who acts as personal servant to the captain of a liner.
1936 E. T. Britten Million Ocean Miles iii. 30 Croughan is my ‘Tiger’, as the Captain's steward is called at sea.
1961 ‘R. Gordon’ Doctor on Toast x. 87 In the old days, you could have swapped the Captain's tiger for the butler in any stately home in the kingdom, and no one would have been the wiser.
1982 Times 11 May 6/6 Captain Jackson's ‘tiger’—the merchant navy equivalent of a batman..was married after the weekend.
7.
a. A vulgarly or obtrusively overdressed person; also a sponger, hanger-on, parasite; a roué, rake, swell-mobsman. slang. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > wearing clothing > [noun] > one who is over-dressed
tiger1827
tigress1836
the mind > goodness and badness > inferiority or baseness > baseness > base person > [noun]
houndOE
hinderlingc1175
whelpc1330
vilec1400
beasta1425
dog bolt1465
shake-rag1571
vassal1589
brock1607
shag-rag1611
shack-rag1612
slubberdegullion1612
baseling1618
shag1620
shab1637
slabberdegullion1653
whiffler1659
hang-dog1693
reptile1697
Nobodaddyc1793
skunk1816
spalpeen1817
tiger1827
soap-lock1840
shake1846
white mouse1846
sweep1853
shuck1862
whiffmagig1871
scrubber1876
ullage1901
jelly bean1905
heel1914
dirty dog1928
crud1932
crut1937
klunk1942
crudball1968
scumbag1971
bawbag1999
the mind > attention and judgement > contempt > condition of being held in contempt > [noun] > state or quality of being contemptible > contemptible person
wormc825
wretchOE
thingOE
hinderlingc1175
harlot?c1225
mixa1300
villain1303
whelpc1330
wonnera1340
bismera1400
vilec1400
beasta1425
creaturec1450
dog bolt1465
fouling?a1475
drivel1478
shit1508
marmoset1523
mammeta1529
pilgarlica1529
pode1528
slave1537
slim1548
skit-brains?1553
grasshopper1556
scavenger1563
old boss1566
rag1566
shrub1566
ketterela1572
shake-rag1571
skybala1572
mumpsimus1573
smatchetc1582
squib1586
scabship1589
vassal1589
baboon1592
Gibraltar1593
polecat1593
mushroom1594
nodc1595
cittern-head1598
nit1598
stockfish1598
cum-twang1599
dish-wash1599
pettitoe1599
mustard-token1600
viliaco1600
cargo1602
stump1602
snotty-nose1604
sprat1605
wormling1605
brock1607
dogfly?1611
shag-rag1611
shack-rag1612
thrum1612
rabbita1616
fitchock1616
unworthy1616
baseling1618
shag1620
glow-worm1624
snip1633
the son of a worm1633
grousea1637
shab1637
wormship1648
muckworm1649
whiffler1659
prig1679
rotten egg1686
prigster1688
begged fool1693
hang-dog1693
bugger1694
reptile1697
squinny1716
snool1718
ramscallion1734
footer1748
jackass1756
hallion1789
skite1790
rattlesnake1791
snot1809
mudworm1814
skunk1816
stirrah1816
spalpeen1817
nyaff1825
skin1825
weed1825
tiger1827
beggar1834
despicability1837
squirt1844
prawn1845
shake1846
white mouse1846
scurf1851
sweep1853
cockroach1856
bummer1857
medlar1859
cunt1860
shuck1862
missing link1863
schweinhund1871
creepa1876
bum1882
trashbag1886
tinhorn1887
snot-rag1888
rodent1889
whelpling1889
pie eatera1891
mess1891
schmuck1892
fucker1893
cheapskate1894
cocksucker1894
gutter-bird1896
perisher1896
skate1896
schmendrick1897
nyamps1900
ullage1901
fink1903
onion1904
punk1904
shitepoke1905
tinhorn sport1906
streeler1907
zob1911
stink1916
motherfucker1918
Oscar1918
shitass1918
shit-face1923
tripe-hound1923
gimp1924
garbage can1925
twerp1925
jughead1926
mong1926
fuck?1927
arsehole1928
dirty dog1928
gazook1928
muzzler1928
roach1929
shite1929
mook1930
lug1931
slug1931
woodchuck1931
crud1932
dip1932
bohunkus1933
lint-head1933
Nimrod1933
warb1933
fuck-piga1935
owl-hoot1934
pissant1935
poot1935
shmegegge1937
motheree1938
motorcycle1938
squiff1939
pendejo1940
snotnose1941
jerkface1942
slag1943
yuck1943
fuckface?1945
fuckhead?1945
shit-head1945
shite-hawk1948
schlub1950
asswipe1953
mother1955
weenie1956
hard-on1958
rass hole1959
schmucko1959
bitch ass1961
effer1961
lamer1961
arsewipe1962
asshole1962
butthole1962
cock1962
dipshit1963
motherfuck1964
dork1965
bumhole1967
mofo1967
tosspot1967
crudball1968
dipstick1968
douche1968
frickface1968
schlong1968
fuckwit1969
rassclaat1969
ass1970
wank1970
fecker1971
wanker1971
butt-fucker1972
slimeball1972
bloodclaat1973
fuckwad1974
mutha1974
suck1974
cocksuck1977
tosser1977
plank1981
sleazebag1981
spastic1981
dweeb1982
bumboclaat1983
dickwad1983
scuzzbag1983
sleazeball1983
butt-face1984
dickweed1984
saddie1985
butt plug1986
jerkweed1988
dick-sucker1989
microcephalic1989
wankstain1990
sadster1992
buttmunch1993
fanny1995
jackhole1996
fassyhole1997
fannybaws2000
fassy2002
society > morality > moral evil > wickedness > roguery, knavery, or rascalry > [noun] > rogue, knave, or rascal
harlot?c1225
knavec1275
truantc1290
shreward1297
boinarda1300
boyc1300
lidderon13..
cokinc1330
pautenerc1330
bribera1387
bricouna1400
losarda1400
rascal?a1400
knapea1450
lotterela1450
limmerc1485
Tutivillus1498
knavatec1506
smy?1507
koken?a1513
swinger1513
Cock Lorel?1518
pedlar's French1530
cust1535
rabiator1535
varletc1540
Jack1548
kern1556
wild rogue1567
miligant1568
rogue1568
tutiviller1568
rascallion1582
schelm1584
scoundrel1589
rampallion1593
Scanderbeg1601
scroyle1602
canter1608
cantler1611
skelm1611
gue1612
Cathayana1616
foiterer1616
tilt1620
picaro1622
picaroon1629
sheepmanc1640
rapscallion1648
marrow1656
Algerine1671
scaramouch1677
fripon1691
shake-bag1794
badling1825
tiger1827
two-for-his-heels1837
ral1846
skeezicks1850
nut1882
gun1890
scattermouch1892
tug1896
natkhat1901
jazzbo1914
scutter1940
bar steward1945
hoor1965
society > morality > moral evil > licentiousness > profligacy, dissoluteness, or debauchery > [noun] > person
unthriftc1330
riotor1389
rioterc1440
palliard1484
skyrgalliarda1529
rakehellc1560
ranger1560
rakeshame1598
dissolute1608
pavement-beater1611
rakell1622
ranter1652
huzza1660
whorehopper1664
profligate1679
rakehellonian1692
rake1693
buck1725
blood1749
gay blade1750
have-at-alla1761
rakehellyc1768
hell-rake?1774
randan1779
rip1781
roué1781
hell-raker1816
tiger1827
raver1960
dog1994
1827 W. Scott Jrnl. 5 Mar. (1941) 29 Our young men..have one capital name for a fellow that outrés and outroars the fashion... They hold him a vulgarian, and call him a tiger.
1837 T. Hook Jack Brag I. i. 12 Every well-dressed woman..whom he happened to see with the tigers in whose set he mingled.
1849 W. M. Thackeray Pendennis (1850) I. xx. 185 ‘A man may have a very good coat-of-arms, and be a tiger, my boys’, the Major said,.. ‘that man is a tiger, mark my word—a low man’.
b. (See quot. 1899) slang.
ΚΠ
1899 Westm. Gaz. 29 Aug. 8/1 The convict wears a dull yellow cap... The thick rough jacket and trousers are of the same yellowish hue... A favourite form of insubordination is to tear to pieces these yellow suits, the punishment for which is that the ‘tiger’ appears in the quarry next day arrayed in board-like black canvas.
8. U.S. slang. A shriek or howl (often the word ‘tiger’) terminating a prolonged and enthusiastic cheer; a prolongation, finishing touch, final burst.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > attention and judgement > esteem > approval or sanction > commendation or praise > applause > [noun] > shouted applause > shriek terminating applause
tiger1845
1845 Florence de Lacey 28/1 Nine cheers for old Tip—one, two, three, four, five, six, seven, eight, nine, and a tiger.
1856 Knickerb. Mag. XLVIII. 258 Terrific cheers and a tiger.
1859 J. R. Bartlett Dict. Americanisms (ed. 2) (at cited word) In 1826 the [Boston Light] Infantry visited New York.., and while there the Tigers at a public festival awoke the echoes..by giving the genuine howl... Gradually it became adopted on all festive and joyous occasions, and now ‘three cheers and a tiger’ are the inseparable demonstrations of approbation in that city [New York].
1869 R. F. Burton Explor. Highlands Brazil I. 239 When the ceremony ends, the scamp of the party..proposes three cheers and a tiger for Mr. Gordon.
1880 Daily Tel. 8 Oct. ‘Three cheers’ in properly hearty unison, without the hysterical American supplement of ‘tigers’.
1892 Sat. Rev. 31 Dec. 759/1 The new festival..introduced as a sort of ‘tiger’ to these three days of cheer.
1904 North-China Herald 27 May 1119/1 All the guests rising and singing.., giving three times three cheers, followed by a vigorous ‘Tiger’.
9.
a. The game of faro. to buck or fight the tiger, at faro or roulette, to play against the bank; also, less strictly, to gamble, play cards. U.S. slang.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > entertainment > pastimes > game > games of chance > games of chance played with cards > [noun] > faro
Pharaoh1648
faro1717
tiger1851
society > leisure > entertainment > pastimes > game > games of chance > games of chance played with cards > [verb (intransitive)] > play against bank
punt1712
buck1849
to buck or fight the tiger1851
1851 Adv. Simon Suggs iv. (heading) Simon starts forth to fight the Tiger.
1852 Knickerb. Mag. XL. 317 Such is ‘the tiger’, as the faro-table is called at the Springs: why, I never could learn.
1863 Rocky Mountain News (Denver) 29 Jan. Bucking the tiger, which we wouldn't advise any one to do.
1888 Daily Inter Ocean (Chicago) 14 Feb. in J. S. Farmer Americanisms (1889) More than one unsuspecting wife will have her eyes opened to the fact that the wicked tiger, and not legitimate business has been detaining her husband out so late at night.
1904 E. Robins Magn. North ii. 124 You've got to a place where you can..go buckin' the tiger between whiles.
1910 W. M. Raine Bucky O'Connor 96 Chinaman and cowpuncher,..tourist and tailor, bucked the tiger side by side.
1912 C. E. Mulford & J. W. Clay Buck Peters, Ranchman xiii. 179 Where in thunder was he? Maybe bucking the tiger at Little Nell's.
b. A hand at poker: see quots.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > entertainment > pastimes > game > card game > poker > [noun] > type of hand
two bullets and a bragger1807
full1843
full hand1846
pat hand1865
blind hand1872
full house1879
blaze1880
tiger1889
kilter1895
drawing hand1910
bust1932
made hand1974
1889 R. Guerndale Poker Bk. 23 Tiger. This hand is, fortunately, very seldom played. It consists of the lowest possible combination of five cards; these are two, three, four, five, and seven.
1909 Cent. Dict. Suppl. Tiger, in poker, a hand which is seven high and deuce low, without a pair, sequence, or flush.
c. blind tiger, an establishment at which intoxicating drinks are surreptitiously sold (U.S.).
ΚΠ
1892 Evening Echo 30 June 1/7 The proprietor of a ‘blind tiger’ (an illicit drinking place) in Lancaster, a..town of Kentucky, has been fined in 577 cases.
10. As a name for various implements: see quots.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > food > food manufacture and preparation > sugar manufacture > [noun] > vessel for draining molasses
potting-cask1839
tiger1864
the world > food and drink > food > food manufacture and preparation > sugar manufacture > [noun] > other equipment
coolera1550
tache1657
clarifier1822
defecator1839
granulator1839
monte-jus1848
tiger1864
turbine1873
society > occupation and work > equipment > piercing or boring tools > [noun] > boring tool > for boring in the ground > parts or attachments
topit1839
brake1849
tiger1864
bore-log1870
brace-head1875
stretcher-bar1883
sabot1884
1864 Webster's Amer. Dict. Eng. Lang. Tiger,..a pneumatic box or pan used in sugar-refining.
1877 E. H. Knight Pract. Dict. Mech. Tiger (Sugar), a tank having a perforated bottom, through which the molasses escapes.
1881 Trans. Amer. Inst. Mining Engineers 1880–1 9 159 Nipping-fork, a tool for supporting a column of bore-rods while raising or lowering them... Tiger. See Nipping-fork.
11. Short for tiger-moth n., tiger-shark n., tiger-snake n., tiger-wolf n. at Compounds 2a, etc.
ΘΚΠ
the world > animals > fish > subclass Elasmobranchii > order Pleurotremata > [noun] > family Carcharinidae > galeocerdo cuvier (tiger-shark)
tiger-shark1787
tiger1797
sea-lawyer1811
demoiselle1889
the world > animals > invertebrates > phylum Arthropoda > class Insecta > Heterocera > [noun] > family Arctiidae > member of (tiger-moth)
owl1775
tiger1797
tiger-moth1816
the world > animals > reptiles > order Squamata (lizards and snakes) > suborder Ophidia (snakes) > types of snake > [noun] > family Elapidae or Najidae > member of genus Notechis (tiger-snake)
brown-banded snake1869
tiger-snake1869
tiger1895
the world > plants > particular plants > cultivated or valued plants > particular cultivated or ornamental plants > particular flower or plant esteemed for flower > [noun] > lily and allied flowers > lilies
lily971
lily-flower1340
martagon1440
delucea1450
red lily1531
purple lily1578
mountain lily1597
gold lily1629
Turk's cap1672
turn-cap1688
Juno's rose1706
orange lily1731
Canada lily1771
Japan lily1813
tiger-lily1824
Annunciation lily1853
Easter lily1860
golden-rayed lily1865
scarlet martagon1867
Japanese lily1870
Madonna lily1877
Bermuda lily1882
thimble lily1883
panther lily1884
triplet lily1884
turban-lily1884
Mary-lily1893
tiger1901
leopard lily1902
lilium1902
swamp lily1902
Washington lily1911
Shasta lily1915
regal lily1916
regale1920
Oregon lily1925
1797 Encycl. Brit. XVII. 714/1 Squalus, Shark... 5. Tigrinus, or tigre, is about 15 feet long; the body is..black, interspersed with white stripes and spots, irregularly and transversely.
1819 G. Samouelle Entomologist's Compend. 418 Arctia Caja. The Garden Tyger.
1870 Eng. Mech. 21 Jan. 449/3 One of the handsomest moths belonging to..the ‘Tigers’, is that called the wood tiger (Chelonia plantaginis).
1895 Westm. Gaz. 14 Sept. 2/3 The traveller in the bush often comes across two ‘tigers’ pegging away at each other for dear life... Sometimes snakes in captivity are trained to fight, and an owner will occasionally be found to ‘back his “tiger” to fight any snake of his inches in New South Wales’.
1895 Chambers's Jrnl. 12 645/1 The sharks..are at certain seasons a serious drawback, the tiger more especially.
1901 Scribner's Mag. 29 455/1 Going out into the garden,..stopping beside the tigers [tiger-lilies] and peonies.
12.
a. In proverbial phrases: to ride a tiger and variants [after the Chinese proverb ‘He who rides a tiger is afraid to dismount’ (W. Scarborough Coll. Chinese Proverbs (1875) xvi. 388)] : to take on a responsibility or embark on a course of action which subsequently cannot safely be abandoned; to have a tiger by the tail and variants: to catch a Tartar (see Tartar n.2 4).
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > harm or detriment > danger > face danger [verb (intransitive)] > risk oneself > run or take risks
dicec1440
to put one's finger in the fire1546
hazardc1550
venture1560
to jeopard a joint1563
to venture a joint1570
to run (also take) a (also the) risk (also risks)1621
danger1672
risk1767
gamble1802
to ride a tiger1902
to stick (also put) one's neck out1926
to lead with one's chin1949
to tickle the dragon('s tail)1964
the world > action or operation > endeavour > make an attempt or endeavour [verb (intransitive)] > attempt more than one can do
to row past (also beyond) one's reach1557
to have a tiger by the tail1972
1902 A. R. Colquhoun Mastery of Pacific xvi. 388 These colonies are..for her [sc. France] the tiger which she has mounted (to use the Chinese phrase), and which she can neither manage nor get rid of.
1940 Daily Progress (Charlottesville, Va.) 27 Nov. 1/7 I believe that Hitler is riding a tiger in trying to keep all Europe under control by sheer force.
1969 Guardian 7 July 9/5 All African politics to-day is concerned with the art of riding this terrible tiger [sc. tribalism].
1972 ‘E. Lathen’ Murder without Icing (1973) iii. 30 Convulsions..could be expected... The Sloan Guaranty Trust..might well have a tiger by the tail.
1979 P. Driscoll Pangolin xii. 101 You're taking on an organization with..reserves you know nothing about. How do you know you won't be catching a tiger by the tail?
1981 W. H. Hallahan Trade iii. 79 It was done. They were all riding the tiger now.
b. to put a tiger in one's tank [after an Esso Petroleum Co. advertising campaign of 1965] : to invest one with energy or ‘go’; also in similar allusive phrases.
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > manner of action > vigour or energy > act or do vigorously [verb (intransitive)] > invest one with energy
to put a tiger in one's tank1965
1965 Guardian 31 May 4/7 Esso's tiger has pounced on to the national consciousness within two months. The phrase ‘Put a tiger in your tank’ has become part of everyday conversation.
1967 Listener 22 June 835/2 Westin and Friedman are young men with ideas of their own... They are the tigers in the Ford [Foundation] tank.
1973 P. Geddes Ottawa Allegation iii. 32 Lorimount..began pouring tea... The movements were brisk and purposeful. No safety belts worn here, they said, there's a tiger in the tank.
1981 N.Z. Tablet 10 June 10/4 Young girls must be made to realise that boys of the same age have a ‘tiger in their tank’ as far as sexual desire goes.
c. paper tiger: see paper tiger n.

Compounds

C1.
a. General attributive, as tiger cage, tiger country, tiger-cub, tiger-drive, tiger-hunt, tiger-jungle, tiger-pit (pit n.1 5), tiger-skin, tiger-spring, tiger-stripe, tiger trap; objective and objective genitive, as tiger-hunting, tiger-shooting n. and adj., tiger-slayer.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > goodness and badness > harmfulness > savagery > [adjective]
grimlyc893
retheeOE
grim971
bitterOE
bremec1175
grillc1175
grimfula1240
cruel1297
sturdy1297
fiercea1300
fellc1300
boistousa1387
felonousc1386
savagea1393
bestiala1398
bremelya1400
felona1400
hetera1400
cursedc1400
wicked14..
vengeablec1430
wolvishc1430
unnatural?1473
inhuman1481
brutisha1513
cruent1524
felonish1530
mannish1530
abominate1531
lionish1549
boarish?1550
truculent?c1550
unhumanc1550
lion-like1556
beastly1558
orped1567
raw?1573
tigerish?1573
unmanlike1579
boisterous1581
savaged1583
tiger-like1587
yond1590
truculental1593
savage wild1595
tigerous1597
inhumane1598
Neronian1598
immane1599
Phalarical1602
ungentle1603
feral1604
savagious1605
fierceful1607
Dionysian1608
wolvy1611
Hunnish1625
lionly1631
tigerly1633
savage-hearted1639
brutal1641
feroce1641
ferocious1646
asperous1650
ferousa1652
wolfish1674
tiger1763
savage-fierce1770
Tartar1809
Tartarly1821
Neroic1851
tigery1859
Neronic1864
unmannish1867
inhumanitarian1947
1763 J. Bell Trav. from St. Petersburg xi. 162 There appeared two troops of Tartars, clothed in coats of tiger-skins.
1801 Asiatic Ann. Reg. 1800 Misc. Tracts 343/1 Jackets, turbans, and handkerchiefs, marked with the bubberee, or tyger stripe... The tyger stripe was the royal mark, and was peculiar to Tippoo and his family.
1815 W. Scott Guy Mannering II. 58 He had..ridden a-tiger-hunting upon an elephant with the Nabob of Arcot.
1848 tr. W. Hoffmeister Trav. Ceylon & Continental India vii. 244 We remained for several days, on account of a tiger~hunt.
1859 J. Lang Wanderings in India 358 He had enough of tiger~shooting in that one tiger.
1865 T. Seaton From Cadet to Colonel II. 26 There was no tiger-jungle within thirty miles of the spot.
1886 R. Kipling Departm. Ditties (1899) 56 A pet tiger-cub in wreaths of rhubarb leaves, symbolical of India under medical treatment.
1895 Daily News 27 Nov. 6/3 At Shrovetide, 1509,..Princess Mary, afterwards Queen, wore a black mask as an Ethiopian queen, and a little jacket of tigerskin.
1906 Macmillan's Mag. Aug. 778 The spears showed that a tiger-drive was contemplated, for across each, some eighteen inches below the point, a little piece of wood was lashed on at right angles to the shaft.
1931 E. A. Robertson Four Frightened People v. 178 This was tiger country, she knew, but she had never yet seen one of those animals.
1934 M. Mitchell Warning to Wantons x. 324 They were like two big game-hunters whose elaborate tiger-trap has netted..a domestic cat!
1936 T. S. Eliot Coll. Poems 153 The tiger in the tiger-pit Is not more irritable than I.
1970 Daily Progress (Charlottesville, Va.) 8 July 5 a/3 Harkin said more than 200 men, crammed three to five in 86 5-by-8-foot tiger pits in one building, were unable to stand because they had been there so long.
1970 Guardian 8 July 1 (caption) Political prisoners peering up out of a ‘tiger cage’ in Con Son prison in South Vietnam.
1978 ‘M. M. Kaye’ Far Pavilions xxv. 369 Biju Ram would only have had to wait until they were in tiger country—preferably..where there was known to be a man-eater.
1980 N. Freeling Castang's City viii. 47 She was extremely sharp. One kept falling..into tiger traps full of pointed bamboo stakes. One got little out of her.
1982 Times 28 Sept. 3/4 (caption) An apprentice animal trainer, in the tiger cage with six Bengal tigers.
b. (a) passing into adj. ‘tiger-like, tigerish’, as tiger despair, tiger fury, tiger joy, tiger spasm, tiger thirst; (b) ‘distinguished by or marked with the figure of a tiger (or tiger's head)’, as tiger gun, tiger soldier.
ΚΠ
1801 Asiatic Ann. Reg. 1800 Chron. 150/1 Tippoo's Tiger grenadiers..are met by a party of the 73d regt.
1801 Asiatic Ann. Reg. 1800 Chron. 150/1 A severe conflict is maintained with the leader of the Tiger men by a serjeant of the Highlanders.
1842 Penny Cycl. XXIV. 440/1 The tiger soldiers of Hyder Ali and Tippoo Saib were among the choicest of their troops.
1854 J. H. Stocqueler Hand-bk. Brit. India (ed. 3) 288 The arsenal, the gate of which is flanked by two of Tippoo's brass tiger guns, the muzzle representing the open mouth of that animal.
1854 T. De Quincey On Murder (rev. ed.) in Select. Grave & Gay IV. 66 The impression of his natural tiger character.
1856 H. Conant Eng. Bible viii. 231 To foster..that tiger thirst for blood.
1885 Ld. Tennyson Anc. Sage in Tiresias & Other Poems 61 The tiger spasms tear his chest.
1910 Westm. Gaz. 22 Mar. 5/2 The ideal Othello, played with a perfect mastery of all the modes of expressing tiger fury and tiger despair.
c. parasynthetic, instrumental, similative, etc., as tiger-footed, tiger-hearted, tiger-looking, tiger-marked, tiger-passioned, tiger-proof, tiger-striped adjs. See also tiger-like adj. and adv.
ΘΚΠ
the world > matter > colour > variegation > stripiness > [adjective]
ray1374
barreda1387
rayed?a1400
bendedc1400
scowledc1440
listeda1500
burledc1500
palya1509
stripy1513
rawed1534
straked1537
railye1539
rowed1552
begaired1554
pirnie1597
tiger-marked1597
tiger-striped1597
interlined1601
waled1602
striped1604
panached1664
strip1666
ribboned1790
zebraed1806
zebrinea1810
banded1823
sparred1827
notate1857
zebraic1858
stroked1896
tigered1969
bestriped-
the world > action or operation > behaviour > bad behaviour > fierceness > [adjective] > fierce of mind or spirit
tiger-hearted1597
tiger-passioned1597
savage-hearted1639
the world > animals > mammals > group Unguiculata or clawed mammal > family Felidae (feline) > felis domesticus (cat) > [noun] > miscellaneous breeds of > tabby
tiger-striped1597
tabby1774
red tabby1876
tiger-cat1903
tiger-stripe1965
1597 T. Beard Theatre Gods Iudgements ii. i. 205 The poore old man thus cruelly handled..departed comfortlesse from his Tygre-minded sonne.
a1616 W. Shakespeare Coriolanus (1623) iii. i. 313 This Tiger-footed-rage..will (too late) Tye Leaden pounds too's heeles. View more context for this quotation
1616 R. Niccols Sir Thomas Ouerburies Vision 15 Such monsters were my tyger-hearted foes.
1752 J. Hill Gen. Nat. Hist. III. 153 The tyger-spotted Porcellana.
1796 C. Smith Marchmont I. 205 This tiger-looking man..was..an Attorney.
1820 J. Keats Hyperion: a Fragm. ii, in Lamia & Other Poems 171 Now tiger-passion'd, lion-thoughted, wroth.
1835 J. Duncan Nat. Hist. Beetles (Naturalist's Libr.: Entomol. II) 92 The tiger-marked boa, his tail fixed to the trunk of a tree,..lies in ambush on the bank.
1892 Daily News 7 June 5/4 Lofty and tiger~proof night shelters for travellers.
1896 Daily News 13 July 7/2 Pansies, bronzed, tiger-striped, and deep purple.
C2.
a. Special combinations; chiefly names of animals and plants with tiger-like markings.
tiger-babb n. [? bob n.1 9] Obsolete a parasite infesting the pear tree: = sense 5.
ΘΚΠ
the world > animals > invertebrates > phylum Arthropoda > class Insecta > subclass Pterygota > [noun] > division Exopterygota or Hemimetabola > order Hemiptera > suborder Homoptera > family Tingitidae > member of
tiger-babb1693
tiger1706
1693 J. Evelyn tr. J. de La Quintinie Compl. Gard'ner i. iii. i. 81 The Persecution of the Tyger-babbs [Fr. tigres], keeps the Pears too far off from the Assistance of Wall-trees.
tiger barb n. any of several brightly coloured freshwater fishes of the genus Barbus, esp. B. tetrazona.
ΘΚΠ
the world > animals > fish > class Osteichthyes or Teleostomi > order Salmoniformes (salmon or trout) > superorder Ostariophysi or order Cypriniformes > [noun] > suborder Cyprinoidei > family Cyprinidae (minnows and carps) > member of genus Barbus
barbelc1380
groundling1601
yellowfish1834
mahseer1854
scaly1947
tiger barb1951
1951 R. Dutta Right Way to keep Pet Fish xviii. 155/2 Tiger barbs.
1962 Listener 22 Nov. 852/2 I brought home a tiger barb, round and flat with bold orange and black stripes.
1976 Norwich Mercury 19 Nov. 4/8 (advt.) This week's Fish Centre offers: Neons..Silvertips..Tiger-barbs.
tiger-beetle n. any species of the family Cicindelidæ, characterized by variegated colouring, activity, and voracity.
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the world > animals > invertebrates > phylum Arthropoda > class Insecta > order Coleoptera or beetles and weevils > [noun] > Adephaga (carnivorous beetles) > Geadephaga (terrestrial) > family Carabidae > member of subfamily Cicindelidae
tiger-beetle1826
scale-beetle1855
sparkler1860
doodlebugc1866
cicindelid1914
1826 W. Kirby & W. Spence Introd. Entomol. III. xxx. 152 That beautiful tiger-beetle, the Cicindela campestris L., not uncommon on warm sunny banks.
1835 J. Duncan Nat. Hist. Beetles (Naturalist's Libr.: Entomol. II) 115 The majority are variegated with spots and streaks of yellow. Their rapacity and agile movements have procured for them the name of Tiger-beetles.
1869 A. R. Wallace Malay Archipel. I. 409 One beautiful group of insects, the tiger-beetles.
tiger-bird n. (a) a South American scansorial barbet: = thick-head n. 2(b); (b) = tiger-bittern n.
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the world > animals > birds > perching birds > order Piciformes > [noun] > family Capitonidae (barbet)
barbet1824
tiger-bird1825
thick-head1837
1825 C. Waterton Wanderings in S. Amer. ii. 136 The small Tiger-bird... The throat, and part of the head, are a bright red; the breast and belly have black spots on a yellow ground.
1879 J. G. Wood Explan. Index in C. Waterton Wanderings in S. Amer. (1882) 474 The Tiger-Bird utters its cry in the early morning and late in the evening.
tiger-bittern n. a South American bittern of the genus Tigrisoma, with striped plumage.
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the world > animals > birds > freshwater birds > order Ciconiiformes (storks, etc.) > [noun] > family Ardeidae (herons and bitterns) > miscellaneous types of
boatbill1773
tiger-bittern1785
agami1793
long neck1823
soldado1852
cattle-egret1905
1785 J. Latham Gen. Synopsis Birds III. i. 63 Tiger Bittern..the plumage deep rufous, marked with black, like the skin of a tiger..inhabits Cayenne, Surinam, and other parts of South America.
tiger-chop n. a species of fig-marigold, Mesembryanthemum tigrinum, the toothed leaf of which suggests a ‘chop’ or jaw: cf. cat-chop n. at cat n.1 Compounds 3.
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1824 Philos. Mag. & Jrnl. 30 Sept. 110 Some of these extraordinary plants [sc. Mesembryanthema Ringentia]..have ever been fancifully likened by gardeners to the chops of animals; and thence called Cat-chop, Mouse-chop, Tiger-chop, &c.
tiger-civet n. a name for the linsang n.: see quot.
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the world > animals > mammals > group Unguiculata or clawed mammal > order Carnivora > family Viverridae > [noun] > genus Prionodon (linsang)
linsang1821
tiger-civet1894
1894 R. Lydekker Royal Nat. Hist. I. 456 On account of their striking and handsome coloration, the name of tiger-civets has been suggested for these animals [the Linsangs].
tiger-cowrie n. a white cowrie, Cypræa tigris, with brown spots.
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the world > animals > invertebrates > subkingdom Metazoa > grade Triploblastica or Coelomata > class Gastropoda > [noun] > superorder Branchifera > order Prosobranchiata > section Siphonostomata > family Cypraeidae > member of
porcelain1601
porcelain shell1601
tiger-shell1753
cowrie1777
tiger-cowrie1839
1839 J. Pye Smith Script. & Geol. 408 A well-known species is on almost every mantel-piece, the tiger-cowry.
tiger-dog n. a dog resembling a tiger (cf. sense 2); spec. the spotted carriage-dog.
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the world > animals > mammals > group Unguiculata or clawed mammal > family Canidae > other types of dog > [noun] > Dalmatian
spotted dog1621
tiger-dog1682
carriage dog1760
Dalmatian dog1810
coach-dog1840
plum pudding1851
plum-pudding dog1852
lesser Dane1870
Spotted Dick1880
Dalmatian1893
1682 T. Creech tr. Lucretius De natura rerum iii. 90 The Tyger-Dog would fly pursuing Deer.
1883 R. Groom Great Dane 8 The name Tiger Dog, as used in Germany, was applied to those specimens with patches and spots of black upon a white ground.
tiger-eye n. = tiger's-eye n. at Compounds 2b.
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society > occupation and work > materials > raw material > gem or precious stone > tiger's eye > [noun]
griqualandite1887
tiger-eye1891
the world > the earth > minerals > types of mineral > silicates > tectosilicate > [noun] > other tektosilicates
sarcolite1814
allophane1817
gmelinite1825
levyne1825
schrötterite1844
levynite1868
maskelynite1875
steatoid1877
griqualandite1887
tiger-eye1891
pennantite1946
tacharanite1961
1891 Cent. Dict. Tiger-eye.
1896 A. H. Chester Dict. Names Minerals Tiger-eye, a popular name for a siliceous pseudomorph after crocidolite, in allusion to its yellow-brown colour and chatoyant lustre.
1896 A. H. Chester Dict. Names Minerals Tiger's eye, same as tiger-eye.
tiger-finch n. a name of the Amadavat, Estrilda amandava.
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the world > animals > birds > order Passeriformes (singing) > seed eaters > [noun] > family Estrildidae (wax-bill) > amandava amandava (amadavat)
amadavat1740
tiger-finch1900
1900 Feathered World 28 Sept. 399 The common Avadavat is the Tiger~finch... Brown and reddish copper, spotted with white.
tiger-fish n. a large freshwater fish of South-east Africa.
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the world > animals > fish > superorder Acanthopterygii (spiny fins) > order Perciformes (perches) > suborder Percoidei > [noun] > member of family Theraponidae (tiger-fish)
trumpeter perch1883
tiger-fish1893
theraponid1895
black perch1898
1893 F. C. Selous Trav. S.-E. Afr. 303 Burnett..caught a fine tiger~fish.
1894 Sat. Rev. 24 Nov. 563/1 In fly-fishing..the chief quarry, the ‘tiger-fish’, ran to 8½ lbs., and afforded nearly as good sport as salmon.
tiger-flower n. any plant or species of Tigridia, a genus of tropical American bulbous plants bearing large purple, yellow, or white spotted flowers; esp. T. Pavonia (also Peacock or Mexican tiger-flower, tiger-iris, flower of Tigris) with brilliant orange blooms.
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the world > plants > particular plants > cultivated or valued plants > particular cultivated or ornamental plants > particular flower or plant esteemed for flower > [noun] > iris and related flowers > allied flowers
ixia1785
tiger-flower1797
Babiana1801
evening flower1801
watsonia1801
Sparaxis1836
montbretia1846
Spanish iris1863
schizostylis1864
romulea1865
Tigridia1866
kaffir lily1884
acidanthera1894
peacock flower1897
1797 Encycl. Brit. XI. 671/2 A beautiful flower called the tyger-flower, with three red pointed petals, the middle part mixed with white and yellow.
1845–50 A. H. Lincoln Familiar Lect. Bot. (new ed.) 175 The Mexican tiger~flower, genus Tigridia, is a splendid plant of this order [Iridaceæ].
1888 Nicholson's Dict. Gardening Tigridia, Mexican Tiger Flower; Tiger Iris. This genus includes about seven species of..bulbous plants, from Mexico, Central America, Peru, and Chili... T. pavonia..Flower of Tigris; Peacock Tiger Flower.
tiger-foot n. = tiger's-foot n. at Compounds 2b.
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1836 B. H. Smart Walker Remodelled Tiger-foot (a plant).
tiger-frog n. the leopard-frog or shad-frog ( Rana halecina or virescens) of North America.
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1857 C. T. Winter Six Months Brit. Burmah xviii. 151 Of the frog-tribe Mason mentions the tiger-frog and two species of tree-frog.
1999 K. Long Frogs 26 Pickerel FrogRana palustris,..Common names include marsh frog, tiger frog, cold swamp frog, swamp frog, spring frog, and Le Conte's leopard frog.
tiger-grass n. (also tiger-grass palm) a dwarf fan-palm, Nannorhops (Chamærops) Ritchieana, of India and Iran.
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the world > plants > particular plants > trees and shrubs > non-British trees or shrubs > palm trees > [noun] > palmetto trees or fan-palms
palmite1555
palmetto1582
palmetto tree1582
talipot1681
tamarind-palmetto1698
Chamaerops1766
eta palm1769
cabbage palm tree1773
palmetto bush1784
swamp-cabbage1792
cabbage tree1796
saw palmetto1797
latania1799
hat palm1812
gebang1817
coco de mer?1820
itaa1832
cabbage palm1847
miriti1853
latania1856
moriche1860
broom-palm1866
ilala1868
licuala1872
fan-plant1884
tiger-grass1884
buri1890
latanier1929
Washingtonia1945
1884 W. Miller Dict. Eng. Names Plants Palm, Tiger-grass, Chamærops Ritchieana.
1891 Cent. Dict. Tiger-grass, a dwarf fan-palm, Nannorhops Ritchieana, of western India, extending into Persia.
tiger-hound n. see quot., and cf. tiger-dog n.
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the world > animals > mammals > group Unguiculata or clawed mammal > family Canidae > dog > [noun] > unspecified types
butcher's doga1425
water-ruga1616
grindle-taila1625
rock1719
poligar dog1788
tiger-hound1880
poligar hound1907
1880 C. T. Lewis & C. Short Lat. Dict. Tigris.., the name of the spotted tiger-hound of Actæon.
tiger-hunter n. one who hunts the tiger; also, a gambler (U.S. slang: cf. sense 9a).
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society > leisure > entertainment > pastimes > game > games of chance > [noun] > player of games of chance
tavlereOE
playera1387
gamera1450
adventurer1474
gamester1549
come you seven1605
tableman1608
knight of the elbow1705
sitter1748
gambler1784
gamestress1828
playman1844
sport1856
spieler1859
punter1860
tiger-hunter1896
1896 J. F. B. Lillard Poker Stories iii. 87 The unsophisticated young tiger hunter had something on his mind.
Thesaurus »
Categories »
tiger-iris n. see tiger-flower n.
tiger-lily n. a tall garden lily, Lilium tigrinum, with bell-like orange flowers marked with black or purplish spots; also called tiger-spotted lily.
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the world > plants > particular plants > cultivated or valued plants > particular cultivated or ornamental plants > particular flower or plant esteemed for flower > [noun] > lily and allied flowers > lilies
lily971
lily-flower1340
martagon1440
delucea1450
red lily1531
purple lily1578
mountain lily1597
gold lily1629
Turk's cap1672
turn-cap1688
Juno's rose1706
orange lily1731
Canada lily1771
Japan lily1813
tiger-lily1824
Annunciation lily1853
Easter lily1860
golden-rayed lily1865
scarlet martagon1867
Japanese lily1870
Madonna lily1877
Bermuda lily1882
thimble lily1883
panther lily1884
triplet lily1884
turban-lily1884
Mary-lily1893
tiger1901
leopard lily1902
lilium1902
swamp lily1902
Washington lily1911
Shasta lily1915
regal lily1916
regale1920
Oregon lily1925
1824 M. R. Mitford Our Village (1863) I. 40 Those fierce and warlike flowers the tiger~lilies.
tiger maple n. North American a kind of maple-wood with strongly contrasting light and dark lines in the grain.
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society > occupation and work > materials > raw material > wood > wood of specific trees > [noun] > maple > types of
peacock's tail1664
sugar maple1731
curled maple1778
bird's eye maple1793
soft maple1806
Queensland maple1915
tiger maple1961
1952 J. Downs Amer. Furnit. p. xxxii [In] Queen Anne maple furniture..the curly figure is produced by fibers which develop spirally, without any known reason, giving a tiger-stripe pattern much prized by collectors.]
1961 Webster's 3rd New Internat. Dict. Eng. Lang. Tiger maple.
1967 Canad. Antiques Collector Apr. 4/1 (advt.) Canadian Tiger maple desk,..circa 1830.
1978 Times 13 Mar. 20/4 Another American Chippendale piece was a tiger maple desk and bookcase.
Tiger Milk n. a name given to Slovenian dessert wine made from over-ripe grapes.
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the world > food and drink > drink > intoxicating liquor > wine > wines of other regions > [noun] > Eastern Europe
Tokay wine1710
essence1773
Cotnar1833
Carlowitz1858
Vöslauer1920
bull's blood1926
Saperavi1926
Zilavka1926
Mukuzani1948
Lutomer1954
tiger's milk1959
Tiger Milk1961
Tsinandali1961
1961 Guardian 21 Nov. 16/5 Yugoslavia is now exporting..‘Tiger Milk’,..an excellent dessert wine.
1977 T. Heald Just Desserts vii. 172 Not just claret..but.. Tigermilk (or Ranina Radgona Spatlese).
tiger-mosquito n. any striped or banded mosquito of the genus Stegomyia.
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the world > animals > invertebrates > phylum Arthropoda > class Insecta > order Diptera or flies > [noun] > suborder Nematocera > family Culicidae > member of genus Aedes or Stegomyia
tiger-mosquito1835
Aedes1856
stegomyia1911
1835 F. Marryat Olla Podrida v, in Metrop. Mag. No one can have an idea how hard the tiger-musquito can bite.
tiger-moth n. a moth of the family Arctiidæ, esp. the British species Arctia caja, a large scarlet and brown moth spotted and streaked with white.
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the world > animals > invertebrates > phylum Arthropoda > class Insecta > Heterocera > [noun] > family Arctiidae > member of (tiger-moth)
owl1775
tiger1797
tiger-moth1816
1816 W. Kirby & W. Spence Introd. Entomol. (1818) II. xxi. 226 The caterpillar of the great tiger-moth (Bombyx Caja, F.).
1864–5 J. G. Wood Homes without Hands (1868) xiv. 286 The well known Tiger Moth whose scarlet, white, and brown robes are so familiar.
tiger-mouth n. (also tiger's-mouth) a local name for the Snapdragon, Foxglove, and various species of Toad-flax.
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the world > plants > particular plants > cultivated or valued plants > particular cultivated or ornamental plants > particular flower or plant esteemed for flower > [noun] > foxglove and allied flowers > allied flowers
penstemon1760
musk plant1769
monkey flower1786
nemesia1815
lady's slipper1835
musk flower1835
calceolaria1846
Gerardia1851
musk1866
tiger-mouth1886
tiger's mouth1886
three-birds1889
1886Tiger's Mouth [see tiger's mouth n. at Compounds 2b].
tiger-nut n. the edible rhizome of Cyperus esculentus, used locally as food, also eaten locally as a sweetmeat by children, and also medicinally; the rush-nut.
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the world > food and drink > food > fruit and vegetables > vegetables > root vegetable > [noun] > other root vegetables
skirret1338
pease earthnut1548
skirret-root1565
rampion1573
Tragopogon1578
oca1604
tuckahoe1612
groundnut1636
sedge-root1648
breadroot1756
tannia1756
rush nut1783
wapato1796
cous1806
vegetable oyster1806
prairie turnip1811
prairie potato1828
murnong1836
Tartarian bread1836
biscuitroot1837
yam-bean1864
tiger-nut1887
wasabi1903
ramp1946
sunchoke1955
the world > plants > particular plants > cultivated or valued plants > particular food plant or plant product > particular vegetables > [noun] > root vegetables > other root vegetables or plants producing them
skirret-root1565
Spanish nut1597
oca1604
tuckahoe1612
sisyrinchium1629
sedge-root1648
arrowroot1681
breadroot1756
tannia1756
rush nut1783
wapato1796
cous1806
prairie turnip1811
prairie potato1828
native potato1833
murnong1836
Tartarian bread1836
biscuitroot1837
tobacco-root1845
amadumbi1851
chufa1860
yam-bean1864
parsnip chervil1866
tiger-nut1887
yautia1899
wasabi1903
1887 C. A. Moloney Sketch Forestry W. Afr. 72 The tiger nut, the tuber of the Cyperus esculentus, is well known in West Africa.
1927 W. E. Collinson Contemp. Eng. 18 Bull's eyes.., acid drops, fondants..are still in demand, though the popularity of monkey-nuts and tiger-nuts has somewhat waned.
1957 J. Kirkup Only Child ix. 122 We knew..the illicit joy of spending our Sunday school collection money on ‘tiger~nuts’ and coconut ice.
1972 Country Life 30 Nov. 1481/3 The sort of boy who would..find such delight in munching tiger nuts.
tiger-owl n. the tawny or brown owl.
tiger-party n. a tiger-shooting party.
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the world > food and drink > hunting > shooting > [noun] > shooting party > specific
tiger-party1863
1863 G. O. Trevelyan Lett. from Competition Wallah vi, in Macmillan's Mag. Nov. 16/1 An account of our tiger-party in Nepaul.
tiger prawn n. Australian a large prawn marked with dark bands, Penæus esculentus.
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the world > animals > invertebrates > phylum Arthropoda > class Crustacea > [noun] > subclass Malacostraca > division Thoracostraca > order Decapoda > suborder Macrura > member of family Penaeidae of Caridea
penaeidean1852
petasma1888
tiger prawn1893
1893 J. D. Ogilby Edible Fishes & Crustaceans New S. Wales 203 This is the ‘Tiger Prawn’ of the Sydney fishermen.
1952 W. J. Dakin et al. Austral. Seashores xv. 176 The tiger-prawn is a large northern species that..has dark vertical bands on its body.
1978 O. White Silent Reach vi. 72 It could be arranged..for a marine biologist..to complete his thesis on the breeding habits of..the tiger prawn.
tiger-python n. the Indian python.
tiger salamander n. a name for the large western salamander, Ambystoma tigrinum ( Cent. Dict. Suppl. 1909).
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the world > animals > amphibians > order Urodela or Caudata > [noun] > family Ambystomidae > ambystoma tigrinis (tiger salamander)
tiger salamander1926
1926 J. K. Strecker in J. F. Dobie Rainbow in Morning (1965) 63 In the plains region of Western Texas, the large tiger salamander is a common animal.
1966 R. C. Stebbins Field Guide Western Reptiles & Amphibians 33 Tiger salamander... A large stocky salamander with small eyes.
tiger-shark n. a name for various voracious sharks, as Galeocerdo maculatus of warm seas, Stegostoma tigrinum of the Indian Ocean; in New Zealand, the Porbeagle, Lamna cornubica.
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the world > animals > fish > subclass Elasmobranchii > order Pleurotremata > [noun] > miscellaneous types of
tiburon1555
dog1673
picked dog1673
picked dogfish1740
tiger-shark1787
piked dogfish1805
ground-shark1834
sea-attorney1849
gazer1861
shovel head1881
puff shark1902
spur-dog1921
whaler shark1937
megamouth1977
the world > animals > fish > subclass Elasmobranchii > order Pleurotremata > [noun] > family Carcharinidae > galeocerdo cuvier (tiger-shark)
tiger-shark1787
tiger1797
sea-lawyer1811
demoiselle1889
1787 Ann. Reg. 1784–5 Chron. 241/1 The squalus or true tyger shark,..well known to our seamen in the West Indies.
1898 E. E. Morris Austral Eng. at Shark Tiger Shark (N.S.W.), Galeocerdo rayneri... New Zealand... Tiger Shark, Scymnus spinosus (Maori name, Mako).
tiger-shell n. = tiger-cowrie n.
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the world > animals > invertebrates > subkingdom Metazoa > grade Triploblastica or Coelomata > class Gastropoda > [noun] > superorder Branchifera > order Prosobranchiata > section Siphonostomata > family Cypraeidae > member of
porcelain1601
porcelain shell1601
tiger-shell1753
cowrie1777
tiger-cowrie1839
1753 Chambers's Cycl. Suppl. Tiger-shell, the English name of the red voluta, with large white spots.
tiger-snake n. (a) a venomous Australian snake, of the elapid genus Notechis, esp. N. scutatus; in Tasmania also called carpet-snake; (b) a slightly venomous southern African colubrid snake of the genus Telescopus, esp. T. semiannulatus.
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the world > animals > reptiles > order Squamata (lizards and snakes) > suborder Ophidia (snakes) > types of snake > [noun] > family Colubridae > miscellaneous types of
grey snake1703
garter-snake1775
boomslang1793
scarlet snake1842
blunt head1869
tiger-snake1869
house snake1870
ground-snake1885
lycodont1887
mole snake1893
sling-snake1895
file snake1912
mussurana1914
the world > animals > reptiles > order Squamata (lizards and snakes) > suborder Ophidia (snakes) > types of snake > [noun] > family Elapidae or Najidae > member of genus Notechis (tiger-snake)
brown-banded snake1869
tiger-snake1869
tiger1895
1869 G. Krefft Snakes Austral. 55 The large-scaled snake..is confounded, in Victoria in particular, with the Tiger or Brown-banded Snake (Hoplocephalus curtus).
1874 M. K. Beveridge Lost Life 50 [He] eyed me as a tiger snake The bull-frog or the fieldmouse eyes.
1890 Hardwicke's Sci.-gossip 26 37/2 The tiger-snake reaches the length of eight, or occasionally even ten feet.
1907 Westm. Gaz. 25 Sept. 12/1 The venom of the tiger-snake is fourteen times more deadly than that of the black snake.
1910 F. W. Fitzsimons Snakes S. Afr. iii. 54 Tiger Snake... Average length 2 feet to 2 feet 6 inches.
1941 K. Tennant Battlers xviii. 193 The driver of the car..very efficiently despatched a large tiger snake.
1947 J. Stevenson-Hamilton Wild Life S. Afr. xxxvi. 330 The tiger snake..is a yellowish snake spotted with brown.
1966 Southerly 26 109 A fisherman had been bitten by a tigersnake there and had died.
1974 Standard Encycl. Southern Afr. X. 504/1 Tiger-snake..is conspicuously marked throughout its length with alternate black and yellow to reddish brown cross-bands.
tiger-spider n. a large American burrowing spider, Lycosa tigrina, the legs of which are ringed with grey and black.
tiger-stone n. Obsolete see quot.
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the world > the earth > minerals > types of mineral > halides > [noun] > fluorite group > calcium fluoride
fluorspar?1770
Derbyshire spar1772
fluor1772
tiger-stone1829
fluorite1844
spodiosite1887
1829 S. Glover Hist. County of Derby I. 94 Fluor with barytes, commonly called tiger-stone, being opaque, and full of dirty brown spots.
tiger-stripe n. (also tiger-striped) = tiger-cat n. 4.
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the world > animals > mammals > group Unguiculata or clawed mammal > family Felidae (feline) > felis domesticus (cat) > [noun] > miscellaneous breeds of > tabby
tiger-striped1597
tabby1774
red tabby1876
tiger-cat1903
tiger-stripe1965
1965 F. Manolson C is for Cat 187 A striped cat (even if it's the result of the mating of a Tiger striped with a Tabby striped) is either one or the other.
1977 Time 31 Oct. 49/1 His tabby—a tiger-stripe he calls Dr. Carleton P. Forbes—has amassed $3,000 worth of ‘cat toys’ by filching checks from Steve's mailbox.
1981 P. Mallory Killing Matter ii. 23 The cat..was a big grey tiger-stripe.
tiger suit n. a striped combat uniform worn as camouflage in jungle warfare.
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the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > types or styles of clothing > [noun] > for specific people > for members of a body or association > naval, military, etc. > types of
regimentals1728
undress1748
regiments1759
regimental1764
dress uniform1774
kit1785
roast beef coat1802
butternut1810
frock-uniform1810
fatigue-dress1834
fatigue1836
fatigue-uniform1836
shirtsleeve order1854
grey1862
scarlet runnerc1864
square-rig1875
rig of the day1877
swagger-dress1901
trench coat1914
hospital blue1919
romper1922
suntan1937
battle-dress1938
army greens1945
mess kit1953
tiger suit1970
1970 A. Marin Rise with Wind xx. 241 The soldier was dressed in a tiger suit.
1977 M. Herr Dispatches (1978) 5 [He] took his pills by the fistful, downs from the left pocket of his tiger suit and ups from the right.
tiger-swallowtail n. a large North American butterfly, having yellow wings striped with black; the turnus.
tiger-table n. Obsolete see quot.
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1601 P. Holland tr. Pliny Hist. World I. xiii. xv. 395 The wood curleth in and out along the graine; and therefore such bee named Tigrinæ, (i. Tigre-tables.)
tiger-ware n. sixteenth- or seventeenth-century German stoneware with a mottled brown glaze, or English stoneware made in imitation of this.
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society > occupation and work > materials > derived or manufactured material > clay compositions > baked clay > pottery or ceramics > [noun] > stoneware > types of
brownstone1761
ironstone china1814
stone-china1825
lava ware1860
grès de Flandres1872
queen's ware1872
Doulton ware1874
tiger-ware1874
scratched blue1883
Rhenish stoneware1897
protoporcelain1904
scratch blue1924
1874 C. Schreiber Jrnl. (1911) I. 325 A grand old cruche of Tiger Ware, with Royal Arms of England, and date 1604.
1928 Daily Express 5 June 4 There are few [objects] which exercise a stronger fascination over collectors than old stone wine jugs known as tiger-ware. High prices—up to £1,500—have been paid for these ‘stone pottes garnished with sylver’.
1983 Country Life 1 Dec. (Suppl.) 85/1 A rare Elizabeth I Norwich Tigerware jug.
tiger-wolf n. (a) the Spotted Hyena ( Hyæna crocuta); (b) = sense 2c (a) (Ogilvie, 1882).
ΘΚΠ
the world > animals > mammals > group Unguiculata or clawed mammal > order Carnivora > [noun] > family Hyaenidae (hyena) > genus Crocuta (spotted hyaena)
tiger-wolf1731
wolf1815
pied hyena1865
1731 G. Medley tr. P. Kolb Present State Cape Good-Hope II. 108 The Lion, Tiger, and Leopard are bitter enemies to the Tiger-Wolf.
1838 Penny Cycl. XII. 369/1 The Spotted Hyæna, or Tiger~Wolf of the [South African] colonists.
tiger-wood n. a streaked black and brown cabinet-maker's wood: = itaka-wood n.; also, a variety of citron-wood. See also tiger-cat n.
ΘΚΠ
society > occupation and work > materials > raw material > wood > [noun] > woods with specific markings
speckle-wood1619
speckled wood1656
pigeon wood?1740
zebrawood1768
snake-wood1843
tiger-wood1858
tortoise-wood1866
zebrano1908
zingana1911
1858 P. L. Simmonds Dict. Trade Products Tiger-wood, a valuable wood for cabinet making,..obtained in Guiana.
1866 J. Lindley & T. Moore Treasury Bot. II. 706/1 Machærium Schomburgkii, a British Guiana species, produces the beautifully mottled wood called Itaka, Itiki, or Tiger-wood, used for furniture in that country.
b. Combinations with tiger's.
tiger's-claw n. (a) a weapon for secret attack used by the Mahrattas, consisting of short sharp curved steel blades fixed to a plate or strap which is secured to the palm of the hand; (b) in Mechanics a boring or rifling rod in which the cutting tool is automatically sheathed as it enters the bore and expands on the cutting stroke.
ΘΚΠ
society > armed hostility > military equipment > weapon > sharp weapon > other sharp weapons > [noun]
bidowe1362
harrow1548
tiger's-claw1891
moley1950
malky1973
1891 Cent. Dict. Tiger's claw, Tiger's-eye.
tiger's-eye n. popular name for (a) a yellowish brown quartz wth brilliant lustre, used as a gem (also called tiger-eye): see crocidolite n.; (b) a crystalline pottery glaze, with auriferous reflections (U.S.).
ΘΚΠ
society > occupation and work > materials > derived or manufactured material > painting or coating materials > [noun] > glaze > for ceramics or pottery > types of
steel lustre1829
moonlight lustre1837
stone-oil1838
silver lustre1845
porcelain enamel1852
marzacotto1873
overglaze1880
under-glaze1882
coperta1885
tiger's-eye1893
tin-glaze1897
hare's fur1899
lead-glaze1899
tin-enamel1900
rouge flambé1902
Sunderland lustre1903
transmutation glaze1904
Mohammedan blue1905
peach bloom1937
sang-de-bœuf1957
lead-lustre-
1893 E. A. Barber Pottery & Porcelain U.S. xiii. 290 The highest achievements in glazing are the so-called tiger's-eye and gold-stone, which glisten in the light with a beautiful auriferous sheen.
tiger's-foot n. a convolvulaceous plant, Ipomœa Pes-tigridis, common in India, with hairy palmate leaves.
ΘΚΠ
the world > plants > particular plants > plants and herbs > climbing or creeping plants > non-British climbing or creeping plants > [noun] > Asian or Indian
tiger's-foot1799
railroad creeper1891
railway creeper1895
1799 Lee's Introd. Bot. (rev. ed.) App. 299 Tiger's-foot.
tiger's horn n.
ΘΚΠ
the world > animals > invertebrates > subkingdom Metazoa > grade Triploblastica or Coelomata > class Gastropoda > [noun] > superorder Branchifera > order Prosobranchiata > section Siphonostomata > family Strombidae > unspecified type of
tiger's horn1713
tiger's tooth1713
1713 J. Petiver Aquatilium Animalium Amboinæ Tab. iv Strombus..Brown Tygers Horn.
tiger's milk n. (a) an acrid white juice of Excœcaria Agallocha, a small euphorbiaceous East Indian tree; (b) gin (slang); (c) = Tiger Milk n. at Compounds 2a above.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > drink > intoxicating liquor > distilled drink > gin > [noun]
bottled lightning1713
gin1713
royal bob1722
diddle1725
strike-fire1725
tittery1725
max1728
maxim1739
strip-me-naked1751
eye-water1755
sky blue1755
lightning1781
Jacky1800
ribbon1811
Daffy's elixir1821
sweet-stuff1835
tiger's milk1850
juniper1857
cream of the wilderness1858
satin1864
Twankay1900
panther1931
mother's ruin1933
needle and pin1937
the world > food and drink > drink > intoxicating liquor > wine > wines of other regions > [noun] > Eastern Europe
Tokay wine1710
essence1773
Cotnar1833
Carlowitz1858
Vöslauer1920
bull's blood1926
Saperavi1926
Zilavka1926
Mukuzani1948
Lutomer1954
tiger's milk1959
Tiger Milk1961
Tsinandali1961
1850 R. Gordon-Cumming Five Years Hunter's Life S. Afr. I. ii. 33 A fountain of tiger's milk had started in the stern of the waggon.
1959 W. James Word-bk. Wine 155 Ranina, the ‘Tiger's Milk’ wine of Radgona, in Yugoslavia, a sweet and strong dessert wine made from late-gathered grapes.
1965 O. A. Mendelsohn Dict. Drink 277 Ranina, Yugoslavian (Radgona) dessert wine. Syn. ‘Tiger's Milk’.
tiger's mouth n. = tiger-mouth n. at Compounds 2a.
ΘΚΠ
the world > plants > particular plants > cultivated or valued plants > particular cultivated or ornamental plants > particular flower or plant esteemed for flower > [noun] > foxglove and allied flowers > allied flowers
penstemon1760
musk plant1769
monkey flower1786
nemesia1815
lady's slipper1835
musk flower1835
calceolaria1846
Gerardia1851
musk1866
tiger-mouth1886
tiger's mouth1886
three-birds1889
1886 J. Britten & R. Holland Dict. Eng. Plant-names Tiger, or Tiger's Mouth.
tiger's tooth n. old names for species of Strombus or wing-shell.
ΘΚΠ
the world > animals > invertebrates > subkingdom Metazoa > grade Triploblastica or Coelomata > class Gastropoda > [noun] > superorder Branchifera > order Prosobranchiata > section Siphonostomata > family Strombidae > unspecified type of
tiger's horn1713
tiger's tooth1713
1713 J. Petiver Aquatilium Animalium Amboinæ Tab. v Strombus..Thick Tygers-tooth.

Derivatives

tigeˈrantic adj. [? after elephantic] Obsolete = tigerish adj. 1.Apparently an isolated use.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > food > consumption of food or drink > appetite > [adjective] > having (good) appetite > greedy or voracious
yevereOE
greedy971
reavingOE
fretewil?c1225
ravissantc1300
ravishingc1350
ravenous?1387
raveningc1390
ravisablea1425
eating1483
yeverous1483
savourousa1492
yevery1531
vorax1535
gluttonisha1586
falconish1587
ravin1615
vulturous1623
ravened1627
gorb?1635
esurine1687
voracious1693
gastrolatrous1694
tigerantica1704
gutsy1803
bulimious1816
polyphagian1825
yevrisome1825
edacious1829
polyphagous1837
tigerocious1874
bulimic1886
hyperphagic1943
a1704 T. Brown Lett. from Dead (new ed.) in Wks. (1707) II. ii. 67 In what Sheeps-head Ordinary have you chew'd away the Meridian altitude of your Tygerantick Stomach?
tigeˈrette n. a diminutive she-tiger, a ‘cat’.Apparently an isolated use.
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > ability > skill or skilfulness > cunning > [noun] > contrivance or machination > one who > female
Messalina1575
intriguessa1734
tigerette1906
1906 Daily Chron. 23 Aug. 5/7 Amongst the tigeresses who devour, and the tigerettes who scheme, you will not find a woman who can claim to have passed through a public school and university training.
ˈtigerling n. a young or diminutive tiger.Apparently an isolated use.
ΘΚΠ
the world > animals > mammals > group Unguiculata or clawed mammal > family Felidae (feline) > [noun] > genus Panthera > panthera tigris (tiger) > young
tigerkin1849
tigerling1858
1858 C. G. F. Gore Heckington III. 51 Miss Corbet, on whom the tamed tigerling [a small boy] was now lavishing his endearments.
tigeˈrocious adj. [after ferocious] = tigerish adj. 1.Apparently an isolated use.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > food > consumption of food or drink > appetite > [adjective] > having (good) appetite > greedy or voracious
yevereOE
greedy971
reavingOE
fretewil?c1225
ravissantc1300
ravishingc1350
ravenous?1387
raveningc1390
ravisablea1425
eating1483
yeverous1483
savourousa1492
yevery1531
vorax1535
gluttonisha1586
falconish1587
ravin1615
vulturous1623
ravened1627
gorb?1635
esurine1687
voracious1693
gastrolatrous1694
tigerantica1704
gutsy1803
bulimious1816
polyphagian1825
yevrisome1825
edacious1829
polyphagous1837
tigerocious1874
bulimic1886
hyperphagic1943
1874 F. W. Newman in Davies Heterodox Lond. II. 311 He is dietetically, neither swinish nor tigerocious.

Draft additions 1993

A nickname for any one of the more successful smaller economies of East Asia, esp. those of Hong Kong, Singapore, Taiwan, and South Korea.
ΘΚΠ
society > trade and finance > management of money > management of national resources > [adjective] > of or relating to types of economic system
social market1846
market-socialist1950
Eurocheque1969
tiger1981
new economy1986
society > trade and finance > management of money > management of national resources > [noun] > political economy > types of economic system
free market1642
peasant economy1883
agriculturism1885
money economy1888
price system1889
external economy1890
peace economy1905
war economy1919
planned economy1924
market economy1929
circular economy1932
managed economy1932
mixed economy1936
market socialism1939
plural economy1939
market capitalism1949
external diseconomy1952
siege economy1962
knowledge economy1967
linear economy1968
EMU1969
wage economy1971
grey economy1977
EMS1978
enterprise culture1979
new economy1981
tiger1981
share economy1983
gig economy2009
1981 Amer. Banker 29 July 57/1 A global shift in development..is taking place amid the booming trade activities of Japan and the ‘Four Tigers’, Hong Kong, Singapore, Taiwan and South Korea.
1987 Times 25 July 37/1 The so-called ‘tiger’ markets of the Far East—Hong Kong, Taiwan, South Korea, Singapore, Malaysia, Thailand and the Philippines—have become the latest ‘next big thing’.
1988 Times 3 Aug. 20/3 Asia's four tigers—South Korea, Hong Kong, Taiwan and Singapore—are becoming the world's most dynamic importers as well as exporters. The tigers are still more important as exporters.
1990 Times 5 Feb. 27 Sir Hugh found his hosts keen to develop a regional economic force resembling the ‘tiger’ economies of the Pacific Rim.

Draft additions 1993

Australian slang. A person engaged in menial employment; spec. a sheep shearer.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > farming > animal husbandry > sheep-farming > sheep-shearing > [noun] > sheep-shearer
clippera1382
shearer1388
sheep-shearer1539
forcer1553
fleecer1612
tiger1865
tomahawker1870
snagger1887
boss of the board1896
gun1898
jingling Johnny1904
barrowman1940
ryebuck shearera1957
barrower1965
society > occupation and work > worker > workers according to type of work > manual or industrial worker > [noun] > manual worker > labourer or unskilled
labourera1393
laboura1425
pioneer1543
hand1551
heaver1587
yard boy1776
son of toil1779
spalpeen1780
hacker1784
khalasi1785
tiger1865
cafone1872
mucker1899
mazdoor1937
bracero1946
manamba1959
nkuba kyeyo1991
1853 H. B. Jones Adventures in Austral. 130 We left..for the bush, respectively mounted on Admiral, Abelard, and Polka, with a young ‘tiger’ carrying our saddle bags and ‘swag’.]
1865 G. S. Lang Aborigines of Austral. 37 Nearly all the squatters, at some time or other, adopt black boys, keeping them as ‘tigers’ or horse-breakers.
1897 Bulletin (Sydney) 20 Feb. 3/2 And tigers might have heard the Boss ere any harm was done.
1900 H. Lawson On Track 132 ‘Go it, you—tigers!’ yells a tarboy. ‘Wool away!’ ‘Tar!’ ‘Sheep Ho!’ We rush through with a whirring noise till breakfast time.
1956 F. B. Vickers First Place to Stranger ix. 135 Those tigers (he meant the shearers) will make you dance.

Draft additions December 2003

Usually with capital initial. = Tamil Tiger n. at Tamil n. and adj. Additions. Frequently in plural.
ΚΠ
1978 Far Eastern Econ. Rev. 24 Feb. 20/3 (heading) Tigers’ on the prowl.
1992 W. McGowan Only Man is Vile (1993) i. 13 The Tigers were only turning over things they didn't need and had scattered large caches of weapons in Jaffna's lagoons for an inevitable renewal of hostilities.
2000 Front Oct. 88/1 They explained that, due to the dire situation currently in Sri Lanka, they couldn't put me directly in touch with the Tigers, but they would let them know I was coming.

Draft additions September 2016

tiger mother n. a strict or demanding mother; (now) spec. one who pushes her child or children to high levels of achievement, especially by using methods regarded as typical of child-rearing in China and other parts of East Asia.Popularized as a concept in the specific sense by Amy Chua's 2011 memoir Battle Hymn of the Tiger Mother.
ΚΠ
1907 E. Fremantle Comrades Two 237 I spent all last night on my knees, beseeching the Great Physician to..heal my boy... The instinct of the tiger-mother is tearing my heart to pieces.]
1975 S. Bellow Humboldt's Gift 151 She was in her busy mood, domineering and protecting me... ‘Where you're concerned,’ she would say, ‘I'm a tiger-mother and a regular Fury.’
1998 Sydney Morning Herald (Nexis) 2 May (Good Weekend section) 45 The tiger mother in Danielle decides Clementine must go back to school..in the new term.
2005 New Statesman 9 May 28/2 The ‘tiger mothers’ of Holland Park and Hampstead determined to set their three-year-olds on the path to Oxbridge, whatever the human cost.
2015 G. Tsolidis in F. Mansouri Cultural, Relig. & Polit. Contestations viii. 126 This image of Asian students as over-zealous has been fed most recently by the publicity given to the notion of the ‘Tiger Mother’ after the publication of Chua's book.

Draft additions January 2018

tiger mom n. chiefly North American a strict, overprotective, or demanding mother, esp. one who pushes her child or children to high levels of achievement; = tiger mother n. at Additions.
ΚΠ
1987 D. N. Morrison Whisper Again ix. 117 Our tiger-mom. She can purr, but she can growl, too.
1997 Ottawa Citizen (Nexis) 10 Feb. c3 My daughter had been cyberflashed by pranksters... I instantly morphed into online tiger-mom, sinking my cyberclaws..by e-mail.
2012 H. A. Rotbart No Regrets Parenting i. 49 Pushing their kids towards excellence.., tiger moms..may neglect one of the most important obligations and thrills of parenting: letting kids be kids.
2016 Advertising Age (Electronic ed.) 19 Dec. 14 My tiger mom said it wasn't practical to go into film and I'd be destitute.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1912; most recently modified version published online June 2022).

tigerv.

Brit. /ˈtʌɪɡə/, U.S. /ˈtaɪɡər/
Etymology: < tiger n.
1. To act, behave, or walk to and fro, like a tiger. nonce-word.
ΘΚΠ
the world > movement > progressive motion > walking > walk, tread, or step [verb (intransitive)] > with firm or measured step > to and fro
tiger1898
quarterdeck1901
1898 M. M. Dowie Crook of Bough 52 He finished his cigar by tigering on the platform, his hands behind him, his head turning from side to side.
2. transitive. To mark like a tiger with lines or streaks of contrasting colour.
ΘΚΠ
the world > matter > colour > variegation > stripiness > stripe [verb (transitive)]
barc1400
spraing1532
rew1558
score1604
ribbon1656
stripe1842
tiger1930
1930 R. Campbell Adamastor 50 Striped with the fiery colours of the sky, Tigered with war-paint..The green waves charged the sunrise.
1934 R. Campbell Broken Rec. iii. 74 She [sc. a dog] was tigered with wounds from head to tail.
1960 T. Hughes Lupercal 56 Pike, three inches long, perfect Pike in all parts, green tigering the gold.

Derivatives

ˈtigered adj. striped or broken into stripes.
ΘΚΠ
the world > matter > colour > variegation > stripiness > [adjective]
ray1374
barreda1387
rayed?a1400
bendedc1400
scowledc1440
listeda1500
burledc1500
palya1509
stripy1513
rawed1534
straked1537
railye1539
rowed1552
begaired1554
pirnie1597
tiger-marked1597
tiger-striped1597
interlined1601
waled1602
striped1604
panached1664
strip1666
ribboned1790
zebraed1806
zebrinea1810
banded1823
sparred1827
notate1857
zebraic1858
stroked1896
tigered1969
bestriped-
1969 Burpee Catal. 50/2 Calceolaria... Many [flowers] are attractively tigered, blotched, spotted and laced in most unique patterns.
1980 J. O'Faolain No Country for Young Men ix. 197 Tigered light which fell slantwise through a Venetian blind.
ˈtigering n. a striated condition (see quot. 1961).
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > diseases of tissue > [noun] > striated condition
tigering1961
1961 R. D. Baker Essent. Pathol. xiv. 344 The yellowness of the heart muscle may be diffuse or concentrated in narrow stripes forming a peculiar and distinctive pattern especially along the papillary muscles and the inside of the ventricles... This striated appearance has suggested the descriptive designation of ‘tigering’ or ‘thrush breast’.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1986; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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