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单词 tippet
释义

tippetn.

Brit. /ˈtɪpɪt/, U.S. /ˈtɪpᵻt/
Forms: Middle English–1500s tipet, Middle English–1600s typet, (Middle English typeth, Middle English tepet), Middle English typett, typitte; Middle English–1500s typ-, 1500s tipp-, typpett(e, 1500s–1600s typpet, tippit, 1600s tipit; Middle English– tippet; also ScottishMiddle English tipat ( tuppat), Middle English–1500s tippat, typpat, typat, tepat, tepate.
Etymology: Origin uncertain; some suggest identity with Old English tæpped , tæppet , *tęped (plural tæppedu , tepedu ) carpet, hanging, etc. = Old High German teppid , -ith , -it , tepid , -it : both < Latin tapēte (tapēta , tapētum ) a carpet, tapestry hanging, bed-cover, table-cover. But there are great difficulties both of phonology and of sense. Others suggest a derivative of tip n.1The normal and regular representation of Old English tæppet down to 1600 was tapet n.; and phonetic development of i out of a would be abnormal; the rare Middle English tepet and Scots tepat are probably < tipet. The ordinary meaning of the Old English and Middle English word, and of the Old High German, was ‘carpet’, as in Latin, but in Ælfric's Vocab., tæppet occurs under the heading Vestium Nomina, as if a name of a garment. Yet the gloss ‘Sipla an healfhruh tæppet’, seems to come from the same source as one in the 15th cent. Nominale, under the heading De Lectis et Ornamentis eorum, ‘Hec amphicapa est tapeta ex utraque parte villosa. Hec sipha idem est’ (Wright-Wülcker 744/5), where the sipha or tapeta is evidently a bedcover; so that the Ælfric entry is probably placed under the wrong heading. A change of meaning from ‘carpet’ or ‘bedcover’ to the senses above, is very improbable. Derivation of tippet < tip is favoured by the fact that German zipfel, originally diminutive of zipf ‘tip’, has the senses ‘tip, point, end, lappet, tail’, etc.
1.
a. A long narrow slip of cloth or hanging part of dress, formerly worn, either attached to and forming part of the hood, head-dress, or sleeve, or loose, as a scarf or the like. Obsolete exc. Historical.
ΘΚΠ
the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > parts of clothing > [noun] > hanging or overlapping part
lapc897
tippetc1300
tag1402
labey1497
toque1505
flip-flap1529
flap1530
slipe1540
lambeau1562
lappet1573
flappet?1578
fall-down?1796
wrap-over1935
the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > types or styles of clothing > clothing for head or neck or body > [noun] > scarf
tippetc1300
scarf1560
c1300 in Langtoft's Chron. in Pol. Songs (Camden) 303 For he haves ovirhipped, Hise tipet [v.r. typeth] is typped, Hise tabard es tome.
1342 Concilium Lond. c. 2 Et caputiis cum tipettis miræ longitudinis.]
1401 Pol. Poems (Rolls) II. 69 What meenith thi tipet, Jakke, as longe as a stremer, that hangith longe bihinde, and kepith thee not hoot?
c1405 (c1390) G. Chaucer Reeve's Tale (Hengwrt) (2003) l. 33 On halidayes biforn hir wolde he go With his tipet wounden about his heed.
c1440 Promptorium Parvulorum 494/2 Typett, liripipium [a long band or scarf (Du Cange)].
c1460 (?c1400) Tale of Beryn Prol. l. 662 He wissh a-wey the blood, And bond the sorys to his hede with the typet of his hood.
1463 in S. Tymms Wills & Inventories Bury St. Edmunds (1850) 41 My tepet of blak sarsenet.
1473–4 in T. Dickson Accts. Treasurer Scotl. (1877) I. 16 j½ elne of vellous for ij tuppatis to the King.
1473–4 in T. Dickson Accts. Treasurer Scotl. (1877) I. 17 A typpat to the King.
1502 in J. B. Paul Accts. Treasurer Scotl. (1900) II. 197 For ane tepat and ane belt to the King.
1532–3 Act 24 Hen. VIII c. 13 §2 It shalbe lefull to all..Doctors of the one Lawe or the other..to weare..blacke saten, in their tippittes.
1548 Hall's Vnion: Henry VIII f. vii Their heades rouled in pleasauntes and typpets lyke the Egipcians.
a1626 F. Bacon New Atlantis (1650) 6 His Turban was white with a small red Crosse on the Topp. He had also a Tippet of fine Linnen.
1688 R. Holme Acad. Armory iii. 12/1 The Tippet [of a Hood] hangs from the hinder part of the Crown, and reacheth backwards to the ground.
1688 R. Holme Acad. Armory iii. 12/1 A French Hood..having the Flap or Tippet hanging down the wearers Back, may be termed a Mourning-hood.
1749 T. Nugent Grand Tour IV. 70 The students [of the Sorbonne]..are qualified for the degree of batchelors, and wear lambskins and tippets two years.
1834 J. R. Planché Hist. Brit. Costume 128 From the sleeves of this cote..depended long slips of cloth,..which were called tippets.
b. A garment, usually of fur or wool, covering the shoulders, or the neck and shoulders; a cape or short cloak, often with hanging ends. Now worn chiefly by women and girls, or by men as a part of certain official costumes.In many early quots. (omitted here), senses 1a and 1b are not distinguishable.
ΘΚΠ
the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > types or styles of clothing > clothing for body or trunk (and limbs) > [noun] > loose clothing > cloak, mantle, or cape > types of > small or short > tippet
tippet1481
palatine1686
victorine1848
gun-case1895
1481 W. Caxton tr. Myrrour of Worlde iii. xvi. 172 They be not alle clerkes that haue short typettis.
1554 in W. H. Turner Select. Rec. Oxf. (1880) 219 [He] shall weare..a typpet of velvett as other Aldermen have accustomyd yn thoffyce of Mayraltie to do.
1684–5 A. Wood Life 11 Feb. (1894) III. 128 The mayor with his scarlet, and stole or tippet over it.
1686 London Gaz. No. 2115/4 Lost a Sable Tippet with scarlet and silver strings to it.
1709–10 J. Addison Tatler No. 116. ⁋9 The Lynx shall cast its Skin at her Feet to make her a Tippet.
1846 C. Dickens Dombey & Son (1848) i. 5 She had furry articles for winter wear, as tippets, boas, and muffs.
1880 M. E. Braddon Just as I Am iii She gave the village children smart hats and tippets for summer.
c. Christian Church. A band of silk or other material worn round the neck, with the two ends pendent from the shoulders in front; = scarf n.1 2.
ΘΚΠ
society > faith > artefacts > vestments > neck and shoulder garb > [noun] > band(s)
tippet1530
scarfa1555
Geneva bands1636
banda1700
church tippet1813
lappet1869
1530 J. Palsgrave Lesclarcissement 281/2 Typpet for a preest, cornette.
a1555 J. Bradford in M. Coverdale Certain Lett. Martyrs (1564) 441 If gods word..had place..Priestes should be otherwise knowen then by their shauen crownes and typets.
1588 ‘M. Marprelate’ Oh read ouer D. Iohn Bridges: Epist. 8 Your corner caps and tippets will do nothing in this poynt.
1604 tr. Constit. & Canons Ecclesiasticall 1603 §58 It shall be lawful for such Ministers as are not Graduates to wear upon their Surplices, instead of Hoods, some decent Tippet of black, so it be not silk.
1617 J. Minsheu Ἡγεμὼν είς τὰς γλῶσσας: Ductor in Linguas Tippet, or habit which Vniuersitie men and Clergie men weare ouer their gownes L. Epitogium.
1678 E. Phillips New World of Words (new ed.) Tippet, a certain long Scarf which Doctors of Divinity wear when they go abroad in their Gowns.
a1750 T. Gordon Cordial Low-spirits (1751) II. 78 I cannot for my heart think, that a Piece of Lawn, or a red Tippet, can make men holier than their neighbours.
1870 B. Disraeli Lothair (new ed.) vi He..wore..over his cassock a purple tippet.
1903 P. Dearmer Parson's Handbk. (new ed.) 128 There are many clergymen in Ireland..who can still remember the ecclesiastical scarf called a tippet... The Canons on the subject must be misunderstood when the modern foreign idea of a short cape [see 1b] is read into the word tippet.
1903 Church Times 11 Dec. 784/2 A deacon is entitled, like any other clergyman, to wear the broad black tippet, or scarf, over his surplice.
d. Applied to a part of ancient or medieval armour: = camail n. 1. rare.
ΘΚΠ
society > armed hostility > military equipment > armour > helmet > [noun] > hood
hoodc1275
tippetc1400
hood-skull1537
tippet armour1845
c1400 Melayne 960 The Bischoppe gart hym with a spere Appon his tepet lighte.
1845 C. H. Smith in Kitto's Cycl. Biblical Lit. I. 226/2 In Egypt..a more ancient national form was a kind of thorax, tippet,..or square, with an opening in it for the head, the four points covering the breast, back, and both upper arms.
1869 C. Boutell tr. J. P. Lacombe Arms & Armour viii. 127 The camail..is the lower part of a mail coif, a hood, or a tippet of mail, which was fixed to the basinet, and hung gracefully over the shoulders, covering the upper part of the body-armour.
e. to turn (one's) tippet: to change one's course or behaviour completely; in bad sense, to act the turncoat or renegade. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
society > faith > aspects of faith > apostasy > be or become apostate [verb (intransitive)]
renayc1300
to go backward1382
to fall awayc1384
to stand behindc1475
to turn (one's) tippet1546
relapse1563
backslide1581
apostate1596
apostatize1611
renegade1611
apostasize1696
renegado1731
renege1744
the mind > mental capacity > belief > expressed belief, opinion > change of opinion > change one's mind [phrase]
to pick (also peck) mooda1225
to turn, wend the luff?c1225
to sing another song or a different tune1390
to waive (one's) wit1390
to change one's minda1500
to change (turn, alter) one's copy1523
to turn (one's) tippet1546
to change one's note1560
to shift hands1611
to face about1645
to change (swap) horses in midstream (while crossing a stream)1864
to sing another tune1890
the mind > will > decision > irresolution or vacillation > reversal of or forsaking one's will or purpose > reverse or abandon one's purpose [verb (intransitive)] > desert one's party or principles
declinec1374
starta1450
revert?a1525
to fall away1535
to turn (one's) tippet1546
revolt1549
shrink1553
to turn one's coat1565
to come over1576
apostate1596
to change (one's) sides1596
defect1596
renegade1611
to change foot1618
to run over1643
to face about1645
apostatize1648
tergiverse1675
tergiversate1678
desert1689
apostasize1696
renegado1731
rat1810
to cross the floor1822
turncoat1892
to take (the) soup1907
turn1977
1546 J. Heywood Dialogue Prouerbes Eng. Tongue ii. i. sig. Fiv So turned they theyr tippets by waie of exchaunge, From laughyng to louryng.
1563 J. Foxe Actes & Monuments 1049/2 He changed his typpette, and played the Apostata.
a1577 G. Gascoigne Hundred Flowers (1587) 18 Those trifling bookes from whose lewde lore my tippet here I turne.
1609 B. Jonson Case is Alterd iii. sig. F2v You to turne tippet? fie, fie. View more context for this quotation
1650 J. Trapp Clavis to Bible (Exod. xii. 38) 40 Strangers, that took hold of the skirts of these Jews..but afterwards turned tippet.
2. A jocular name for a hangman's rope: usually Tyburn tippet (also Scottish St. Johnston's tippet: cf. riband n. Phrases 1). Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
society > authority > punishment > capital punishment > hanging > [noun] > gallows > parts of > noose or rope
ropeeOE
withec1275
cordc1330
snarea1425
tippet1447
girnc1480
halter1481
widdie1508
tether?a1513
hemp1532
Tyburn tippet1549
John Roper's window1552
neckweed1562
noose1567
horse-nightcap1593
tow1596
Tyburn tiffany1612
piccadill1615
snick-up1620
Tyburn piccadill1620
necklacea1625
squinsy1632
Welsh parsley1637
St. Johnston's riband1638
string1639
Bridport daggera1661
rope's end1663
cravat1680
swing1697
snecket1788
death cord1804
neckclothc1816
St. Johnston's tippet1816
death rope1824
mink1826
squeezer1836
yard-rope1850
necktie1866
Tyburn string1882
Stolypin's necktie1909
widdieneckc1920
1447 J. Douebiggyng in Paston Lett. & Papers (2004) II. 269 The seide Perys tyed by an halter... This is a presoner, ye may knowe by his tepet and staffe.
1549 H. Latimer 2nd Serm. before Kynges Maiestie sig. Cv He should haue had a Tiburne tippet, a halpeny halter, and all suche proude prelates.
c1592 C. Marlowe Jew of Malta iv. iv When the hangman had put on his hempen tippet, he made such haste to his prayers.
1680 C. Ness Compl. Church-hist. 143 The cart at Tyburn drives away when the tippet is fast about the necks of the condemned.
1814 W. Scott Waverley II. xvi. 245 As I hae dealt a' my life in halters, I think nae mickle o' putting my craig in peril of a St. Johnstone's tippet . View more context for this quotation
1823 W. Scott Quentin Durward I. vi. 150 Were I to be hanged myself, no other should tie tippet about my craig.
3. An organ or formation in animals resembling or suggesting a tippet; in birds, dogs, etc. = ruff n.3 4; in insects = patagium n. 1.
ΘΚΠ
the world > animals > animal body > general parts > [noun] > cape-like
tippet1815
1815 [see tippet cuckoo n. at Compounds 2b].
1826 W. Kirby & W. Spence Introd. Entomol. III. xxxv. 539 The tegulæ that cover the base of the primary wings of insects of this Order..are what..I have called in the table patagia, or tippets.
18.. L. L. Cameron Little Dog Flora 8 A very small dog..covered with long brown hair, with its tippet and feet quite white.
1866 Duke of Argyll Reign of Law v. 250 A species of Lophornis with a tippet of emerald spangles.
1872 E. Coues Key to N. Amer. Birds 18 Conspicuous among these are the ruffs, or tippets, of some birds.
4. Angling. (a) A length of twisted hair or gut forming part of a fishing-line. Scottish. (b) Part of an artificial fly: see quot. 1872, and cf. sense 3.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > hunting > fishing > fishing-tackle > fishing-line > [noun] > other parts of line
warp1496
linka1609
tought1676
tippet1825
trace1839
tipping1881
the world > food and drink > hunting > fishing > fishing-tackle > means of attracting fish > [noun] > artificial fly > parts of artificial fly
herla1450
tippet1825
wing1853
mane1876
1825 J. Jamieson Etymol. Dict. Sc. Lang. Suppl. Tippet, one length of twisted hair or gut in a fishing-line.
1872 F. Francis Bk. Angling (ed. 3) x. 329 The wing is composed of a white ribbed snipe's feather, with longish tippet on either side.
1908 Dundee Advertiser 26 Oct. 8 We came upon a young fisherman ‘makin' tippits’, as he explained. The tippit is of horse-hair, woven in thin strands, knotted at either end.

Compounds

C1. attributive and in other combinations.
a.
tippet armour n. (cf. sense 1d.)
ΘΚΠ
society > armed hostility > military equipment > armour > helmet > [noun] > hood
hoodc1275
tippetc1400
hood-skull1537
tippet armour1845
1845 C. H. Smith in Kitto's Cycl. Biblical Lit. I. 226/2 The late Roman legionaries..again wear the tippet armour, like that of the Egyptians.
tippet-box n.
ΚΠ
1694 London Gaz. No. 2980/4 Left in a Hackney-Coach.., a Wainscot Tippet-Box with 2 Tippets, one Sable,..the other black Ribbond.
b.
tippet-like adj.
ΚΠ
1839 Penny Cycl. XIII. 439/2 A small tippet-like appendage..on each side..at the base of the wings.
C2.
a.
tippet-captain n. Obsolete = tippet man n.
ΘΚΠ
society > faith > church government > member of the clergy > [noun]
God's maneOE
priestOE
clerkc1050
secularc1290
vicary1303
minister1340
divinec1380
man of Godc1384
kirkmana1400
man of the churchc1400
cockc1405
Ecclesiastc1405
spiritual1441
ministrator1450
abbé1530
reverend1547
churchman1549
tippet-captain?1550
tippet knight1551
tippet man1551
public minister1564
reading minister1572
clergyman1577
clerk1577
padre1584
minstrel1586
spiritual1600
cleric1623
cassock1628
Levite1640
gownsman1641
teaching elder1642
ecclesiastic1651
religionist1651
crape1682
crape-gown-man1682
man in black1692
soul driver1699
secularist1716
autem jet1737
liturge1737
officiant1740
snub-devil1785
soul doctor1785
officiator1801
umfundisi1825
crape-man1826
clerical1837
God-man1842
Pfarrer1844
liturgist1848
white-choker1851
rook1859
shovel hat1859
sky pilot1865
ecclesiastical1883
joss-pidgin-man1886
josser1887
sin-shiftera1912
sin-buster1931
parch1944
?1550 J. Bale Apol. agaynste Papyst 104 Thys typpet captayne, in bringing fourth here S. Augustynes authoryte..is like to be pearced through wyth hys owne weapon.
tippet knight n. Obsolete = tippet man n.
ΘΚΠ
society > faith > church government > member of the clergy > [noun]
God's maneOE
priestOE
clerkc1050
secularc1290
vicary1303
minister1340
divinec1380
man of Godc1384
kirkmana1400
man of the churchc1400
cockc1405
Ecclesiastc1405
spiritual1441
ministrator1450
abbé1530
reverend1547
churchman1549
tippet-captain?1550
tippet knight1551
tippet man1551
public minister1564
reading minister1572
clergyman1577
clerk1577
padre1584
minstrel1586
spiritual1600
cleric1623
cassock1628
Levite1640
gownsman1641
teaching elder1642
ecclesiastic1651
religionist1651
crape1682
crape-gown-man1682
man in black1692
soul driver1699
secularist1716
autem jet1737
liturge1737
officiant1740
snub-devil1785
soul doctor1785
officiator1801
umfundisi1825
crape-man1826
clerical1837
God-man1842
Pfarrer1844
liturgist1848
white-choker1851
rook1859
shovel hat1859
sky pilot1865
ecclesiastical1883
joss-pidgin-man1886
josser1887
sin-shiftera1912
sin-buster1931
parch1944
1551 J. Bale Actes Eng. Votaryes: 2nd Pt. f. lxvij The ordre of portasse men, typpet knightes, or new shauen sir Johans.
tippet man n. Obsolete contemptuous nicknames for a priest or ecclesiatic (cf. sense 1c).
ΘΚΠ
society > faith > church government > member of the clergy > [noun]
God's maneOE
priestOE
clerkc1050
secularc1290
vicary1303
minister1340
divinec1380
man of Godc1384
kirkmana1400
man of the churchc1400
cockc1405
Ecclesiastc1405
spiritual1441
ministrator1450
abbé1530
reverend1547
churchman1549
tippet-captain?1550
tippet knight1551
tippet man1551
public minister1564
reading minister1572
clergyman1577
clerk1577
padre1584
minstrel1586
spiritual1600
cleric1623
cassock1628
Levite1640
gownsman1641
teaching elder1642
ecclesiastic1651
religionist1651
crape1682
crape-gown-man1682
man in black1692
soul driver1699
secularist1716
autem jet1737
liturge1737
officiant1740
snub-devil1785
soul doctor1785
officiator1801
umfundisi1825
crape-man1826
clerical1837
God-man1842
Pfarrer1844
liturgist1848
white-choker1851
rook1859
shovel hat1859
sky pilot1865
ecclesiastical1883
joss-pidgin-man1886
josser1887
sin-shiftera1912
sin-buster1931
parch1944
1551 J. Bale Actes Eng. Votaryes: 2nd Pt. f. lxviv The first ordre of typpet men, or secular prestes.
tippet-monkey n.
ΚΠ
1864 J. A. Grant Walk across Afr. 127 The tippet-monkey, who is said to believe his handsome skin so much coveted.
tippet-scuffle n. Obsolete an ecclesiastical wrangle.Apparently an isolated use.
ΘΚΠ
society > society and the community > dissent > quarrel or quarrelling > [noun] > quarrel between other specific people
Poetomachia1602
tippet-scuffle1641
lover's quarrel1677
society > faith > worship > sacrilege > controversy > [noun]
tippet-scuffle1641
1641 J. Milton Of Reformation 69 To make a Nationall Warre of a Surplice Brabble, a Tippet-scuffle.
b.
tippet cuckoo n.
ΚΠ
1815 J. F. Stephens Shaw's Gen. Zool. IX. i. 112 Tippet Cuckow.
tippet grouse n. names for species of these birds having a ‘tippet’ or ruff (cf. 3).
tippet-grebe n. a species of grebe, of which the skin, with the feathers on, is used for tippets.
ΚΠ
1776 T. Pennant Brit. Zool. (ed. 4, octavo) II. ii. 496 Tippet Grebe... The under side of them being drest with the feathers on, are made into muffs and tippets; each bird sells for about fourteen shillings.
1829 P. Hawker Diary (1893) I. 352 I knocked down a tippet grebe.

Derivatives

ˈtippet v.1 intransitive to wear a tippet; transitive to furnish or adorn with a tippet.
ΘΚΠ
society > faith > artefacts > vestments > neck and shoulder garb > [verb (intransitive)] > wear band(s)
tippet1564
1564 T. Becon Actes Christ & Antichrist f. ccccxviiiv, in Wks. iii Antichrist hath his Chaplens knowen by docking & doucking,..by tippeting and gowning.
1889 A. Conan Doyle Micah Clarke xvii. 155 Sweeping gowns of black silk trimmed and tippeted with costly furs.
ˈtippeter n. Obsolete a member of New College, Oxford, who wore a tippet: see quot. and context.
ΚΠ
a1677 in H. Rashdall & R. S. Rait New College, Oxf. (1901) vi. 156 We call it a Habit, such as New College Tippiters alwaies wore above their gownes.
1901 H. Rashdall & R. S. Rait New College, Oxf. vi. 156 Who constituted this class of tippeters we are unable to explain.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1912; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

tippetv.2

Brit. /ˈtɪpɪt/, U.S. /ˈtɪpᵻt/
Etymology: perhaps alteration of tiptoe v.
To move on tiptoe. Also transferred and figurative.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > mental capacity > knowledge > secrecy, concealment > stealthy action, stealth > stealthy movement > move stealthily [verb (intransitive)] > on tiptoe
tiptoe1748
tippet1916
1916 W. de la Mare Songs of Childhood (new ed.) 3 See they're tippeting at the door; Their wee feet in measure falling.
1932 E. Bowen To North vii. 72 Then someone's wife opened a cold piano: she tinkled, she tippetted, she struck false chords and tried them again.
1944 R. Lehmann Ballad & Source 258 Their wives tippet about on the bank in high heels.

Derivatives

ˈtippeting n.
ΚΠ
1934 E. Bowen Cat Jumps 84 Her affronted, muddled and rather tippeting manner.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1986; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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