单词 | tippet |
释义 | tippetn. 1. a. A long narrow slip of cloth or hanging part of dress, formerly worn, either attached to and forming part of the hood, head-dress, or sleeve, or loose, as a scarf or the like. Obsolete exc. Historical. ΘΚΠ the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > parts of clothing > [noun] > hanging or overlapping part lapc897 tippetc1300 tag1402 labey1497 toque1505 flip-flap1529 flap1530 slipe1540 lambeau1562 lappet1573 flappet?1578 fall-down?1796 wrap-over1935 the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > types or styles of clothing > clothing for head or neck or body > [noun] > scarf tippetc1300 scarf1560 c1300 in Langtoft's Chron. in Pol. Songs (Camden) 303 For he haves ovirhipped, Hise tipet [v.r. typeth] is typped, Hise tabard es tome. 1342 Concilium Lond. c. 2 Et caputiis cum tipettis miræ longitudinis.] 1401 Pol. Poems (Rolls) II. 69 What meenith thi tipet, Jakke, as longe as a stremer, that hangith longe bihinde, and kepith thee not hoot? c1405 (c1390) G. Chaucer Reeve's Tale (Hengwrt) (2003) l. 33 On halidayes biforn hir wolde he go With his tipet wounden about his heed. c1440 Promptorium Parvulorum 494/2 Typett, liripipium [a long band or scarf (Du Cange)]. c1460 (?c1400) Tale of Beryn Prol. l. 662 He wissh a-wey the blood, And bond the sorys to his hede with the typet of his hood. 1463 in S. Tymms Wills & Inventories Bury St. Edmunds (1850) 41 My tepet of blak sarsenet. 1473–4 in T. Dickson Accts. Treasurer Scotl. (1877) I. 16 j½ elne of vellous for ij tuppatis to the King. 1473–4 in T. Dickson Accts. Treasurer Scotl. (1877) I. 17 A typpat to the King. 1502 in J. B. Paul Accts. Treasurer Scotl. (1900) II. 197 For ane tepat and ane belt to the King. 1532–3 Act 24 Hen. VIII c. 13 §2 It shalbe lefull to all..Doctors of the one Lawe or the other..to weare..blacke saten, in their tippittes. 1548 Hall's Vnion: Henry VIII f. vii Their heades rouled in pleasauntes and typpets lyke the Egipcians. a1626 F. Bacon New Atlantis (1650) 6 His Turban was white with a small red Crosse on the Topp. He had also a Tippet of fine Linnen. 1688 R. Holme Acad. Armory iii. 12/1 The Tippet [of a Hood] hangs from the hinder part of the Crown, and reacheth backwards to the ground. 1688 R. Holme Acad. Armory iii. 12/1 A French Hood..having the Flap or Tippet hanging down the wearers Back, may be termed a Mourning-hood. 1749 T. Nugent Grand Tour IV. 70 The students [of the Sorbonne]..are qualified for the degree of batchelors, and wear lambskins and tippets two years. 1834 J. R. Planché Hist. Brit. Costume 128 From the sleeves of this cote..depended long slips of cloth,..which were called tippets. b. A garment, usually of fur or wool, covering the shoulders, or the neck and shoulders; a cape or short cloak, often with hanging ends. Now worn chiefly by women and girls, or by men as a part of certain official costumes.In many early quots. (omitted here), senses 1a and 1b are not distinguishable. ΘΚΠ the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > types or styles of clothing > clothing for body or trunk (and limbs) > [noun] > loose clothing > cloak, mantle, or cape > types of > small or short > tippet tippet1481 palatine1686 victorine1848 gun-case1895 1481 W. Caxton tr. Myrrour of Worlde iii. xvi. 172 They be not alle clerkes that haue short typettis. 1554 in W. H. Turner Select. Rec. Oxf. (1880) 219 [He] shall weare..a typpet of velvett as other Aldermen have accustomyd yn thoffyce of Mayraltie to do. 1684–5 A. Wood Life 11 Feb. (1894) III. 128 The mayor with his scarlet, and stole or tippet over it. 1686 London Gaz. No. 2115/4 Lost a Sable Tippet with scarlet and silver strings to it. 1709–10 J. Addison Tatler No. 116. ⁋9 The Lynx shall cast its Skin at her Feet to make her a Tippet. 1846 C. Dickens Dombey & Son (1848) i. 5 She had furry articles for winter wear, as tippets, boas, and muffs. 1880 M. E. Braddon Just as I Am iii She gave the village children smart hats and tippets for summer. c. Christian Church. A band of silk or other material worn round the neck, with the two ends pendent from the shoulders in front; = scarf n.1 2. ΘΚΠ society > faith > artefacts > vestments > neck and shoulder garb > [noun] > band(s) tippet1530 scarfa1555 Geneva bands1636 banda1700 church tippet1813 lappet1869 1530 J. Palsgrave Lesclarcissement 281/2 Typpet for a preest, cornette. a1555 J. Bradford in M. Coverdale Certain Lett. Martyrs (1564) 441 If gods word..had place..Priestes should be otherwise knowen then by their shauen crownes and typets. 1588 ‘M. Marprelate’ Oh read ouer D. Iohn Bridges: Epist. 8 Your corner caps and tippets will do nothing in this poynt. 1604 tr. Constit. & Canons Ecclesiasticall 1603 §58 It shall be lawful for such Ministers as are not Graduates to wear upon their Surplices, instead of Hoods, some decent Tippet of black, so it be not silk. 1617 J. Minsheu Ἡγεμὼν είς τὰς γλῶσσας: Ductor in Linguas Tippet, or habit which Vniuersitie men and Clergie men weare ouer their gownes L. Epitogium. 1678 E. Phillips New World of Words (new ed.) Tippet, a certain long Scarf which Doctors of Divinity wear when they go abroad in their Gowns. a1750 T. Gordon Cordial Low-spirits (1751) II. 78 I cannot for my heart think, that a Piece of Lawn, or a red Tippet, can make men holier than their neighbours. 1870 B. Disraeli Lothair (new ed.) vi He..wore..over his cassock a purple tippet. 1903 P. Dearmer Parson's Handbk. (new ed.) 128 There are many clergymen in Ireland..who can still remember the ecclesiastical scarf called a tippet... The Canons on the subject must be misunderstood when the modern foreign idea of a short cape [see 1b] is read into the word tippet. 1903 Church Times 11 Dec. 784/2 A deacon is entitled, like any other clergyman, to wear the broad black tippet, or scarf, over his surplice. d. Applied to a part of ancient or medieval armour: = camail n. 1. rare. ΘΚΠ society > armed hostility > military equipment > armour > helmet > [noun] > hood hoodc1275 tippetc1400 hood-skull1537 tippet armour1845 c1400 Melayne 960 The Bischoppe gart hym with a spere Appon his tepet lighte. 1845 C. H. Smith in Kitto's Cycl. Biblical Lit. I. 226/2 In Egypt..a more ancient national form was a kind of thorax, tippet,..or square, with an opening in it for the head, the four points covering the breast, back, and both upper arms. 1869 C. Boutell tr. J. P. Lacombe Arms & Armour viii. 127 The camail..is the lower part of a mail coif, a hood, or a tippet of mail, which was fixed to the basinet, and hung gracefully over the shoulders, covering the upper part of the body-armour. ΘΚΠ society > faith > aspects of faith > apostasy > be or become apostate [verb (intransitive)] renayc1300 to go backward1382 to fall awayc1384 to stand behindc1475 to turn (one's) tippet1546 relapse1563 backslide1581 apostate1596 apostatize1611 renegade1611 apostasize1696 renegado1731 renege1744 the mind > mental capacity > belief > expressed belief, opinion > change of opinion > change one's mind [phrase] to pick (also peck) mooda1225 to turn, wend the luff?c1225 to sing another song or a different tune1390 to waive (one's) wit1390 to change one's minda1500 to change (turn, alter) one's copy1523 to turn (one's) tippet1546 to change one's note1560 to shift hands1611 to face about1645 to change (swap) horses in midstream (while crossing a stream)1864 to sing another tune1890 the mind > will > decision > irresolution or vacillation > reversal of or forsaking one's will or purpose > reverse or abandon one's purpose [verb (intransitive)] > desert one's party or principles declinec1374 starta1450 revert?a1525 to fall away1535 to turn (one's) tippet1546 revolt1549 shrink1553 to turn one's coat1565 to come over1576 apostate1596 to change (one's) sides1596 defect1596 renegade1611 to change foot1618 to run over1643 to face about1645 apostatize1648 tergiverse1675 tergiversate1678 desert1689 apostasize1696 renegado1731 rat1810 to cross the floor1822 turncoat1892 to take (the) soup1907 turn1977 1546 J. Heywood Dialogue Prouerbes Eng. Tongue ii. i. sig. Fiv So turned they theyr tippets by waie of exchaunge, From laughyng to louryng. 1563 J. Foxe Actes & Monuments 1049/2 He changed his typpette, and played the Apostata. a1577 G. Gascoigne Hundred Flowers (1587) 18 Those trifling bookes from whose lewde lore my tippet here I turne. 1609 B. Jonson Case is Alterd iii. sig. F2v You to turne tippet? fie, fie. View more context for this quotation 1650 J. Trapp Clavis to Bible (Exod. xii. 38) 40 Strangers, that took hold of the skirts of these Jews..but afterwards turned tippet. ΘΚΠ society > authority > punishment > capital punishment > hanging > [noun] > gallows > parts of > noose or rope ropeeOE withec1275 cordc1330 snarea1425 tippet1447 girnc1480 halter1481 widdie1508 tether?a1513 hemp1532 Tyburn tippet1549 John Roper's window1552 neckweed1562 noose1567 horse-nightcap1593 tow1596 Tyburn tiffany1612 piccadill1615 snick-up1620 Tyburn piccadill1620 necklacea1625 squinsy1632 Welsh parsley1637 St. Johnston's riband1638 string1639 Bridport daggera1661 rope's end1663 cravat1680 swing1697 snecket1788 death cord1804 neckclothc1816 St. Johnston's tippet1816 death rope1824 mink1826 squeezer1836 yard-rope1850 necktie1866 Tyburn string1882 Stolypin's necktie1909 widdieneckc1920 1447 J. Douebiggyng in Paston Lett. & Papers (2004) II. 269 The seide Perys tyed by an halter... This is a presoner, ye may knowe by his tepet and staffe. 1549 H. Latimer 2nd Serm. before Kynges Maiestie sig. Cv He should haue had a Tiburne tippet, a halpeny halter, and all suche proude prelates. c1592 C. Marlowe Jew of Malta iv. iv When the hangman had put on his hempen tippet, he made such haste to his prayers. 1680 C. Ness Compl. Church-hist. 143 The cart at Tyburn drives away when the tippet is fast about the necks of the condemned. 1814 W. Scott Waverley II. xvi. 245 As I hae dealt a' my life in halters, I think nae mickle o' putting my craig in peril of a St. Johnstone's tippet . View more context for this quotation 1823 W. Scott Quentin Durward I. vi. 150 Were I to be hanged myself, no other should tie tippet about my craig. 3. An organ or formation in animals resembling or suggesting a tippet; in birds, dogs, etc. = ruff n.3 4; in insects = patagium n. 1. ΘΚΠ the world > animals > animal body > general parts > [noun] > cape-like tippet1815 1815 [see tippet cuckoo n. at Compounds 2b]. 1826 W. Kirby & W. Spence Introd. Entomol. III. xxxv. 539 The tegulæ that cover the base of the primary wings of insects of this Order..are what..I have called in the table patagia, or tippets. 18.. L. L. Cameron Little Dog Flora 8 A very small dog..covered with long brown hair, with its tippet and feet quite white. 1866 Duke of Argyll Reign of Law v. 250 A species of Lophornis with a tippet of emerald spangles. 1872 E. Coues Key to N. Amer. Birds 18 Conspicuous among these are the ruffs, or tippets, of some birds. 4. Angling. (a) A length of twisted hair or gut forming part of a fishing-line. Scottish. (b) Part of an artificial fly: see quot. 1872, and cf. sense 3. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > hunting > fishing > fishing-tackle > fishing-line > [noun] > other parts of line warp1496 linka1609 tought1676 tippet1825 trace1839 tipping1881 the world > food and drink > hunting > fishing > fishing-tackle > means of attracting fish > [noun] > artificial fly > parts of artificial fly herla1450 tippet1825 wing1853 mane1876 1825 J. Jamieson Etymol. Dict. Sc. Lang. Suppl. Tippet, one length of twisted hair or gut in a fishing-line. 1872 F. Francis Bk. Angling (ed. 3) x. 329 The wing is composed of a white ribbed snipe's feather, with longish tippet on either side. 1908 Dundee Advertiser 26 Oct. 8 We came upon a young fisherman ‘makin' tippits’, as he explained. The tippit is of horse-hair, woven in thin strands, knotted at either end. Compounds C1. attributive and in other combinations. a. tippet armour n. (cf. sense 1d.) ΘΚΠ society > armed hostility > military equipment > armour > helmet > [noun] > hood hoodc1275 tippetc1400 hood-skull1537 tippet armour1845 1845 C. H. Smith in Kitto's Cycl. Biblical Lit. I. 226/2 The late Roman legionaries..again wear the tippet armour, like that of the Egyptians. tippet-box n. ΚΠ 1694 London Gaz. No. 2980/4 Left in a Hackney-Coach.., a Wainscot Tippet-Box with 2 Tippets, one Sable,..the other black Ribbond. b. tippet-like adj. ΚΠ 1839 Penny Cycl. XIII. 439/2 A small tippet-like appendage..on each side..at the base of the wings. C2. a. ΘΚΠ society > faith > church government > member of the clergy > [noun] God's maneOE priestOE clerkc1050 secularc1290 vicary1303 minister1340 divinec1380 man of Godc1384 kirkmana1400 man of the churchc1400 cockc1405 Ecclesiastc1405 spiritual1441 ministrator1450 abbé1530 reverend1547 churchman1549 tippet-captain?1550 tippet knight1551 tippet man1551 public minister1564 reading minister1572 clergyman1577 clerk1577 padre1584 minstrel1586 spiritual1600 cleric1623 cassock1628 Levite1640 gownsman1641 teaching elder1642 ecclesiastic1651 religionist1651 crape1682 crape-gown-man1682 man in black1692 soul driver1699 secularist1716 autem jet1737 liturge1737 officiant1740 snub-devil1785 soul doctor1785 officiator1801 umfundisi1825 crape-man1826 clerical1837 God-man1842 Pfarrer1844 liturgist1848 white-choker1851 rook1859 shovel hat1859 sky pilot1865 ecclesiastical1883 joss-pidgin-man1886 josser1887 sin-shiftera1912 sin-buster1931 parch1944 ?1550 J. Bale Apol. agaynste Papyst 104 Thys typpet captayne, in bringing fourth here S. Augustynes authoryte..is like to be pearced through wyth hys owne weapon. ΘΚΠ society > faith > church government > member of the clergy > [noun] God's maneOE priestOE clerkc1050 secularc1290 vicary1303 minister1340 divinec1380 man of Godc1384 kirkmana1400 man of the churchc1400 cockc1405 Ecclesiastc1405 spiritual1441 ministrator1450 abbé1530 reverend1547 churchman1549 tippet-captain?1550 tippet knight1551 tippet man1551 public minister1564 reading minister1572 clergyman1577 clerk1577 padre1584 minstrel1586 spiritual1600 cleric1623 cassock1628 Levite1640 gownsman1641 teaching elder1642 ecclesiastic1651 religionist1651 crape1682 crape-gown-man1682 man in black1692 soul driver1699 secularist1716 autem jet1737 liturge1737 officiant1740 snub-devil1785 soul doctor1785 officiator1801 umfundisi1825 crape-man1826 clerical1837 God-man1842 Pfarrer1844 liturgist1848 white-choker1851 rook1859 shovel hat1859 sky pilot1865 ecclesiastical1883 joss-pidgin-man1886 josser1887 sin-shiftera1912 sin-buster1931 parch1944 1551 J. Bale Actes Eng. Votaryes: 2nd Pt. f. lxvij The ordre of portasse men, typpet knightes, or new shauen sir Johans. ΘΚΠ society > faith > church government > member of the clergy > [noun] God's maneOE priestOE clerkc1050 secularc1290 vicary1303 minister1340 divinec1380 man of Godc1384 kirkmana1400 man of the churchc1400 cockc1405 Ecclesiastc1405 spiritual1441 ministrator1450 abbé1530 reverend1547 churchman1549 tippet-captain?1550 tippet knight1551 tippet man1551 public minister1564 reading minister1572 clergyman1577 clerk1577 padre1584 minstrel1586 spiritual1600 cleric1623 cassock1628 Levite1640 gownsman1641 teaching elder1642 ecclesiastic1651 religionist1651 crape1682 crape-gown-man1682 man in black1692 soul driver1699 secularist1716 autem jet1737 liturge1737 officiant1740 snub-devil1785 soul doctor1785 officiator1801 umfundisi1825 crape-man1826 clerical1837 God-man1842 Pfarrer1844 liturgist1848 white-choker1851 rook1859 shovel hat1859 sky pilot1865 ecclesiastical1883 joss-pidgin-man1886 josser1887 sin-shiftera1912 sin-buster1931 parch1944 1551 J. Bale Actes Eng. Votaryes: 2nd Pt. f. lxviv The first ordre of typpet men, or secular prestes. tippet-monkey n. ΚΠ 1864 J. A. Grant Walk across Afr. 127 The tippet-monkey, who is said to believe his handsome skin so much coveted. ΘΚΠ society > society and the community > dissent > quarrel or quarrelling > [noun] > quarrel between other specific people Poetomachia1602 tippet-scuffle1641 lover's quarrel1677 society > faith > worship > sacrilege > controversy > [noun] tippet-scuffle1641 1641 J. Milton Of Reformation 69 To make a Nationall Warre of a Surplice Brabble, a Tippet-scuffle. b. tippet cuckoo n. ΚΠ 1815 J. F. Stephens Shaw's Gen. Zool. IX. i. 112 Tippet Cuckow. tippet grouse n. names for species of these birds having a ‘tippet’ or ruff (cf. 3). tippet-grebe n. a species of grebe, of which the skin, with the feathers on, is used for tippets. ΚΠ 1776 T. Pennant Brit. Zool. (ed. 4, octavo) II. ii. 496 Tippet Grebe... The under side of them being drest with the feathers on, are made into muffs and tippets; each bird sells for about fourteen shillings. 1829 P. Hawker Diary (1893) I. 352 I knocked down a tippet grebe. Derivatives ˈtippet v.1 intransitive to wear a tippet; transitive to furnish or adorn with a tippet. ΘΚΠ society > faith > artefacts > vestments > neck and shoulder garb > [verb (intransitive)] > wear band(s) tippet1564 1564 T. Becon Actes Christ & Antichrist f. ccccxviiiv, in Wks. iii Antichrist hath his Chaplens knowen by docking & doucking,..by tippeting and gowning. 1889 A. Conan Doyle Micah Clarke xvii. 155 Sweeping gowns of black silk trimmed and tippeted with costly furs. ΚΠ a1677 in H. Rashdall & R. S. Rait New College, Oxf. (1901) vi. 156 We call it a Habit, such as New College Tippiters alwaies wore above their gownes. 1901 H. Rashdall & R. S. Rait New College, Oxf. vi. 156 Who constituted this class of tippeters we are unable to explain. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1912; most recently modified version published online March 2022). tippetv.2 To move on tiptoe. Also transferred and figurative. ΘΚΠ the mind > mental capacity > knowledge > secrecy, concealment > stealthy action, stealth > stealthy movement > move stealthily [verb (intransitive)] > on tiptoe tiptoe1748 tippet1916 1916 W. de la Mare Songs of Childhood (new ed.) 3 See they're tippeting at the door; Their wee feet in measure falling. 1932 E. Bowen To North vii. 72 Then someone's wife opened a cold piano: she tinkled, she tippetted, she struck false chords and tried them again. 1944 R. Lehmann Ballad & Source 258 Their wives tippet about on the bank in high heels. Derivatives ˈtippeting n. ΚΠ 1934 E. Bowen Cat Jumps 84 Her affronted, muddled and rather tippeting manner. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1986; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.c1300v.21916 |
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