adiaphoriten.

Brit.

/ˌadɪˈaf(ə)rʌɪt/, U.S.

/ˌædaɪˈæfəˌraɪt/

Forms: 1600s adieophorit, 1600s– adiaphorite.

Origin: A borrowing from Latin, combined with an English element. Etymons: Latin adiaphorus , -ite suffix¹.

Etymology: < post-classical Latin adiaphorus indifferent (see adiaphorous adj.) + -ite suffix¹. With sense 1 compare post-classical Latin adiaphorita (1726 or earlier), and also earlier adiaphorist n. 1 and foreign-language forms cited at that entry. N.E.D. (1884) gives the pronunciation as (ædiˌæ·fŏrəit) /ædɪˈæfəraɪt/.

†1. = adiaphorist n. 1. Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

society > faith > sect > Christianity > Protestantism > Lutheranism > Lutheran groups and sects > [noun] > Philippism > person

adiaphorist1560

Melanchthonist1564

adiaphorite1644

Melanchthonian1673

Philippist1728

1644 H. Woodward As you Were 3 He..was not a Neutralist, nor Adieophorit [sic], Nullifidian, but believed.

1697 D. Jones Secret Hist. White-Hall xxii. 21 Other Adiaphorites, who were very indifferent and careless, whether they frequented any publick Worship at all.

1728 E. Chambers Cycl. Adiaphorists, Adiaphoristæ, Adiaphorites, a Name given in the XVIth Century to the moderate Lutherans, who adher'd to the Sentiments of Melancton; and afterwards those who subscrib'd the Interim of Charles V.

†a. Apparently: a person who holds that Jesus had a single human nature; a denier of the divinity of Jesus. Obsolete. rare.George Whalley (in the edition cited in quot. 1828) glosses this as an extended use of sense 1. However, given the parallel uses of psilanthropist and Socinian, it seems more likely that this is the sense intended and that it may have some connection to the sect described in sense 2b.

ΚΠ

1828 S. T. Coleridge Marginalia (1984) II. 22 Adiaphorites, or Uni-personalists, or better still Psilanthropists, are the proper names of the modern Socinians.

b. Church History. A member of an early Christian sect which held that the divine and the human natures are so merged in the person of Jesus as to be indistinguishable. Cf. Monophysite n. rare.

ΚΠ

1896 R. L. Ottley Doctr. Incarnation II. vii. iii. 121 Their own views were developed to an extreme point by the Adiaphorites, who went so far as to deny all distinction between the manhood and the Godhead in Christ.

1923 Harvard Theol. Rev. 16 214 [Stephen Niobes] became the founder of the Niobites (Adiaphorites), who attributed to Christ in the strictest sense only one nature.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2011; most recently modified version published online December 2021).

单词	adiaphorite
释义	adiaphoriten. Brit. /ˌadɪˈaf(ə)rʌɪt/, U.S. /ˌædaɪˈæfəˌraɪt/ Forms: 1600s adieophorit, 1600s– adiaphorite. Origin: A borrowing from Latin, combined with an English element. Etymons: Latin adiaphorus , -ite suffix¹. Etymology: < post-classical Latin adiaphorus indifferent (see adiaphorous adj.) + -ite suffix¹. With sense 1 compare post-classical Latin adiaphorita (1726 or earlier), and also earlier adiaphorist n. 1 and foreign-language forms cited at that entry. N.E.D. (1884) gives the pronunciation as (ædiˌæ·fŏrəit) /ædɪˈæfəraɪt/. †1. = adiaphorist n. 1. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ society > faith > sect > Christianity > Protestantism > Lutheranism > Lutheran groups and sects > [noun] > Philippism > person adiaphorist1560 Melanchthonist1564 adiaphorite1644 Melanchthonian1673 Philippist1728 1644 H. Woodward As you Were 3 He..was not a Neutralist, nor Adieophorit [sic], Nullifidian, but believed. 1697 D. Jones Secret Hist. White-Hall xxii. 21 Other Adiaphorites, who were very indifferent and careless, whether they frequented any publick Worship at all. 1728 E. Chambers Cycl. Adiaphorists, Adiaphoristæ, Adiaphorites, a Name given in the XVIth Century to the moderate Lutherans, who adher'd to the Sentiments of Melancton; and afterwards those who subscrib'd the Interim of Charles V. 2. †a. Apparently: a person who holds that Jesus had a single human nature; a denier of the divinity of Jesus. Obsolete. rare.George Whalley (in the edition cited in quot. 1828) glosses this as an extended use of sense 1. However, given the parallel uses of psilanthropist and Socinian, it seems more likely that this is the sense intended and that it may have some connection to the sect described in sense 2b. ΚΠ 1828 S. T. Coleridge Marginalia (1984) II. 22 Adiaphorites, or Uni-personalists, or better still Psilanthropists, are the proper names of the modern Socinians. b. Church History. A member of an early Christian sect which held that the divine and the human natures are so merged in the person of Jesus as to be indistinguishable. Cf. Monophysite n. rare. ΚΠ 1896 R. L. Ottley Doctr. Incarnation II. vii. iii. 121 Their own views were developed to an extreme point by the Adiaphorites, who went so far as to deny all distinction between the manhood and the Godhead in Christ. 1923 Harvard Theol. Rev. 16 214 [Stephen Niobes] became the founder of the Niobites (Adiaphorites), who attributed to Christ in the strictest sense only one nature. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2011; most recently modified version published online December 2021). < n.1644
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