单词 | tiger |
释义 | tigern. 1. A large carnivorous feline quadruped, Felis tigris, one of the two largest living felines, a cat-like maneless animal, in colour tawny yellow with blackish transverse stripes and white belly; widely distributed in Asia, and proverbial for its ferocity and cunning. Bengal tiger (also royal tiger), the tiger of Bengal, where it attains its typical development. ΘΚΠ the world > animals > mammals > group Unguiculata or clawed mammal > family Felidae (feline) > [noun] > genus Panthera > panthera tigris (tiger) tigera1000 Johnny1814 man-eater1835 (Old) Stripes1885 a1000 De rebus in Oriente in Cockayne Narrat. 38 Ymb þa stowe beoð..fore hundum tigras & leopardos hi fedað. c1000 Ælfric Homilies II. 492 Twa hreðe deor, þe sind tigres gehatene, þær urnon. c1386 G. Chaucer Squire's Tale 411 Ther nys Tygre [v.r. tigre], ne noon so crueel beest..That nolde han wept. a1400 K. Alis. (Bodl.) 5227 Lyouns, Olyfaunz, Tygres, and dragouns, Vnces grete, and leopardes. 1484 W. Caxton tr. Subtyl Historyes & Fables Esope xiii Whan he sawe passe the tygre before the busshe, he shote at hym an arowe. 1581 G. Pettie tr. S. Guazzo Ciuile Conuersat. (1586) iii. 124 So monstrous a creature..that it was doubtfull whether she were a woman or a tigar. a1616 W. Shakespeare Macbeth (1623) iii. iv. 100. 1698 J. Fryer New Acct. E.-India & Persia iv. v. 176 A Youth killed a Tigre-Royal... It was a Tigre of the Biggest and Noblest Kind. 1777 W. Robertson Hist. Amer. I. iv. 260 America gives birth to no creature that equals the lion or tyger in strength and ferocity. 1850 R. W. Emerson Napoleon in Representative Men vi. 226 A man of stone and iron..with the speed and spring of a tiger in action. 1882 F. M. Crawford Mr. Isaacs x Crashing through the jungle after tiger with varying success. 2. a. Applied to other animals of the same genus, as in America to the Jaguar, Felis onca, and the Puma or Cougar, F. concolor (rare); and esp. in South Africa to the Leopard or Panther, F. pardus. ΘΚΠ the world > animals > mammals > group Unguiculata or clawed mammal > family Felidae (feline) > [noun] > genus Panthera > panthera onca (jaguar) jaguar1604 tiger1604 panther1683 jaguarete1753 American tiger1774 Mexican tiger1842 the world > animals > mammals > group Unguiculata or clawed mammal > family Felidae (feline) > [noun] > genus Panthera > panthera pardus (leopard or panther) pantherOE pardOE leoparda1290 catamountain?a1475 pardal1553 tiger1604 mountain cat1625 catamount1664 pardalis1687 black panther1789 guepard1882 the world > animals > mammals > group Unguiculata or clawed mammal > family Felidae (feline) > [noun] > genus Felis > felis concolor (puma) tiger1604 mountain lion?1615 panther1683 painter1738 red tiger1763 puma1771 American mountain lion1774 cougar1774 poltroon tiger1790 catamount1794 Indian devil1838 black panther1857 1604 E. Grimeston tr. J. de Acosta Nat. & Morall Hist. Indies iii. xv. 166 Vpon the sea shoare the Caymant with his taile gaue great blowes vnto the Tygre. 1698 J. Fryer New Acct. E.-India & Persia iv. v. 177 The lesser sort of Tigres spotted like a Leopard. 1708 tr. F. Leguat in R. Raven-Hart Cape of Good Hope 1652–1702 (1971) II. 431 The Company gives twenty Crowns to anyone that kills a Lion, and ten to him that kills a Tigre. 1748 B. Robins & R. Walter Voy. round World by Anson ii. xii. 267 There were great numbers of tygers in the woods [Pacific coast, Mexico]..they are by no means so fierce as the Asiatic or African tyger. 1785 G. Forster tr. A. Sparrman Voy. Cape Good Hope (1786) II. 252 The animals which I and the colonists in this part of Africa call tygers,..represented in..M. de Buffon's work, under the denomination of panthers and leopards. 1832 W. Macgillivray Trav. & Researches A. von Humboldt xvi. 215 When the tigers approached the edge of the forest, a dog which the travellers had began to howl. 1894 E. Eggleston in Cent. Mag. Apr. 849 The panther was long called a ‘tyger’ in the Carolinas. 1907 J. P. Fitzpatrick Jock of Bushveld (1909) 252 Tigers—as they are almost invariably called, but properly, leopards—were plentiful enough. b. esp. with qualifications.† American tiger n. Obsolete† †Mexican tiger Obsolete the jaguar. black tiger n. a dark variety of (a) the jaguar, (b) the leopard. clouded tiger n., marbled tiger n., tortoiseshell tiger n. species of tiger-cat n.† poltroon tiger n. Obsolete† †red tiger n. Obsolete earlier names for the puma.† spotted tiger n. Obsolete (a) the leopard, (b) the cheetah (also †tiger of chase). ΘΚΠ the world > animals > mammals > group Unguiculata or clawed mammal > family Felidae (feline) > [noun] > genus Panthera > panthera onca (jaguar) jaguar1604 tiger1604 panther1683 jaguarete1753 American tiger1774 Mexican tiger1842 the world > animals > mammals > group Unguiculata or clawed mammal > family Felidae (feline) > [noun] > genus Acinonyx (cheetah) papion?a1425 ounce1704 cheetah1774 hunting leopard1781 spotted tiger1787 tiger of chase1787 guepard1900 the world > animals > mammals > group Unguiculata or clawed mammal > family Felidae (feline) > [noun] > genus Felis > felis concolor (puma) tiger1604 mountain lion?1615 panther1683 painter1738 red tiger1763 puma1771 American mountain lion1774 cougar1774 poltroon tiger1790 catamount1794 Indian devil1838 black panther1857 the world > animals > mammals > group Unguiculata or clawed mammal > family Felidae (feline) > [noun] > miscellaneous wild or big cats ouncec1400 wild catc1400 catamountain?a1475 mountain cat1625 lion1630 tiger-cat1699 carcajou1760 kinkajou1760 serval1775 wood-cat1791 roof cat1872 clouded tiger1879 big cat1886 clouded leopard1910 mitlaa1925 1774 O. Goldsmith Hist. Earth II. 332 The tyger of Bengal has been seen to measure twelve feet in length,..whereas the American tyger seldom exceeds three. 1774 O. Goldsmith Hist. Earth III. 244 An animal of America, which is usually called the Red Tiger, but Mr. Buffon calls it the Cougar. 1787 Ann. Reg. 1784–5 Characters 20/1 His tygers of chase likewise pay him a visit... These are the spotted tygers. 1790 R. Beilby & T. Bewick Gen. Hist. Quadrupeds 183 It [sc. the Cougar] is sometimes called the Poltron Tiger. 1825 J. Weddell Voy. S. Pole 210 The American tiger, called by the Spaniards jaguar, is often seen on the coast. 1825 in W. Hone Every-day Bk. (1826) I. 1178 Panther, or spotted tiger of Buenos Ayres. 1827 O. W. Roberts Narr. Voy. Central Amer. 95 A species of black tiger will also watch the turtle. 1842 Penny Cycl. XXIV. 440/2 The Black Tiger, Felis melas,..is considered as only a dark variety of the Leopard. 1842 Penny Cycl. XXIV. 441/1 The Mexican Tiger of Pennant is said to be a representation of F. macroura. 1863 H. W. Bates Naturalist on River Amazons II. iv. 257 The black tiger appears to be more abundant than the spotted form of jaguar in the neighbourhood of Ega. 1879 E. P. Wright Animal Life 84 The Clouded Tiger (Felis macrocelis) seems to be of a less mischievous disposition than many of the other cats. 1896 List Anim. Zool. Soc. 56 Felis nebulosa, Clouded Tiger. Hab. Assam. c. Applied to other than feline beasts. (a) Tasmanian tiger or native tiger: names given to the thylacine n., the striped wolf or zebra-wolf of Tasmania. (b) sabre-toothed tiger: see sabre-toothed tiger n. at sabre n. Compounds 2. ΘΚΠ the world > animals > mammals > group Implacenta > subclass Marsupialia (marsupials) > [noun] > family Dasyuridae > subfamily Thylacinae (thylacine) zebra opossum1808 zebra wolf1808 tiger1829 hyena1832 thylacine1838 wolf1891 1829 H. Widowson Present State Van Diemen's Land xviii. 179 The hyena, or as it is sometimes called, the tiger, is about the size of a large terrier; it frequents the wilds of Tasmania. 1832 Hobart Town Almanack 85 During our stay a native tiger or hyena bounded from its lair beneath the rocks. 1879 E. P. Wright Animal Life 217 The Tiger, or Striped Wolf of the colonists (Thylacinus cynocephalus), inhabits Tasmania. 1892 A. Sutherland Elem. Geogr. Brit. Colonies xiii. 273 The ‘Tasmanian Tiger’ is of the size of a shepherd's dog, a gaunt yellow creature, with black stripes round the upper part of its body. ΘΚΠ the world > the supernatural > supernatural being > mythical creature or object > [noun] > miscellaneous types of calesc1300 yalec1425 tiger1481 su1568 succarath1594 rhinocerot1613 bunyip1848 bandersnatch1871 Omophore1871 taotie1915 pushmi-pullyu1922 shmoo1948 kaiju1972 the world > the supernatural > supernatural being > mythical creature or object > [noun] > types of mythical bird pelicanOE tiger1481 Stymphalid1560 roc1579 mamuque?1590 firebird1601 sunbird1616 ganzaa1633 cocklicrane1653 white bird1697 wakon-bird1778 simurgh1786 thunder-birda1827 huma1841 oozlum bird1858 lightning bird1870 jubjub1871 ho-ho bird1901 storm-bird1913 1481 W. Caxton tr. Myrrour of Worlde ii. vi. 73 In ynde ben ther other bestes grete and fyrs whiche ben of blew colowr, and haue clere spottes on the body,..and ben named Tygris. ?c1510 tr. Newe Landes & People founde by Kynge of Portyngale sig. Diiv Byrdes the whyche ben called Tygris, and they be so stronge that they wyll bere or cary in theyr neste a man sytting vpon an horse all armyd fro the hede to ye fote. 3. The figure or representation of a tiger; esp. one used as a badge or crest; hence, popularly applied to an organization or society having this badge; also, a member of such a society.spec. ( Tammany Tiger), the Tammany organization (U.S.). ΘΚΠ society > communication > indication > insignia > heraldic devices collective > heraldic representations of creatures > [noun] > animals boar1297 leopardc1330 lionc1330 lionceauc1450 unicornc1450 talbot1491 porcupine?a1549 musion1572 tiger1572 lyam-hound1591 coney1598 lioncel1610 lion-leopard1612 lionel1661 marcassin1727 society > society and the community > social relations > an association, society, or organization > types of association, society, or organization > [noun] > other types of association, society, or organization invisible college1647 rota1660 working party1744 free association1761 working committee1821 Ethical Society1822 bar association1824 league1846 congress1870 tiger1874 cult1875 Daughters of the American Revolution1890 community group1892 housing association1898 working party1902 development agency1910 affinity group1915 propaganda machine1916 funding body1922 collective1925 Ku-Klux1930 network1946 NGO1946 production brigade1950 umbrella organization1950 plantation1956 think-tank1958 think group1961 team1990 1572 (a1500) Taill of Rauf Coilȝear (1882) 459 He bair grauit in Gold, and Gowlis in grene, Ane Tyger ticht to ane tre, ane takin of tene. 1725 J. Coats New Dict. Heraldry (rev. ed.) (at cited word) The Heads of Tigers are also born in Arms either Couped or Eraz'd. 1871 Harper's Weekly 25 Nov. 1099/2 The tiger, symbol of the Americus Club, is used in a manner to produce the effect of a telling retort. 1874 Chambers's Jrnl. 801 (Farmer) The 17th[foot]..the Bengal Tigers, from their badge—a tiger. 1894 Parker's Gloss. Heraldry (at cited word) This beast, as drawn by ancient painters, is now often called the heraldic tiger, as distiguished from the natural. 1901 Scotsman 7 Nov. 4/3 New York..cannot be worse governed in the future than it has been under the rule of the Tammany Tiger. 1910 Westm. Gaz. 14 Mar. 14/2 (Hockey) The cup-holders were defeated by the Leicestershire Regiment (the Tigers) by 2–1. 4. transferred and figurative. Applied to one who or that which in some way resembles or suggests a tiger. a. A person of fierce, cruel, rapacious, or blood-thirsty disposition; also sometimes, a person of very great activity, strength, or courage. Also spec., a native of the Fens (in full, fen tiger). colloquial. ΘΚΠ the mind > goodness and badness > harmfulness > savagery > savage person > [noun] wolfa900 liona1225 beastc1225 wild manc1290 tiger?a1513 Turk1536 club-fist1575 scourgemutton1581 wolver1593 vulture1605 savage1609 inhuman1653 brutal1655 Tartar1669 hyena1671 dragoon1712 Huna1744 panther1822 the world > action or operation > behaviour > bad behaviour > fierceness > [noun] > person or being wolfa900 liona1225 wild manc1290 boar1297 fell1340 tiger?a1513 centaur1565 wolver1593 to speak bandog and Bedlam1600 vulture1605 killbuck1612 man-tigera1652 Tartar1669 hyena1671 dragoon1712 vampire1741 Huna1744 panther1868 the world > people > nations > native or inhabitant of Europe > British nation > English nation > [noun] > native or inhabitant of England > Fens tiger?a1513 fenman1610 yellowbelly1746 web foot1765 slodger1827 fenner1844 fen-slodger1856 a1513 W. Dunbar Poems (1998) I. 69 The auld kene tegir, with his teith on char, Quhilk in a wait hes lyne for ws so lang. 1581 in J. Cranstoun Satirical Poems Reformation (1891) I. xliv. 175 Thou hes Blasphemit our prophet, Preist, and heid; O filthie tegre Babylonical! 1585 Thanksgiving in W. K. Clay Liturg. Services Q. Eliz. (1847) 585 To save her [Queen Elizabeth] from the jaws of the cruel Tigers that then sought to suck her blood. 1649 F. Roberts Clavis Bibliorum (ed. 2) 510 Antiochus Epiphanes that cruellest Tyger and Persecutor of the Church. 1806 ‘C. Caustic’ Democracy Unveiled (ed. 3) I. ii. 77 The blood-thirsty tygers of the French revolution. 1893 S. Baring-Gould Cheap Jack Zita I. ix. 149 I who have lived in the Fens and among the tigers all my days. 1963 ‘C. Marchant’ Fen Tiger ii. 40 The term ‘fen tiger’... Andrew explained it was the name given to a type of fen man, now almost extinct but not quite, for here and there a descendant of the type of man who had lived deep in the trackless, treacherous fenland, and who fought against the land being drained with cunning, craftiness, and even murder, was still to be found. 1971 Country Life 28 Oct. 1128/3 A scattered crowd of rough ‘Fen Tigers’ in corduroy trousers. 1981 S. Marshall Everyman's Bk. Eng. Folk Tales 13 I was..not accorded the welcome I would have expected to be given to a fen-tiger returning home from choice. b. Any animal of savage or vicious temper or of great rapacity. ΘΚΠ the world > animals > by nature > [noun] > wild animal wild deerc825 wildc1275 Satanasc1300 wild beastc1325 unbeasta1400 savage?a1425 feral1639 man-keen1652 yelper1823 wildling1841 tiger1859 rogue1872 ferine1895 wilding1897 1859 J. S. Rarey Art of taming Horses (new ed.) i. 23 The boasting Mr. ——..was beaten pale and trembling out of the circus by that equine tiger. 1884 ‘R. Boldrewood’ Old Melbourne Mem. xxi. 153 Many of the others [horses] were ‘regular tigers’, requiring any horseman who essayed to ride them habitually to be young, valiant, in hard training. 1885 A. Brassey In Trades 211 The right time of the moon for the ‘tigers of the sea’ [sharks] to be about. 1894 Outing Feb. 393/1 I saw one of these sea-tigers [small sharks] glide towards it, and then a sudden splashing struggle began. c. The tigerish spirit or disposition. Cf. devil n. 5a. ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > behaviour > bad behaviour > fierceness > [noun] grimcundleȝcc1175 fellhead1340 ferteec1380 fiercetya1382 fiercenessc1384 grimliness14.. fellnessc1410 fierceheadc1440 grillc1450 cruelness?a1475 tigerness1535 wolvishness?1548 ferity?c1550 truculency1569 cursedness1589 ferocity1606 wolfishness1676 boarishness1682 brutishness1683 truculence1727 ferociousness1766 tiger1825 tigerhood1846 Hunnishness1914 1825 T. Hook Sayings & Doings 2nd Ser. III. 139 The incalculable quantity of nonsense which the admiring fools talked, had nearly roused the tiger. 1876 Ld. Tennyson Harold i. i. 7 I trust the kingly touch that cures the evil May serve to charm the tiger out of him. d. colloquial (chiefly Australian and New Zealand). One who has an insatiable appetite for something. Cf. glutton n. ΘΚΠ the mind > emotion > zeal or enthusiasm > [noun] > one with enthusiasm for something zealer?a1450 tiger1896 1896 Bulletin (Sydney) 24 Oct. (Red Page) His father thought a lot of Henry; he used to call him a tiger for work. 1927 R. Lehmann Dusty Answer ii. 98 Martin..was still..a tiger for raw vegetables. 1927 R. Lehmann Dusty Answer iv. 259 You're a tiger for conversation, aren't you? 1935 W. Hatfield Black Waterlily 15 ‘Tiger for work, aren't you?’ he smiled. ‘A good fault, of course, if you don't carry it to extremes.’ 1972 P. Newton Sheep Thief xx. 170 Don't tell me you're up to your capers again... You're a tiger for punishment. e. A sportsman or climber of outstanding skill and confidence. Cf. rabbit n.1 3a. colloquial. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > sport > player or sportsperson > [noun] > champion or expert champion1721 championess1728 cock of the school1732 Tartar1785 star1811 holder1830 champ1868 scratch-man1877 scratch-player1888 back-marker1895 title holder1900 titlist1912 three-letter man1929 tiger1929 stickout1933 starlet1976 1929 E. Bowen Joining Charles 166 They may be tigers at ping-pong. 1935 D. Pilley Climbing Days ii. 27 Wet ground, where most climbers—bar the latest ‘tigers’—find that they slip. 1941 R. R. Marett Jerseyman at Oxf. ix. 138 I was never really worth more than bare scratch, and clean outside the ‘tiger’ class [in golf]. 1957 R. W. Clark & E. C. Pyatt Mountaineering in Brit. x. 178 ‘Tiger’ is the word used to describe the climber whose abilities are outstandingly in advance of his generation. 1974 Times 23 Feb. 13/3 There is a third [golf] course strictly for tigers; rabbits should try the excellent par three to seawards of the big course. 1979 Country Life 24 May 1674/2 Odon has less of a reputation as a tiger on difficult climbs than his father. ΘΚΠ the world > animals > invertebrates > phylum Arthropoda > class Insecta > subclass Pterygota > [noun] > division Exopterygota or Hemimetabola > order Hemiptera > suborder Homoptera > family Tingitidae > member of tiger-babb1693 tiger1706 1706 G. London & H. Wise Retir'd Gard'ner I. i. xiv. 68 Pear-trees planted in an Espalier, have upon trial been found so subject to Tigers, which creates a sort of Sickness in the Trees. 1719 G. London & H. Wise J. de la Quintinie's Compl. Gard'ner (ed. 7) vii. x. 181 Another incurable Distemper is Tigers, which stick to the back of the Leaves of Wall-Pear-Trees, and dry them up, by sucking all the green Matter that was in them. 1725 R. Bradley Chomel's Dictionaire Œconomique at Diseases of Trees Tigers attack only Wall Pear-trees, and never Dwarfs. 6. a. A smartly-liveried boy acting as groom or footman; formerly often provided with standing-room on a small platform behind the carriage, and a strap to hold on by; less strictly, an outdoor boy-servant. obsolete slang. ΘΚΠ society > travel > transport > transport or conveyance in a vehicle > driving or operating a vehicle > driver or operator of vehicle > [noun] > boy who attends his master when driving tiger1825 cab-boy1828 society > authority > subjection > service > servant > personal or domestic servant > [noun] > liveried > boy footboy1599 tiger1825 1825 T. Hook Sayings & Doings 2nd Ser. I. 247 ‘Ah!’ said Arden, ‘seven hundred pounds a-year, and a tiger!’ 1828 E. Bulwer-Lytton Pelham II. viii. 69 I sent my cab boy (vulgo Tiger) to inquire [etc.]. 1836 C. Dickens Sketches by Boz 1st Ser. II. 223 Leaving his tiger and cab behind him. 1842 W. Irving in Life & Lett. (1886) III. 218 The young gentlemen have made a page, or tiger, of a nephew of Lorenzo. 1854 W. M. Thackeray Newcomes I. xxv. 242 He is..the valet or tiger, more or less impudent and acute. 1880 W. H. Husk in Grove Dict. Music II. 111/2 Lee, Alexander [1802–1851]... When a boy he entered the service of Lord Barrymore as ‘tiger’, being the first of the class of servants known by that name. b. Nautical slang. A captain's personal steward. ΘΚΠ society > armed hostility > hostilities at sea > seafaring warrior or naval man > [noun] > others press-gang1693 young gentleman1784 sidesman1803 side boy1823 trouncer1867 rating1877 Navy Leaguer1898 requestman1916 tiger1929 mineman1943 shore patrolman1944 striker1944 ping1948 pinger1961 bubblehead1965 1929 F. C. Bowen Sea Slang 141 Tiger, the, the steward who acts as personal servant to the captain of a liner. 1936 E. T. Britten Million Ocean Miles iii. 30 Croughan is my ‘Tiger’, as the Captain's steward is called at sea. 1961 ‘R. Gordon’ Doctor on Toast x. 87 In the old days, you could have swapped the Captain's tiger for the butler in any stately home in the kingdom, and no one would have been the wiser. 1982 Times 11 May 6/6 Captain Jackson's ‘tiger’—the merchant navy equivalent of a batman..was married after the weekend. a. A vulgarly or obtrusively overdressed person; also a sponger, hanger-on, parasite; a roué, rake, swell-mobsman. slang. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > wearing clothing > [noun] > one who is over-dressed tiger1827 tigress1836 the mind > goodness and badness > inferiority or baseness > baseness > base person > [noun] houndOE hinderlingc1175 whelpc1330 vilec1400 beasta1425 dog bolt1465 shake-rag1571 vassal1589 brock1607 shag-rag1611 shack-rag1612 slubberdegullion1612 baseling1618 shag1620 shab1637 slabberdegullion1653 whiffler1659 hang-dog1693 reptile1697 Nobodaddyc1793 skunk1816 spalpeen1817 tiger1827 soap-lock1840 shake1846 white mouse1846 sweep1853 shuck1862 whiffmagig1871 scrubber1876 ullage1901 jelly bean1905 heel1914 dirty dog1928 crud1932 crut1937 klunk1942 crudball1968 scumbag1971 bawbag1999 the mind > attention and judgement > contempt > condition of being held in contempt > [noun] > state or quality of being contemptible > contemptible person wormc825 wretchOE thingOE hinderlingc1175 harlot?c1225 mixa1300 villain1303 whelpc1330 wonnera1340 bismera1400 vilec1400 beasta1425 creaturec1450 dog bolt1465 fouling?a1475 drivel1478 shit1508 marmoset1523 mammeta1529 pilgarlica1529 pode1528 slave1537 slim1548 skit-brains?1553 grasshopper1556 scavenger1563 old boss1566 rag1566 shrub1566 ketterela1572 shake-rag1571 skybala1572 mumpsimus1573 smatchetc1582 squib1586 scabship1589 vassal1589 baboon1592 Gibraltar1593 polecat1593 mushroom1594 nodc1595 cittern-head1598 nit1598 stockfish1598 cum-twang1599 dish-wash1599 pettitoe1599 mustard-token1600 viliaco1600 cargo1602 stump1602 snotty-nose1604 sprat1605 wormling1605 brock1607 dogfly?1611 shag-rag1611 shack-rag1612 thrum1612 rabbita1616 fitchock1616 unworthy1616 baseling1618 shag1620 glow-worm1624 snip1633 the son of a worm1633 grousea1637 shab1637 wormship1648 muckworm1649 whiffler1659 prig1679 rotten egg1686 prigster1688 begged fool1693 hang-dog1693 bugger1694 reptile1697 squinny1716 snool1718 ramscallion1734 footer1748 jackass1756 hallion1789 skite1790 rattlesnake1791 snot1809 mudworm1814 skunk1816 stirrah1816 spalpeen1817 nyaff1825 skin1825 weed1825 tiger1827 beggar1834 despicability1837 squirt1844 prawn1845 shake1846 white mouse1846 scurf1851 sweep1853 cockroach1856 bummer1857 medlar1859 cunt1860 shuck1862 missing link1863 schweinhund1871 creepa1876 bum1882 trashbag1886 tinhorn1887 snot-rag1888 rodent1889 whelpling1889 pie eatera1891 mess1891 schmuck1892 fucker1893 cheapskate1894 cocksucker1894 gutter-bird1896 perisher1896 skate1896 schmendrick1897 nyamps1900 ullage1901 fink1903 onion1904 punk1904 shitepoke1905 tinhorn sport1906 streeler1907 zob1911 stink1916 motherfucker1918 Oscar1918 shitass1918 shit-face1923 tripe-hound1923 gimp1924 garbage can1925 twerp1925 jughead1926 mong1926 fuck?1927 arsehole1928 dirty dog1928 gazook1928 muzzler1928 roach1929 shite1929 mook1930 lug1931 slug1931 woodchuck1931 crud1932 dip1932 bohunkus1933 lint-head1933 Nimrod1933 warb1933 fuck-piga1935 owl-hoot1934 pissant1935 poot1935 shmegegge1937 motheree1938 motorcycle1938 squiff1939 pendejo1940 snotnose1941 jerkface1942 slag1943 yuck1943 fuckface?1945 fuckhead?1945 shit-head1945 shite-hawk1948 schlub1950 asswipe1953 mother1955 weenie1956 hard-on1958 rass hole1959 schmucko1959 bitch ass1961 effer1961 lamer1961 arsewipe1962 asshole1962 butthole1962 cock1962 dipshit1963 motherfuck1964 dork1965 bumhole1967 mofo1967 tosspot1967 crudball1968 dipstick1968 douche1968 frickface1968 schlong1968 fuckwit1969 rassclaat1969 ass1970 wank1970 fecker1971 wanker1971 butt-fucker1972 slimeball1972 bloodclaat1973 fuckwad1974 mutha1974 suck1974 cocksuck1977 tosser1977 plank1981 sleazebag1981 spastic1981 dweeb1982 bumboclaat1983 dickwad1983 scuzzbag1983 sleazeball1983 butt-face1984 dickweed1984 saddie1985 butt plug1986 jerkweed1988 dick-sucker1989 microcephalic1989 wankstain1990 sadster1992 buttmunch1993 fanny1995 jackhole1996 fassyhole1997 fannybaws2000 fassy2002 society > morality > moral evil > wickedness > roguery, knavery, or rascalry > [noun] > rogue, knave, or rascal harlot?c1225 knavec1275 truantc1290 shreward1297 boinarda1300 boyc1300 lidderon13.. cokinc1330 pautenerc1330 bribera1387 bricouna1400 losarda1400 rascal?a1400 knapea1450 lotterela1450 limmerc1485 Tutivillus1498 knavatec1506 smy?1507 koken?a1513 swinger1513 Cock Lorel?1518 pedlar's French1530 cust1535 rabiator1535 varletc1540 Jack1548 kern1556 wild rogue1567 miligant1568 rogue1568 tutiviller1568 rascallion1582 schelm1584 scoundrel1589 rampallion1593 Scanderbeg1601 scroyle1602 canter1608 cantler1611 skelm1611 gue1612 Cathayana1616 foiterer1616 tilt1620 picaro1622 picaroon1629 sheepmanc1640 rapscallion1648 marrow1656 Algerine1671 scaramouch1677 fripon1691 shake-bag1794 badling1825 tiger1827 two-for-his-heels1837 ral1846 skeezicks1850 nut1882 gun1890 scattermouch1892 tug1896 natkhat1901 jazzbo1914 scutter1940 bar steward1945 hoor1965 society > morality > moral evil > licentiousness > profligacy, dissoluteness, or debauchery > [noun] > person unthriftc1330 riotor1389 rioterc1440 palliard1484 skyrgalliarda1529 rakehellc1560 ranger1560 rakeshame1598 dissolute1608 pavement-beater1611 rakell1622 ranter1652 huzza1660 whorehopper1664 profligate1679 rakehellonian1692 rake1693 buck1725 blood1749 gay blade1750 have-at-alla1761 rakehellyc1768 hell-rake?1774 randan1779 rip1781 roué1781 hell-raker1816 tiger1827 raver1960 dog1994 1827 W. Scott Jrnl. 5 Mar. (1941) 29 Our young men..have one capital name for a fellow that outrés and outroars the fashion... They hold him a vulgarian, and call him a tiger. 1837 T. Hook Jack Brag I. i. 12 Every well-dressed woman..whom he happened to see with the tigers in whose set he mingled. 1849 W. M. Thackeray Pendennis (1850) I. xx. 185 ‘A man may have a very good coat-of-arms, and be a tiger, my boys’, the Major said,.. ‘that man is a tiger, mark my word—a low man’. b. (See quot. 1899) slang. ΚΠ 1899 Westm. Gaz. 29 Aug. 8/1 The convict wears a dull yellow cap... The thick rough jacket and trousers are of the same yellowish hue... A favourite form of insubordination is to tear to pieces these yellow suits, the punishment for which is that the ‘tiger’ appears in the quarry next day arrayed in board-like black canvas. 8. U.S. slang. A shriek or howl (often the word ‘tiger’) terminating a prolonged and enthusiastic cheer; a prolongation, finishing touch, final burst. ΘΚΠ the mind > attention and judgement > esteem > approval or sanction > commendation or praise > applause > [noun] > shouted applause > shriek terminating applause tiger1845 1845 Florence de Lacey 28/1 Nine cheers for old Tip—one, two, three, four, five, six, seven, eight, nine, and a tiger. 1856 Knickerb. Mag. XLVIII. 258 Terrific cheers and a tiger. 1859 J. R. Bartlett Dict. Americanisms (ed. 2) (at cited word) In 1826 the [Boston Light] Infantry visited New York.., and while there the Tigers at a public festival awoke the echoes..by giving the genuine howl... Gradually it became adopted on all festive and joyous occasions, and now ‘three cheers and a tiger’ are the inseparable demonstrations of approbation in that city [New York]. 1869 R. F. Burton Explor. Highlands Brazil I. 239 When the ceremony ends, the scamp of the party..proposes three cheers and a tiger for Mr. Gordon. 1880 Daily Tel. 8 Oct. ‘Three cheers’ in properly hearty unison, without the hysterical American supplement of ‘tigers’. 1892 Sat. Rev. 31 Dec. 759/1 The new festival..introduced as a sort of ‘tiger’ to these three days of cheer. 1904 North-China Herald 27 May 1119/1 All the guests rising and singing.., giving three times three cheers, followed by a vigorous ‘Tiger’. 9. a. The game of faro. to buck or fight the tiger, at faro or roulette, to play against the bank; also, less strictly, to gamble, play cards. U.S. slang. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > entertainment > pastimes > game > games of chance > games of chance played with cards > [noun] > faro Pharaoh1648 faro1717 tiger1851 society > leisure > entertainment > pastimes > game > games of chance > games of chance played with cards > [verb (intransitive)] > play against bank punt1712 buck1849 to buck or fight the tiger1851 1851 Adv. Simon Suggs iv. (heading) Simon starts forth to fight the Tiger. 1852 Knickerb. Mag. XL. 317 Such is ‘the tiger’, as the faro-table is called at the Springs: why, I never could learn. 1863 Rocky Mountain News (Denver) 29 Jan. Bucking the tiger, which we wouldn't advise any one to do. 1888 Daily Inter Ocean (Chicago) 14 Feb. in J. S. Farmer Americanisms (1889) More than one unsuspecting wife will have her eyes opened to the fact that the wicked tiger, and not legitimate business has been detaining her husband out so late at night. 1904 E. Robins Magn. North ii. 124 You've got to a place where you can..go buckin' the tiger between whiles. 1910 W. M. Raine Bucky O'Connor 96 Chinaman and cowpuncher,..tourist and tailor, bucked the tiger side by side. 1912 C. E. Mulford & J. W. Clay Buck Peters, Ranchman xiii. 179 Where in thunder was he? Maybe bucking the tiger at Little Nell's. b. A hand at poker: see quots. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > entertainment > pastimes > game > card game > poker > [noun] > type of hand two bullets and a bragger1807 full1843 full hand1846 pat hand1865 blind hand1872 full house1879 blaze1880 tiger1889 kilter1895 drawing hand1910 bust1932 made hand1974 1889 R. Guerndale Poker Bk. 23 Tiger. This hand is, fortunately, very seldom played. It consists of the lowest possible combination of five cards; these are two, three, four, five, and seven. 1909 Cent. Dict. Suppl. Tiger, in poker, a hand which is seven high and deuce low, without a pair, sequence, or flush. c. blind tiger, an establishment at which intoxicating drinks are surreptitiously sold (U.S.). ΚΠ 1892 Evening Echo 30 June 1/7 The proprietor of a ‘blind tiger’ (an illicit drinking place) in Lancaster, a..town of Kentucky, has been fined in 577 cases. 10. As a name for various implements: see quots. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > food > food manufacture and preparation > sugar manufacture > [noun] > vessel for draining molasses potting-cask1839 tiger1864 the world > food and drink > food > food manufacture and preparation > sugar manufacture > [noun] > other equipment coolera1550 tache1657 clarifier1822 defecator1839 granulator1839 monte-jus1848 tiger1864 turbine1873 society > occupation and work > equipment > piercing or boring tools > [noun] > boring tool > for boring in the ground > parts or attachments topit1839 brake1849 tiger1864 bore-log1870 brace-head1875 stretcher-bar1883 sabot1884 1864 Webster's Amer. Dict. Eng. Lang. Tiger,..a pneumatic box or pan used in sugar-refining. 1877 E. H. Knight Pract. Dict. Mech. Tiger (Sugar), a tank having a perforated bottom, through which the molasses escapes. 1881 Trans. Amer. Inst. Mining Engineers 1880–1 9 159 Nipping-fork, a tool for supporting a column of bore-rods while raising or lowering them... Tiger. See Nipping-fork. 11. Short for tiger-moth n., tiger-shark n., tiger-snake n., tiger-wolf n. at Compounds 2a, etc. ΘΚΠ the world > animals > fish > subclass Elasmobranchii > order Pleurotremata > [noun] > family Carcharinidae > galeocerdo cuvier (tiger-shark) tiger-shark1787 tiger1797 sea-lawyer1811 demoiselle1889 the world > animals > invertebrates > phylum Arthropoda > class Insecta > Heterocera > [noun] > family Arctiidae > member of (tiger-moth) owl1775 tiger1797 tiger-moth1816 the world > animals > reptiles > order Squamata (lizards and snakes) > suborder Ophidia (snakes) > types of snake > [noun] > family Elapidae or Najidae > member of genus Notechis (tiger-snake) brown-banded snake1869 tiger-snake1869 tiger1895 the world > plants > particular plants > cultivated or valued plants > particular cultivated or ornamental plants > particular flower or plant esteemed for flower > [noun] > lily and allied flowers > lilies lily971 lily-flower1340 martagon1440 delucea1450 red lily1531 purple lily1578 mountain lily1597 gold lily1629 Turk's cap1672 turn-cap1688 Juno's rose1706 orange lily1731 Canada lily1771 Japan lily1813 tiger-lily1824 Annunciation lily1853 Easter lily1860 golden-rayed lily1865 scarlet martagon1867 Japanese lily1870 Madonna lily1877 Bermuda lily1882 thimble lily1883 panther lily1884 triplet lily1884 turban-lily1884 Mary-lily1893 tiger1901 leopard lily1902 lilium1902 swamp lily1902 Washington lily1911 Shasta lily1915 regal lily1916 regale1920 Oregon lily1925 1797 Encycl. Brit. XVII. 714/1 Squalus, Shark... 5. Tigrinus, or tigre, is about 15 feet long; the body is..black, interspersed with white stripes and spots, irregularly and transversely. 1819 G. Samouelle Entomologist's Compend. 418 Arctia Caja. The Garden Tyger. 1870 Eng. Mech. 21 Jan. 449/3 One of the handsomest moths belonging to..the ‘Tigers’, is that called the wood tiger (Chelonia plantaginis). 1895 Westm. Gaz. 14 Sept. 2/3 The traveller in the bush often comes across two ‘tigers’ pegging away at each other for dear life... Sometimes snakes in captivity are trained to fight, and an owner will occasionally be found to ‘back his “tiger” to fight any snake of his inches in New South Wales’. 1895 Chambers's Jrnl. 12 645/1 The sharks..are at certain seasons a serious drawback, the tiger more especially. 1901 Scribner's Mag. 29 455/1 Going out into the garden,..stopping beside the tigers [tiger-lilies] and peonies. 12. a. In proverbial phrases: to ride a tiger and variants [after the Chinese proverb ‘He who rides a tiger is afraid to dismount’ (W. Scarborough Coll. Chinese Proverbs (1875) xvi. 388)] : to take on a responsibility or embark on a course of action which subsequently cannot safely be abandoned; to have a tiger by the tail and variants: to catch a Tartar (see Tartar n.2 4). ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > harm or detriment > danger > face danger [verb (intransitive)] > risk oneself > run or take risks dicec1440 to put one's finger in the fire1546 hazardc1550 venture1560 to jeopard a joint1563 to venture a joint1570 to run (also take) a (also the) risk (also risks)1621 danger1672 risk1767 gamble1802 to ride a tiger1902 to stick (also put) one's neck out1926 to lead with one's chin1949 to tickle the dragon('s tail)1964 the world > action or operation > endeavour > make an attempt or endeavour [verb (intransitive)] > attempt more than one can do to row past (also beyond) one's reach1557 to have a tiger by the tail1972 1902 A. R. Colquhoun Mastery of Pacific xvi. 388 These colonies are..for her [sc. France] the tiger which she has mounted (to use the Chinese phrase), and which she can neither manage nor get rid of. 1940 Daily Progress (Charlottesville, Va.) 27 Nov. 1/7 I believe that Hitler is riding a tiger in trying to keep all Europe under control by sheer force. 1969 Guardian 7 July 9/5 All African politics to-day is concerned with the art of riding this terrible tiger [sc. tribalism]. 1972 ‘E. Lathen’ Murder without Icing (1973) iii. 30 Convulsions..could be expected... The Sloan Guaranty Trust..might well have a tiger by the tail. 1979 P. Driscoll Pangolin xii. 101 You're taking on an organization with..reserves you know nothing about. How do you know you won't be catching a tiger by the tail? 1981 W. H. Hallahan Trade iii. 79 It was done. They were all riding the tiger now. b. to put a tiger in one's tank [after an Esso Petroleum Co. advertising campaign of 1965] : to invest one with energy or ‘go’; also in similar allusive phrases. ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > manner of action > vigour or energy > act or do vigorously [verb (intransitive)] > invest one with energy to put a tiger in one's tank1965 1965 Guardian 31 May 4/7 Esso's tiger has pounced on to the national consciousness within two months. The phrase ‘Put a tiger in your tank’ has become part of everyday conversation. 1967 Listener 22 June 835/2 Westin and Friedman are young men with ideas of their own... They are the tigers in the Ford [Foundation] tank. 1973 P. Geddes Ottawa Allegation iii. 32 Lorimount..began pouring tea... The movements were brisk and purposeful. No safety belts worn here, they said, there's a tiger in the tank. 1981 N.Z. Tablet 10 June 10/4 Young girls must be made to realise that boys of the same age have a ‘tiger in their tank’ as far as sexual desire goes. c. paper tiger: see paper tiger n. Compounds C1. a. General attributive, as tiger cage, tiger country, tiger-cub, tiger-drive, tiger-hunt, tiger-jungle, tiger-pit (pit n.1 5), tiger-skin, tiger-spring, tiger-stripe, tiger trap; objective and objective genitive, as tiger-hunting, tiger-shooting n. and adj., tiger-slayer. ΘΚΠ the mind > goodness and badness > harmfulness > savagery > [adjective] grimlyc893 retheeOE grim971 bitterOE bremec1175 grillc1175 grimfula1240 cruel1297 sturdy1297 fiercea1300 fellc1300 boistousa1387 felonousc1386 savagea1393 bestiala1398 bremelya1400 felona1400 hetera1400 cursedc1400 wicked14.. vengeablec1430 wolvishc1430 unnatural?1473 inhuman1481 brutisha1513 cruent1524 felonish1530 mannish1530 abominate1531 lionish1549 boarish?1550 truculent?c1550 unhumanc1550 lion-like1556 beastly1558 orped1567 raw?1573 tigerish?1573 unmanlike1579 boisterous1581 savaged1583 tiger-like1587 yond1590 truculental1593 savage wild1595 tigerous1597 inhumane1598 Neronian1598 immane1599 Phalarical1602 ungentle1603 feral1604 savagious1605 fierceful1607 Dionysian1608 wolvy1611 Hunnish1625 lionly1631 tigerly1633 savage-hearted1639 brutal1641 feroce1641 ferocious1646 asperous1650 ferousa1652 wolfish1674 tiger1763 savage-fierce1770 Tartar1809 Tartarly1821 Neroic1851 tigery1859 Neronic1864 unmannish1867 inhumanitarian1947 1763 J. Bell Trav. from St. Petersburg xi. 162 There appeared two troops of Tartars, clothed in coats of tiger-skins. 1801 Asiatic Ann. Reg. 1800 Misc. Tracts 343/1 Jackets, turbans, and handkerchiefs, marked with the bubberee, or tyger stripe... The tyger stripe was the royal mark, and was peculiar to Tippoo and his family. 1815 W. Scott Guy Mannering II. 58 He had..ridden a-tiger-hunting upon an elephant with the Nabob of Arcot. 1848 tr. W. Hoffmeister Trav. Ceylon & Continental India vii. 244 We remained for several days, on account of a tiger~hunt. 1859 J. Lang Wanderings in India 358 He had enough of tiger~shooting in that one tiger. 1865 T. Seaton From Cadet to Colonel II. 26 There was no tiger-jungle within thirty miles of the spot. 1886 R. Kipling Departm. Ditties (1899) 56 A pet tiger-cub in wreaths of rhubarb leaves, symbolical of India under medical treatment. 1895 Daily News 27 Nov. 6/3 At Shrovetide, 1509,..Princess Mary, afterwards Queen, wore a black mask as an Ethiopian queen, and a little jacket of tigerskin. 1906 Macmillan's Mag. Aug. 778 The spears showed that a tiger-drive was contemplated, for across each, some eighteen inches below the point, a little piece of wood was lashed on at right angles to the shaft. 1931 E. A. Robertson Four Frightened People v. 178 This was tiger country, she knew, but she had never yet seen one of those animals. 1934 M. Mitchell Warning to Wantons x. 324 They were like two big game-hunters whose elaborate tiger-trap has netted..a domestic cat! 1936 T. S. Eliot Coll. Poems 153 The tiger in the tiger-pit Is not more irritable than I. 1970 Daily Progress (Charlottesville, Va.) 8 July 5 a/3 Harkin said more than 200 men, crammed three to five in 86 5-by-8-foot tiger pits in one building, were unable to stand because they had been there so long. 1970 Guardian 8 July 1 (caption) Political prisoners peering up out of a ‘tiger cage’ in Con Son prison in South Vietnam. 1978 ‘M. M. Kaye’ Far Pavilions xxv. 369 Biju Ram would only have had to wait until they were in tiger country—preferably..where there was known to be a man-eater. 1980 N. Freeling Castang's City viii. 47 She was extremely sharp. One kept falling..into tiger traps full of pointed bamboo stakes. One got little out of her. 1982 Times 28 Sept. 3/4 (caption) An apprentice animal trainer, in the tiger cage with six Bengal tigers. b. (a) passing into adj. ‘tiger-like, tigerish’, as tiger despair, tiger fury, tiger joy, tiger spasm, tiger thirst; (b) ‘distinguished by or marked with the figure of a tiger (or tiger's head)’, as tiger gun, tiger soldier. ΚΠ 1801 Asiatic Ann. Reg. 1800 Chron. 150/1 Tippoo's Tiger grenadiers..are met by a party of the 73d regt. 1801 Asiatic Ann. Reg. 1800 Chron. 150/1 A severe conflict is maintained with the leader of the Tiger men by a serjeant of the Highlanders. 1842 Penny Cycl. XXIV. 440/1 The tiger soldiers of Hyder Ali and Tippoo Saib were among the choicest of their troops. 1854 J. H. Stocqueler Hand-bk. Brit. India (ed. 3) 288 The arsenal, the gate of which is flanked by two of Tippoo's brass tiger guns, the muzzle representing the open mouth of that animal. 1854 T. De Quincey On Murder (rev. ed.) in Select. Grave & Gay IV. 66 The impression of his natural tiger character. 1856 H. Conant Eng. Bible viii. 231 To foster..that tiger thirst for blood. 1885 Ld. Tennyson Anc. Sage in Tiresias & Other Poems 61 The tiger spasms tear his chest. 1910 Westm. Gaz. 22 Mar. 5/2 The ideal Othello, played with a perfect mastery of all the modes of expressing tiger fury and tiger despair. c. parasynthetic, instrumental, similative, etc., as tiger-footed, tiger-hearted, tiger-looking, tiger-marked, tiger-passioned, tiger-proof, tiger-striped adjs. See also tiger-like adj. and adv. ΘΚΠ the world > matter > colour > variegation > stripiness > [adjective] ray1374 barreda1387 rayed?a1400 bendedc1400 scowledc1440 listeda1500 burledc1500 palya1509 stripy1513 rawed1534 straked1537 railye1539 rowed1552 begaired1554 pirnie1597 tiger-marked1597 tiger-striped1597 interlined1601 waled1602 striped1604 panached1664 strip1666 ribboned1790 zebraed1806 zebrinea1810 banded1823 sparred1827 notate1857 zebraic1858 stroked1896 tigered1969 bestriped- the world > action or operation > behaviour > bad behaviour > fierceness > [adjective] > fierce of mind or spirit tiger-hearted1597 tiger-passioned1597 savage-hearted1639 the world > animals > mammals > group Unguiculata or clawed mammal > family Felidae (feline) > felis domesticus (cat) > [noun] > miscellaneous breeds of > tabby tiger-striped1597 tabby1774 red tabby1876 tiger-cat1903 tiger-stripe1965 1597 T. Beard Theatre Gods Iudgements ii. i. 205 The poore old man thus cruelly handled..departed comfortlesse from his Tygre-minded sonne. a1616 W. Shakespeare Coriolanus (1623) iii. i. 313 This Tiger-footed-rage..will (too late) Tye Leaden pounds too's heeles. View more context for this quotation 1616 R. Niccols Sir Thomas Ouerburies Vision 15 Such monsters were my tyger-hearted foes. 1752 J. Hill Gen. Nat. Hist. III. 153 The tyger-spotted Porcellana. 1796 C. Smith Marchmont I. 205 This tiger-looking man..was..an Attorney. 1820 J. Keats Hyperion: a Fragm. ii, in Lamia & Other Poems 171 Now tiger-passion'd, lion-thoughted, wroth. 1835 J. Duncan Nat. Hist. Beetles (Naturalist's Libr.: Entomol. II) 92 The tiger-marked boa, his tail fixed to the trunk of a tree,..lies in ambush on the bank. 1892 Daily News 7 June 5/4 Lofty and tiger~proof night shelters for travellers. 1896 Daily News 13 July 7/2 Pansies, bronzed, tiger-striped, and deep purple. C2. a. Special combinations; chiefly names of animals and plants with tiger-like markings. ΘΚΠ the world > animals > invertebrates > phylum Arthropoda > class Insecta > subclass Pterygota > [noun] > division Exopterygota or Hemimetabola > order Hemiptera > suborder Homoptera > family Tingitidae > member of tiger-babb1693 tiger1706 1693 J. Evelyn tr. J. de La Quintinie Compl. Gard'ner i. iii. i. 81 The Persecution of the Tyger-babbs [Fr. tigres], keeps the Pears too far off from the Assistance of Wall-trees. tiger barb n. any of several brightly coloured freshwater fishes of the genus Barbus, esp. B. tetrazona. ΘΚΠ the world > animals > fish > class Osteichthyes or Teleostomi > order Salmoniformes (salmon or trout) > superorder Ostariophysi or order Cypriniformes > [noun] > suborder Cyprinoidei > family Cyprinidae (minnows and carps) > member of genus Barbus barbelc1380 groundling1601 yellowfish1834 mahseer1854 scaly1947 tiger barb1951 1951 R. Dutta Right Way to keep Pet Fish xviii. 155/2 Tiger barbs. 1962 Listener 22 Nov. 852/2 I brought home a tiger barb, round and flat with bold orange and black stripes. 1976 Norwich Mercury 19 Nov. 4/8 (advt.) This week's Fish Centre offers: Neons..Silvertips..Tiger-barbs. tiger-beetle n. any species of the family Cicindelidæ, characterized by variegated colouring, activity, and voracity. ΘΚΠ the world > animals > invertebrates > phylum Arthropoda > class Insecta > order Coleoptera or beetles and weevils > [noun] > Adephaga (carnivorous beetles) > Geadephaga (terrestrial) > family Carabidae > member of subfamily Cicindelidae tiger-beetle1826 scale-beetle1855 sparkler1860 doodlebugc1866 cicindelid1914 1826 W. Kirby & W. Spence Introd. Entomol. III. xxx. 152 That beautiful tiger-beetle, the Cicindela campestris L., not uncommon on warm sunny banks. 1835 J. Duncan Nat. Hist. Beetles (Naturalist's Libr.: Entomol. II) 115 The majority are variegated with spots and streaks of yellow. Their rapacity and agile movements have procured for them the name of Tiger-beetles. 1869 A. R. Wallace Malay Archipel. I. 409 One beautiful group of insects, the tiger-beetles. tiger-bird n. (a) a South American scansorial barbet: = thick-head n. 2(b); (b) = tiger-bittern n. ΘΚΠ the world > animals > birds > perching birds > order Piciformes > [noun] > family Capitonidae (barbet) barbet1824 tiger-bird1825 thick-head1837 1825 C. Waterton Wanderings in S. Amer. ii. 136 The small Tiger-bird... The throat, and part of the head, are a bright red; the breast and belly have black spots on a yellow ground. 1879 J. G. Wood Explan. Index in C. Waterton Wanderings in S. Amer. (1882) 474 The Tiger-Bird utters its cry in the early morning and late in the evening. tiger-bittern n. a South American bittern of the genus Tigrisoma, with striped plumage. ΘΚΠ the world > animals > birds > freshwater birds > order Ciconiiformes (storks, etc.) > [noun] > family Ardeidae (herons and bitterns) > miscellaneous types of boatbill1773 tiger-bittern1785 agami1793 long neck1823 soldado1852 cattle-egret1905 1785 J. Latham Gen. Synopsis Birds III. i. 63 Tiger Bittern..the plumage deep rufous, marked with black, like the skin of a tiger..inhabits Cayenne, Surinam, and other parts of South America. tiger-chop n. a species of fig-marigold, Mesembryanthemum tigrinum, the toothed leaf of which suggests a ‘chop’ or jaw: cf. cat-chop n. at cat n.1 Compounds 3. ΚΠ 1824 Philos. Mag. & Jrnl. 30 Sept. 110 Some of these extraordinary plants [sc. Mesembryanthema Ringentia]..have ever been fancifully likened by gardeners to the chops of animals; and thence called Cat-chop, Mouse-chop, Tiger-chop, &c. tiger-civet n. a name for the linsang n.: see quot. ΘΚΠ the world > animals > mammals > group Unguiculata or clawed mammal > order Carnivora > family Viverridae > [noun] > genus Prionodon (linsang) linsang1821 tiger-civet1894 1894 R. Lydekker Royal Nat. Hist. I. 456 On account of their striking and handsome coloration, the name of tiger-civets has been suggested for these animals [the Linsangs]. tiger-cowrie n. a white cowrie, Cypræa tigris, with brown spots. ΘΚΠ the world > animals > invertebrates > subkingdom Metazoa > grade Triploblastica or Coelomata > class Gastropoda > [noun] > superorder Branchifera > order Prosobranchiata > section Siphonostomata > family Cypraeidae > member of porcelain1601 porcelain shell1601 tiger-shell1753 cowrie1777 tiger-cowrie1839 1839 J. Pye Smith Script. & Geol. 408 A well-known species is on almost every mantel-piece, the tiger-cowry. tiger-dog n. a dog resembling a tiger (cf. sense 2); spec. the spotted carriage-dog. ΘΚΠ the world > animals > mammals > group Unguiculata or clawed mammal > family Canidae > other types of dog > [noun] > Dalmatian spotted dog1621 tiger-dog1682 carriage dog1760 Dalmatian dog1810 coach-dog1840 plum pudding1851 plum-pudding dog1852 lesser Dane1870 Spotted Dick1880 Dalmatian1893 1682 T. Creech tr. Lucretius De natura rerum iii. 90 The Tyger-Dog would fly pursuing Deer. 1883 R. Groom Great Dane 8 The name Tiger Dog, as used in Germany, was applied to those specimens with patches and spots of black upon a white ground. tiger-eye n. = tiger's-eye n. at Compounds 2b. ΘΚΠ society > occupation and work > materials > raw material > gem or precious stone > tiger's eye > [noun] griqualandite1887 tiger-eye1891 the world > the earth > minerals > types of mineral > silicates > tectosilicate > [noun] > other tektosilicates sarcolite1814 allophane1817 gmelinite1825 levyne1825 schrötterite1844 levynite1868 maskelynite1875 steatoid1877 griqualandite1887 tiger-eye1891 pennantite1946 tacharanite1961 1891 Cent. Dict. Tiger-eye. 1896 A. H. Chester Dict. Names Minerals Tiger-eye, a popular name for a siliceous pseudomorph after crocidolite, in allusion to its yellow-brown colour and chatoyant lustre. 1896 A. H. Chester Dict. Names Minerals Tiger's eye, same as tiger-eye. tiger-finch n. a name of the Amadavat, Estrilda amandava. ΘΚΠ the world > animals > birds > order Passeriformes (singing) > seed eaters > [noun] > family Estrildidae (wax-bill) > amandava amandava (amadavat) amadavat1740 tiger-finch1900 1900 Feathered World 28 Sept. 399 The common Avadavat is the Tiger~finch... Brown and reddish copper, spotted with white. tiger-fish n. a large freshwater fish of South-east Africa. ΘΚΠ the world > animals > fish > superorder Acanthopterygii (spiny fins) > order Perciformes (perches) > suborder Percoidei > [noun] > member of family Theraponidae (tiger-fish) trumpeter perch1883 tiger-fish1893 theraponid1895 black perch1898 1893 F. C. Selous Trav. S.-E. Afr. 303 Burnett..caught a fine tiger~fish. 1894 Sat. Rev. 24 Nov. 563/1 In fly-fishing..the chief quarry, the ‘tiger-fish’, ran to 8½ lbs., and afforded nearly as good sport as salmon. tiger-flower n. any plant or species of Tigridia, a genus of tropical American bulbous plants bearing large purple, yellow, or white spotted flowers; esp. T. Pavonia (also Peacock or Mexican tiger-flower, tiger-iris, flower of Tigris) with brilliant orange blooms. ΘΚΠ the world > plants > particular plants > cultivated or valued plants > particular cultivated or ornamental plants > particular flower or plant esteemed for flower > [noun] > iris and related flowers > allied flowers ixia1785 tiger-flower1797 Babiana1801 evening flower1801 watsonia1801 Sparaxis1836 montbretia1846 Spanish iris1863 schizostylis1864 romulea1865 Tigridia1866 kaffir lily1884 acidanthera1894 peacock flower1897 1797 Encycl. Brit. XI. 671/2 A beautiful flower called the tyger-flower, with three red pointed petals, the middle part mixed with white and yellow. 1845–50 A. H. Lincoln Familiar Lect. Bot. (new ed.) 175 The Mexican tiger~flower, genus Tigridia, is a splendid plant of this order [Iridaceæ]. 1888 Nicholson's Dict. Gardening Tigridia, Mexican Tiger Flower; Tiger Iris. This genus includes about seven species of..bulbous plants, from Mexico, Central America, Peru, and Chili... T. pavonia..Flower of Tigris; Peacock Tiger Flower. tiger-foot n. = tiger's-foot n. at Compounds 2b. ΚΠ 1836 B. H. Smart Walker Remodelled Tiger-foot (a plant). tiger-frog n. the leopard-frog or shad-frog ( Rana halecina or virescens) of North America. ΚΠ 1857 C. T. Winter Six Months Brit. Burmah xviii. 151 Of the frog-tribe Mason mentions the tiger-frog and two species of tree-frog. 1999 K. Long Frogs 26 Pickerel FrogRana palustris,..Common names include marsh frog, tiger frog, cold swamp frog, swamp frog, spring frog, and Le Conte's leopard frog. tiger-grass n. (also tiger-grass palm) a dwarf fan-palm, Nannorhops (Chamærops) Ritchieana, of India and Iran. ΘΚΠ the world > plants > particular plants > trees and shrubs > non-British trees or shrubs > palm trees > [noun] > palmetto trees or fan-palms palmite1555 palmetto1582 palmetto tree1582 talipot1681 tamarind-palmetto1698 Chamaerops1766 eta palm1769 cabbage palm tree1773 palmetto bush1784 swamp-cabbage1792 cabbage tree1796 saw palmetto1797 latania1799 hat palm1812 gebang1817 coco de mer?1820 itaa1832 cabbage palm1847 miriti1853 latania1856 moriche1860 broom-palm1866 ilala1868 licuala1872 fan-plant1884 tiger-grass1884 buri1890 latanier1929 Washingtonia1945 1884 W. Miller Dict. Eng. Names Plants Palm, Tiger-grass, Chamærops Ritchieana. 1891 Cent. Dict. Tiger-grass, a dwarf fan-palm, Nannorhops Ritchieana, of western India, extending into Persia. tiger-hound n. see quot., and cf. tiger-dog n. ΘΚΠ the world > animals > mammals > group Unguiculata or clawed mammal > family Canidae > dog > [noun] > unspecified types butcher's doga1425 water-ruga1616 grindle-taila1625 rock1719 poligar dog1788 tiger-hound1880 poligar hound1907 1880 C. T. Lewis & C. Short Lat. Dict. Tigris.., the name of the spotted tiger-hound of Actæon. tiger-hunter n. one who hunts the tiger; also, a gambler (U.S. slang: cf. sense 9a). ΘΚΠ society > leisure > entertainment > pastimes > game > games of chance > [noun] > player of games of chance tavlereOE playera1387 gamera1450 adventurer1474 gamester1549 come you seven1605 tableman1608 knight of the elbow1705 sitter1748 gambler1784 gamestress1828 playman1844 sport1856 spieler1859 punter1860 tiger-hunter1896 1896 J. F. B. Lillard Poker Stories iii. 87 The unsophisticated young tiger hunter had something on his mind. Thesaurus » Categories » tiger-iris n. see tiger-flower n. tiger-lily n. a tall garden lily, Lilium tigrinum, with bell-like orange flowers marked with black or purplish spots; also called tiger-spotted lily. ΘΚΠ the world > plants > particular plants > cultivated or valued plants > particular cultivated or ornamental plants > particular flower or plant esteemed for flower > [noun] > lily and allied flowers > lilies lily971 lily-flower1340 martagon1440 delucea1450 red lily1531 purple lily1578 mountain lily1597 gold lily1629 Turk's cap1672 turn-cap1688 Juno's rose1706 orange lily1731 Canada lily1771 Japan lily1813 tiger-lily1824 Annunciation lily1853 Easter lily1860 golden-rayed lily1865 scarlet martagon1867 Japanese lily1870 Madonna lily1877 Bermuda lily1882 thimble lily1883 panther lily1884 triplet lily1884 turban-lily1884 Mary-lily1893 tiger1901 leopard lily1902 lilium1902 swamp lily1902 Washington lily1911 Shasta lily1915 regal lily1916 regale1920 Oregon lily1925 1824 M. R. Mitford Our Village (1863) I. 40 Those fierce and warlike flowers the tiger~lilies. tiger maple n. North American a kind of maple-wood with strongly contrasting light and dark lines in the grain. ΘΚΠ society > occupation and work > materials > raw material > wood > wood of specific trees > [noun] > maple > types of peacock's tail1664 sugar maple1731 curled maple1778 bird's eye maple1793 soft maple1806 Queensland maple1915 tiger maple1961 1952 J. Downs Amer. Furnit. p. xxxii [In] Queen Anne maple furniture..the curly figure is produced by fibers which develop spirally, without any known reason, giving a tiger-stripe pattern much prized by collectors.] 1961 Webster's 3rd New Internat. Dict. Eng. Lang. Tiger maple. 1967 Canad. Antiques Collector Apr. 4/1 (advt.) Canadian Tiger maple desk,..circa 1830. 1978 Times 13 Mar. 20/4 Another American Chippendale piece was a tiger maple desk and bookcase. Tiger Milk n. a name given to Slovenian dessert wine made from over-ripe grapes. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > drink > intoxicating liquor > wine > wines of other regions > [noun] > Eastern Europe Tokay wine1710 essence1773 Cotnar1833 Carlowitz1858 Vöslauer1920 bull's blood1926 Saperavi1926 Zilavka1926 Mukuzani1948 Lutomer1954 tiger's milk1959 Tiger Milk1961 Tsinandali1961 1961 Guardian 21 Nov. 16/5 Yugoslavia is now exporting..‘Tiger Milk’,..an excellent dessert wine. 1977 T. Heald Just Desserts vii. 172 Not just claret..but.. Tigermilk (or Ranina Radgona Spatlese). tiger-mosquito n. any striped or banded mosquito of the genus Stegomyia. ΘΚΠ the world > animals > invertebrates > phylum Arthropoda > class Insecta > order Diptera or flies > [noun] > suborder Nematocera > family Culicidae > member of genus Aedes or Stegomyia tiger-mosquito1835 Aedes1856 stegomyia1911 1835 F. Marryat Olla Podrida v, in Metrop. Mag. No one can have an idea how hard the tiger-musquito can bite. tiger-moth n. a moth of the family Arctiidæ, esp. the British species Arctia caja, a large scarlet and brown moth spotted and streaked with white. ΘΚΠ the world > animals > invertebrates > phylum Arthropoda > class Insecta > Heterocera > [noun] > family Arctiidae > member of (tiger-moth) owl1775 tiger1797 tiger-moth1816 1816 W. Kirby & W. Spence Introd. Entomol. (1818) II. xxi. 226 The caterpillar of the great tiger-moth (Bombyx Caja, F.). 1864–5 J. G. Wood Homes without Hands (1868) xiv. 286 The well known Tiger Moth whose scarlet, white, and brown robes are so familiar. tiger-mouth n. (also tiger's-mouth) a local name for the Snapdragon, Foxglove, and various species of Toad-flax. ΘΚΠ the world > plants > particular plants > cultivated or valued plants > particular cultivated or ornamental plants > particular flower or plant esteemed for flower > [noun] > foxglove and allied flowers > allied flowers penstemon1760 musk plant1769 monkey flower1786 nemesia1815 lady's slipper1835 musk flower1835 calceolaria1846 Gerardia1851 musk1866 tiger-mouth1886 tiger's mouth1886 three-birds1889 1886Tiger's Mouth [see tiger's mouth n. at Compounds 2b]. tiger-nut n. the edible rhizome of Cyperus esculentus, used locally as food, also eaten locally as a sweetmeat by children, and also medicinally; the rush-nut. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > food > fruit and vegetables > vegetables > root vegetable > [noun] > other root vegetables skirret1338 pease earthnut1548 skirret-root1565 rampion1573 Tragopogon1578 oca1604 tuckahoe1612 groundnut1636 sedge-root1648 breadroot1756 tannia1756 rush nut1783 wapato1796 cous1806 vegetable oyster1806 prairie turnip1811 prairie potato1828 murnong1836 Tartarian bread1836 biscuitroot1837 yam-bean1864 tiger-nut1887 wasabi1903 ramp1946 sunchoke1955 the world > plants > particular plants > cultivated or valued plants > particular food plant or plant product > particular vegetables > [noun] > root vegetables > other root vegetables or plants producing them skirret-root1565 Spanish nut1597 oca1604 tuckahoe1612 sisyrinchium1629 sedge-root1648 arrowroot1681 breadroot1756 tannia1756 rush nut1783 wapato1796 cous1806 prairie turnip1811 prairie potato1828 native potato1833 murnong1836 Tartarian bread1836 biscuitroot1837 tobacco-root1845 amadumbi1851 chufa1860 yam-bean1864 parsnip chervil1866 tiger-nut1887 yautia1899 wasabi1903 1887 C. A. Moloney Sketch Forestry W. Afr. 72 The tiger nut, the tuber of the Cyperus esculentus, is well known in West Africa. 1927 W. E. Collinson Contemp. Eng. 18 Bull's eyes.., acid drops, fondants..are still in demand, though the popularity of monkey-nuts and tiger-nuts has somewhat waned. 1957 J. Kirkup Only Child ix. 122 We knew..the illicit joy of spending our Sunday school collection money on ‘tiger~nuts’ and coconut ice. 1972 Country Life 30 Nov. 1481/3 The sort of boy who would..find such delight in munching tiger nuts. tiger-owl n. the tawny or brown owl. tiger-party n. a tiger-shooting party. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > hunting > shooting > [noun] > shooting party > specific tiger-party1863 1863 G. O. Trevelyan Lett. from Competition Wallah vi, in Macmillan's Mag. Nov. 16/1 An account of our tiger-party in Nepaul. tiger prawn n. Australian a large prawn marked with dark bands, Penæus esculentus. ΘΚΠ the world > animals > invertebrates > phylum Arthropoda > class Crustacea > [noun] > subclass Malacostraca > division Thoracostraca > order Decapoda > suborder Macrura > member of family Penaeidae of Caridea penaeidean1852 petasma1888 tiger prawn1893 1893 J. D. Ogilby Edible Fishes & Crustaceans New S. Wales 203 This is the ‘Tiger Prawn’ of the Sydney fishermen. 1952 W. J. Dakin et al. Austral. Seashores xv. 176 The tiger-prawn is a large northern species that..has dark vertical bands on its body. 1978 O. White Silent Reach vi. 72 It could be arranged..for a marine biologist..to complete his thesis on the breeding habits of..the tiger prawn. tiger-python n. the Indian python. tiger salamander n. a name for the large western salamander, Ambystoma tigrinum ( Cent. Dict. Suppl. 1909). ΘΚΠ the world > animals > amphibians > order Urodela or Caudata > [noun] > family Ambystomidae > ambystoma tigrinis (tiger salamander) tiger salamander1926 1926 J. K. Strecker in J. F. Dobie Rainbow in Morning (1965) 63 In the plains region of Western Texas, the large tiger salamander is a common animal. 1966 R. C. Stebbins Field Guide Western Reptiles & Amphibians 33 Tiger salamander... A large stocky salamander with small eyes. tiger-shark n. a name for various voracious sharks, as Galeocerdo maculatus of warm seas, Stegostoma tigrinum of the Indian Ocean; in New Zealand, the Porbeagle, Lamna cornubica. ΘΚΠ the world > animals > fish > subclass Elasmobranchii > order Pleurotremata > [noun] > miscellaneous types of tiburon1555 dog1673 picked dog1673 picked dogfish1740 tiger-shark1787 piked dogfish1805 ground-shark1834 sea-attorney1849 gazer1861 shovel head1881 puff shark1902 spur-dog1921 whaler shark1937 megamouth1977 the world > animals > fish > subclass Elasmobranchii > order Pleurotremata > [noun] > family Carcharinidae > galeocerdo cuvier (tiger-shark) tiger-shark1787 tiger1797 sea-lawyer1811 demoiselle1889 1787 Ann. Reg. 1784–5 Chron. 241/1 The squalus or true tyger shark,..well known to our seamen in the West Indies. 1898 E. E. Morris Austral Eng. at Shark Tiger Shark (N.S.W.), Galeocerdo rayneri... New Zealand... Tiger Shark, Scymnus spinosus (Maori name, Mako). tiger-shell n. = tiger-cowrie n. ΘΚΠ the world > animals > invertebrates > subkingdom Metazoa > grade Triploblastica or Coelomata > class Gastropoda > [noun] > superorder Branchifera > order Prosobranchiata > section Siphonostomata > family Cypraeidae > member of porcelain1601 porcelain shell1601 tiger-shell1753 cowrie1777 tiger-cowrie1839 1753 Chambers's Cycl. Suppl. Tiger-shell, the English name of the red voluta, with large white spots. tiger-snake n. (a) a venomous Australian snake, of the elapid genus Notechis, esp. N. scutatus; in Tasmania also called carpet-snake; (b) a slightly venomous southern African colubrid snake of the genus Telescopus, esp. T. semiannulatus. ΘΚΠ the world > animals > reptiles > order Squamata (lizards and snakes) > suborder Ophidia (snakes) > types of snake > [noun] > family Colubridae > miscellaneous types of grey snake1703 garter-snake1775 boomslang1793 scarlet snake1842 blunt head1869 tiger-snake1869 house snake1870 ground-snake1885 lycodont1887 mole snake1893 sling-snake1895 file snake1912 mussurana1914 the world > animals > reptiles > order Squamata (lizards and snakes) > suborder Ophidia (snakes) > types of snake > [noun] > family Elapidae or Najidae > member of genus Notechis (tiger-snake) brown-banded snake1869 tiger-snake1869 tiger1895 1869 G. Krefft Snakes Austral. 55 The large-scaled snake..is confounded, in Victoria in particular, with the Tiger or Brown-banded Snake (Hoplocephalus curtus). 1874 M. K. Beveridge Lost Life 50 [He] eyed me as a tiger snake The bull-frog or the fieldmouse eyes. 1890 Hardwicke's Sci.-gossip 26 37/2 The tiger-snake reaches the length of eight, or occasionally even ten feet. 1907 Westm. Gaz. 25 Sept. 12/1 The venom of the tiger-snake is fourteen times more deadly than that of the black snake. 1910 F. W. Fitzsimons Snakes S. Afr. iii. 54 Tiger Snake... Average length 2 feet to 2 feet 6 inches. 1941 K. Tennant Battlers xviii. 193 The driver of the car..very efficiently despatched a large tiger snake. 1947 J. Stevenson-Hamilton Wild Life S. Afr. xxxvi. 330 The tiger snake..is a yellowish snake spotted with brown. 1966 Southerly 26 109 A fisherman had been bitten by a tigersnake there and had died. 1974 Standard Encycl. Southern Afr. X. 504/1 Tiger-snake..is conspicuously marked throughout its length with alternate black and yellow to reddish brown cross-bands. tiger-spider n. a large American burrowing spider, Lycosa tigrina, the legs of which are ringed with grey and black. ΘΚΠ the world > the earth > minerals > types of mineral > halides > [noun] > fluorite group > calcium fluoride fluorspar?1770 Derbyshire spar1772 fluor1772 tiger-stone1829 fluorite1844 spodiosite1887 1829 S. Glover Hist. County of Derby I. 94 Fluor with barytes, commonly called tiger-stone, being opaque, and full of dirty brown spots. tiger-stripe n. (also tiger-striped) = tiger-cat n. 4. ΘΚΠ the world > animals > mammals > group Unguiculata or clawed mammal > family Felidae (feline) > felis domesticus (cat) > [noun] > miscellaneous breeds of > tabby tiger-striped1597 tabby1774 red tabby1876 tiger-cat1903 tiger-stripe1965 1965 F. Manolson C is for Cat 187 A striped cat (even if it's the result of the mating of a Tiger striped with a Tabby striped) is either one or the other. 1977 Time 31 Oct. 49/1 His tabby—a tiger-stripe he calls Dr. Carleton P. Forbes—has amassed $3,000 worth of ‘cat toys’ by filching checks from Steve's mailbox. 1981 P. Mallory Killing Matter ii. 23 The cat..was a big grey tiger-stripe. tiger suit n. a striped combat uniform worn as camouflage in jungle warfare. ΘΚΠ the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > types or styles of clothing > [noun] > for specific people > for members of a body or association > naval, military, etc. > types of regimentals1728 undress1748 regiments1759 regimental1764 dress uniform1774 kit1785 roast beef coat1802 butternut1810 frock-uniform1810 fatigue-dress1834 fatigue1836 fatigue-uniform1836 shirtsleeve order1854 grey1862 scarlet runnerc1864 square-rig1875 rig of the day1877 swagger-dress1901 trench coat1914 hospital blue1919 romper1922 suntan1937 battle-dress1938 army greens1945 mess kit1953 tiger suit1970 1970 A. Marin Rise with Wind xx. 241 The soldier was dressed in a tiger suit. 1977 M. Herr Dispatches (1978) 5 [He] took his pills by the fistful, downs from the left pocket of his tiger suit and ups from the right. tiger-swallowtail n. a large North American butterfly, having yellow wings striped with black; the turnus. ΚΠ 1601 P. Holland tr. Pliny Hist. World I. xiii. xv. 395 The wood curleth in and out along the graine; and therefore such bee named Tigrinæ, (i. Tigre-tables.) tiger-ware n. sixteenth- or seventeenth-century German stoneware with a mottled brown glaze, or English stoneware made in imitation of this. ΘΚΠ society > occupation and work > materials > derived or manufactured material > clay compositions > baked clay > pottery or ceramics > [noun] > stoneware > types of brownstone1761 ironstone china1814 stone-china1825 lava ware1860 grès de Flandres1872 queen's ware1872 Doulton ware1874 tiger-ware1874 scratched blue1883 Rhenish stoneware1897 protoporcelain1904 scratch blue1924 1874 C. Schreiber Jrnl. (1911) I. 325 A grand old cruche of Tiger Ware, with Royal Arms of England, and date 1604. 1928 Daily Express 5 June 4 There are few [objects] which exercise a stronger fascination over collectors than old stone wine jugs known as tiger-ware. High prices—up to £1,500—have been paid for these ‘stone pottes garnished with sylver’. 1983 Country Life 1 Dec. (Suppl.) 85/1 A rare Elizabeth I Norwich Tigerware jug. tiger-wolf n. (a) the Spotted Hyena ( Hyæna crocuta); (b) = sense 2c (a) (Ogilvie, 1882). ΘΚΠ the world > animals > mammals > group Unguiculata or clawed mammal > order Carnivora > [noun] > family Hyaenidae (hyena) > genus Crocuta (spotted hyaena) tiger-wolf1731 wolf1815 pied hyena1865 1731 G. Medley tr. P. Kolb Present State Cape Good-Hope II. 108 The Lion, Tiger, and Leopard are bitter enemies to the Tiger-Wolf. 1838 Penny Cycl. XII. 369/1 The Spotted Hyæna, or Tiger~Wolf of the [South African] colonists. tiger-wood n. a streaked black and brown cabinet-maker's wood: = itaka-wood n.; also, a variety of citron-wood. See also tiger-cat n. ΘΚΠ society > occupation and work > materials > raw material > wood > [noun] > woods with specific markings speckle-wood1619 speckled wood1656 pigeon wood?1740 zebrawood1768 snake-wood1843 tiger-wood1858 tortoise-wood1866 zebrano1908 zingana1911 1858 P. L. Simmonds Dict. Trade Products Tiger-wood, a valuable wood for cabinet making,..obtained in Guiana. 1866 J. Lindley & T. Moore Treasury Bot. II. 706/1 Machærium Schomburgkii, a British Guiana species, produces the beautifully mottled wood called Itaka, Itiki, or Tiger-wood, used for furniture in that country. b. Combinations with tiger's. tiger's-claw n. (a) a weapon for secret attack used by the Mahrattas, consisting of short sharp curved steel blades fixed to a plate or strap which is secured to the palm of the hand; (b) in Mechanics a boring or rifling rod in which the cutting tool is automatically sheathed as it enters the bore and expands on the cutting stroke. ΘΚΠ society > armed hostility > military equipment > weapon > sharp weapon > other sharp weapons > [noun] bidowe1362 harrow1548 tiger's-claw1891 moley1950 malky1973 1891 Cent. Dict. Tiger's claw, Tiger's-eye. tiger's-eye n. popular name for (a) a yellowish brown quartz wth brilliant lustre, used as a gem (also called tiger-eye): see crocidolite n.; (b) a crystalline pottery glaze, with auriferous reflections (U.S.). ΘΚΠ society > occupation and work > materials > derived or manufactured material > painting or coating materials > [noun] > glaze > for ceramics or pottery > types of steel lustre1829 moonlight lustre1837 stone-oil1838 silver lustre1845 porcelain enamel1852 marzacotto1873 overglaze1880 under-glaze1882 coperta1885 tiger's-eye1893 tin-glaze1897 hare's fur1899 lead-glaze1899 tin-enamel1900 rouge flambé1902 Sunderland lustre1903 transmutation glaze1904 Mohammedan blue1905 peach bloom1937 sang-de-bœuf1957 lead-lustre- 1893 E. A. Barber Pottery & Porcelain U.S. xiii. 290 The highest achievements in glazing are the so-called tiger's-eye and gold-stone, which glisten in the light with a beautiful auriferous sheen. tiger's-foot n. a convolvulaceous plant, Ipomœa Pes-tigridis, common in India, with hairy palmate leaves. ΘΚΠ the world > plants > particular plants > plants and herbs > climbing or creeping plants > non-British climbing or creeping plants > [noun] > Asian or Indian tiger's-foot1799 railroad creeper1891 railway creeper1895 1799 Lee's Introd. Bot. (rev. ed.) App. 299 Tiger's-foot. tiger's horn n. ΘΚΠ the world > animals > invertebrates > subkingdom Metazoa > grade Triploblastica or Coelomata > class Gastropoda > [noun] > superorder Branchifera > order Prosobranchiata > section Siphonostomata > family Strombidae > unspecified type of tiger's horn1713 tiger's tooth1713 1713 J. Petiver Aquatilium Animalium Amboinæ Tab. iv Strombus..Brown Tygers Horn. tiger's milk n. (a) an acrid white juice of Excœcaria Agallocha, a small euphorbiaceous East Indian tree; (b) gin (slang); (c) = Tiger Milk n. at Compounds 2a above. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > drink > intoxicating liquor > distilled drink > gin > [noun] bottled lightning1713 gin1713 royal bob1722 diddle1725 strike-fire1725 tittery1725 max1728 maxim1739 strip-me-naked1751 eye-water1755 sky blue1755 lightning1781 Jacky1800 ribbon1811 Daffy's elixir1821 sweet-stuff1835 tiger's milk1850 juniper1857 cream of the wilderness1858 satin1864 Twankay1900 panther1931 mother's ruin1933 needle and pin1937 the world > food and drink > drink > intoxicating liquor > wine > wines of other regions > [noun] > Eastern Europe Tokay wine1710 essence1773 Cotnar1833 Carlowitz1858 Vöslauer1920 bull's blood1926 Saperavi1926 Zilavka1926 Mukuzani1948 Lutomer1954 tiger's milk1959 Tiger Milk1961 Tsinandali1961 1850 R. Gordon-Cumming Five Years Hunter's Life S. Afr. I. ii. 33 A fountain of tiger's milk had started in the stern of the waggon. 1959 W. James Word-bk. Wine 155 Ranina, the ‘Tiger's Milk’ wine of Radgona, in Yugoslavia, a sweet and strong dessert wine made from late-gathered grapes. 1965 O. A. Mendelsohn Dict. Drink 277 Ranina, Yugoslavian (Radgona) dessert wine. Syn. ‘Tiger's Milk’. tiger's mouth n. = tiger-mouth n. at Compounds 2a. ΘΚΠ the world > plants > particular plants > cultivated or valued plants > particular cultivated or ornamental plants > particular flower or plant esteemed for flower > [noun] > foxglove and allied flowers > allied flowers penstemon1760 musk plant1769 monkey flower1786 nemesia1815 lady's slipper1835 musk flower1835 calceolaria1846 Gerardia1851 musk1866 tiger-mouth1886 tiger's mouth1886 three-birds1889 1886 J. Britten & R. Holland Dict. Eng. Plant-names Tiger, or Tiger's Mouth. tiger's tooth n. old names for species of Strombus or wing-shell. ΘΚΠ the world > animals > invertebrates > subkingdom Metazoa > grade Triploblastica or Coelomata > class Gastropoda > [noun] > superorder Branchifera > order Prosobranchiata > section Siphonostomata > family Strombidae > unspecified type of tiger's horn1713 tiger's tooth1713 1713 J. Petiver Aquatilium Animalium Amboinæ Tab. v Strombus..Thick Tygers-tooth. DerivativesΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > food > consumption of food or drink > appetite > [adjective] > having (good) appetite > greedy or voracious yevereOE greedy971 reavingOE fretewil?c1225 ravissantc1300 ravishingc1350 ravenous?1387 raveningc1390 ravisablea1425 eating1483 yeverous1483 savourousa1492 yevery1531 vorax1535 gluttonisha1586 falconish1587 ravin1615 vulturous1623 ravened1627 gorb?1635 esurine1687 voracious1693 gastrolatrous1694 tigerantica1704 gutsy1803 bulimious1816 polyphagian1825 yevrisome1825 edacious1829 polyphagous1837 tigerocious1874 bulimic1886 hyperphagic1943 a1704 T. Brown Lett. from Dead (new ed.) in Wks. (1707) II. ii. 67 In what Sheeps-head Ordinary have you chew'd away the Meridian altitude of your Tygerantick Stomach? tigeˈrette n. a diminutive she-tiger, a ‘cat’.Apparently an isolated use. ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > ability > skill or skilfulness > cunning > [noun] > contrivance or machination > one who > female Messalina1575 intriguessa1734 tigerette1906 1906 Daily Chron. 23 Aug. 5/7 Amongst the tigeresses who devour, and the tigerettes who scheme, you will not find a woman who can claim to have passed through a public school and university training. ˈtigerling n. a young or diminutive tiger.Apparently an isolated use. ΘΚΠ the world > animals > mammals > group Unguiculata or clawed mammal > family Felidae (feline) > [noun] > genus Panthera > panthera tigris (tiger) > young tigerkin1849 tigerling1858 1858 C. G. F. Gore Heckington III. 51 Miss Corbet, on whom the tamed tigerling [a small boy] was now lavishing his endearments. tigeˈrocious adj. [after ferocious] = tigerish adj. 1.Apparently an isolated use. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > food > consumption of food or drink > appetite > [adjective] > having (good) appetite > greedy or voracious yevereOE greedy971 reavingOE fretewil?c1225 ravissantc1300 ravishingc1350 ravenous?1387 raveningc1390 ravisablea1425 eating1483 yeverous1483 savourousa1492 yevery1531 vorax1535 gluttonisha1586 falconish1587 ravin1615 vulturous1623 ravened1627 gorb?1635 esurine1687 voracious1693 gastrolatrous1694 tigerantica1704 gutsy1803 bulimious1816 polyphagian1825 yevrisome1825 edacious1829 polyphagous1837 tigerocious1874 bulimic1886 hyperphagic1943 1874 F. W. Newman in Davies Heterodox Lond. II. 311 He is dietetically, neither swinish nor tigerocious. Draft additions 1993 A nickname for any one of the more successful smaller economies of East Asia, esp. those of Hong Kong, Singapore, Taiwan, and South Korea. ΘΚΠ society > trade and finance > management of money > management of national resources > [adjective] > of or relating to types of economic system social market1846 market-socialist1950 Eurocheque1969 tiger1981 new economy1986 society > trade and finance > management of money > management of national resources > [noun] > political economy > types of economic system free market1642 peasant economy1883 agriculturism1885 money economy1888 price system1889 external economy1890 peace economy1905 war economy1919 planned economy1924 market economy1929 circular economy1932 managed economy1932 mixed economy1936 market socialism1939 plural economy1939 market capitalism1949 external diseconomy1952 siege economy1962 knowledge economy1967 linear economy1968 EMU1969 wage economy1971 grey economy1977 EMS1978 enterprise culture1979 new economy1981 tiger1981 share economy1983 gig economy2009 1981 Amer. Banker 29 July 57/1 A global shift in development..is taking place amid the booming trade activities of Japan and the ‘Four Tigers’, Hong Kong, Singapore, Taiwan and South Korea. 1987 Times 25 July 37/1 The so-called ‘tiger’ markets of the Far East—Hong Kong, Taiwan, South Korea, Singapore, Malaysia, Thailand and the Philippines—have become the latest ‘next big thing’. 1988 Times 3 Aug. 20/3 Asia's four tigers—South Korea, Hong Kong, Taiwan and Singapore—are becoming the world's most dynamic importers as well as exporters. The tigers are still more important as exporters. 1990 Times 5 Feb. 27 Sir Hugh found his hosts keen to develop a regional economic force resembling the ‘tiger’ economies of the Pacific Rim. Draft additions 1993 Australian slang. A person engaged in menial employment; spec. a sheep shearer. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > farming > animal husbandry > sheep-farming > sheep-shearing > [noun] > sheep-shearer clippera1382 shearer1388 sheep-shearer1539 forcer1553 fleecer1612 tiger1865 tomahawker1870 snagger1887 boss of the board1896 gun1898 jingling Johnny1904 barrowman1940 ryebuck shearera1957 barrower1965 society > occupation and work > worker > workers according to type of work > manual or industrial worker > [noun] > manual worker > labourer or unskilled labourera1393 laboura1425 pioneer1543 hand1551 heaver1587 yard boy1776 son of toil1779 spalpeen1780 hacker1784 khalasi1785 tiger1865 cafone1872 mucker1899 mazdoor1937 bracero1946 manamba1959 nkuba kyeyo1991 1853 H. B. Jones Adventures in Austral. 130 We left..for the bush, respectively mounted on Admiral, Abelard, and Polka, with a young ‘tiger’ carrying our saddle bags and ‘swag’.] 1865 G. S. Lang Aborigines of Austral. 37 Nearly all the squatters, at some time or other, adopt black boys, keeping them as ‘tigers’ or horse-breakers. 1897 Bulletin (Sydney) 20 Feb. 3/2 And tigers might have heard the Boss ere any harm was done. 1900 H. Lawson On Track 132 ‘Go it, you—tigers!’ yells a tarboy. ‘Wool away!’ ‘Tar!’ ‘Sheep Ho!’ We rush through with a whirring noise till breakfast time. 1956 F. B. Vickers First Place to Stranger ix. 135 Those tigers (he meant the shearers) will make you dance. Draft additions December 2003 Usually with capital initial. = Tamil Tiger n. at Tamil n. and adj. Additions. Frequently in plural. ΚΠ 1978 Far Eastern Econ. Rev. 24 Feb. 20/3 (heading) ‘Tigers’ on the prowl. 1992 W. McGowan Only Man is Vile (1993) i. 13 The Tigers were only turning over things they didn't need and had scattered large caches of weapons in Jaffna's lagoons for an inevitable renewal of hostilities. 2000 Front Oct. 88/1 They explained that, due to the dire situation currently in Sri Lanka, they couldn't put me directly in touch with the Tigers, but they would let them know I was coming. Draft additions September 2016 tiger mother n. a strict or demanding mother; (now) spec. one who pushes her child or children to high levels of achievement, especially by using methods regarded as typical of child-rearing in China and other parts of East Asia.Popularized as a concept in the specific sense by Amy Chua's 2011 memoir Battle Hymn of the Tiger Mother. ΚΠ 1907 E. Fremantle Comrades Two 237 I spent all last night on my knees, beseeching the Great Physician to..heal my boy... The instinct of the tiger-mother is tearing my heart to pieces.] 1975 S. Bellow Humboldt's Gift 151 She was in her busy mood, domineering and protecting me... ‘Where you're concerned,’ she would say, ‘I'm a tiger-mother and a regular Fury.’ 1998 Sydney Morning Herald (Nexis) 2 May (Good Weekend section) 45 The tiger mother in Danielle decides Clementine must go back to school..in the new term. 2005 New Statesman 9 May 28/2 The ‘tiger mothers’ of Holland Park and Hampstead determined to set their three-year-olds on the path to Oxbridge, whatever the human cost. 2015 G. Tsolidis in F. Mansouri Cultural, Relig. & Polit. Contestations viii. 126 This image of Asian students as over-zealous has been fed most recently by the publicity given to the notion of the ‘Tiger Mother’ after the publication of Chua's book. Draft additions January 2018 tiger mom n. chiefly North American a strict, overprotective, or demanding mother, esp. one who pushes her child or children to high levels of achievement; = tiger mother n. at Additions. ΚΠ 1987 D. N. Morrison Whisper Again ix. 117 Our tiger-mom. She can purr, but she can growl, too. 1997 Ottawa Citizen (Nexis) 10 Feb. c3 My daughter had been cyberflashed by pranksters... I instantly morphed into online tiger-mom, sinking my cyberclaws..by e-mail. 2012 H. A. Rotbart No Regrets Parenting i. 49 Pushing their kids towards excellence.., tiger moms..may neglect one of the most important obligations and thrills of parenting: letting kids be kids. 2016 Advertising Age (Electronic ed.) 19 Dec. 14 My tiger mom said it wasn't practical to go into film and I'd be destitute. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1912; most recently modified version published online June 2022). tigerv. 1. To act, behave, or walk to and fro, like a tiger. nonce-word. ΘΚΠ the world > movement > progressive motion > walking > walk, tread, or step [verb (intransitive)] > with firm or measured step > to and fro tiger1898 quarterdeck1901 1898 M. M. Dowie Crook of Bough 52 He finished his cigar by tigering on the platform, his hands behind him, his head turning from side to side. 2. transitive. To mark like a tiger with lines or streaks of contrasting colour. ΘΚΠ the world > matter > colour > variegation > stripiness > stripe [verb (transitive)] barc1400 spraing1532 rew1558 score1604 ribbon1656 stripe1842 tiger1930 1930 R. Campbell Adamastor 50 Striped with the fiery colours of the sky, Tigered with war-paint..The green waves charged the sunrise. 1934 R. Campbell Broken Rec. iii. 74 She [sc. a dog] was tigered with wounds from head to tail. 1960 T. Hughes Lupercal 56 Pike, three inches long, perfect Pike in all parts, green tigering the gold. Derivatives ˈtigered adj. striped or broken into stripes. ΘΚΠ the world > matter > colour > variegation > stripiness > [adjective] ray1374 barreda1387 rayed?a1400 bendedc1400 scowledc1440 listeda1500 burledc1500 palya1509 stripy1513 rawed1534 straked1537 railye1539 rowed1552 begaired1554 pirnie1597 tiger-marked1597 tiger-striped1597 interlined1601 waled1602 striped1604 panached1664 strip1666 ribboned1790 zebraed1806 zebrinea1810 banded1823 sparred1827 notate1857 zebraic1858 stroked1896 tigered1969 bestriped- 1969 Burpee Catal. 50/2 Calceolaria... Many [flowers] are attractively tigered, blotched, spotted and laced in most unique patterns. 1980 J. O'Faolain No Country for Young Men ix. 197 Tigered light which fell slantwise through a Venetian blind. ˈtigering n. a striated condition (see quot. 1961). ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > diseases of tissue > [noun] > striated condition tigering1961 1961 R. D. Baker Essent. Pathol. xiv. 344 The yellowness of the heart muscle may be diffuse or concentrated in narrow stripes forming a peculiar and distinctive pattern especially along the papillary muscles and the inside of the ventricles... This striated appearance has suggested the descriptive designation of ‘tigering’ or ‘thrush breast’. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1986; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.a1000v.1898 |
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