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单词 adivasi
释义

Adivasin.adj.

Brit. /ˌɑːdᵻˈvɑːsi/, /ˈɑːdᵻˌvɑːsi/, U.S. /ˌɑdəˈvɑsi/, /ˈɑdəˌvɑsi/
Forms: also with lower-case initial.
Origin: A borrowing from Sanskrit. Etymons: Sanskrit ādivāsī, ādivāsin.
Etymology: < modern Sanskrit ādivāsī, nominative of ādivāsin, literally ‘original inhabitant’ < ādi beginning, origin + vāsin dweller (ultimately < vas to dwell: see be v.).
A. n.
A member of any of the tribal peoples living in India before the arrival of the Aryans in the second millennium b.c.; (also) a descendant of these peoples. Cf. Dalit n., tribal n.
ΘΚΠ
the world > people > ethnicities > Indian > [noun] > other peoples of India > person
Jat1622
Maratha1744
Moplah1787
Mleccha1793
Gurkha1811
Swati1815
Naga1835
Manipuri1837
Malayali1856
Ho1860
Mahsud1873
Adivasi1941
1941 A. V. Thakkar Probl. Aborigines in India 2 We can ill afford to allow such a huge population as that of the Adivasis to remain any longer illiterate, ignorant and labouring under..abject poverty.
1967 Economist 9 Dec. 1060/1 They have to devote special attention to massive sections of the people, like Harijans (untouchables); Adivasis (tribals); [etc.].
2005 New Internationalist Mar. 25/2 The hungry Adivasi in Chattisgarh, the uprooted peasant of Chiapas,..and the landless of Minas Gerais..: all these people want the same thing.
B. adj.
Of, relating to, or designating the Adivasi.
ΘΚΠ
the world > people > ethnicities > Indian > [adjective] > pre-Aryan Indian peoples
Munda1854
Adivasi1953
1953 Times 28 Sept. 5/2 More than 400 Adivasi women..took part in a..movement at Dhagamdal,..as the opening phase in the peasant campaign.
1979 Times of India 17 Aug. 5/6 The Union government has evolved a number of schemes for the development of fisheries, dairies and poultry in Adivasi areas in various parts of the country.
2004 India (Insight Guides) (ed. 7) 173 The fascinating exhibition galleries have displays of Adivasi art, woodcarving and textiles.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2011; most recently modified version published online June 2022).
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n.adj.1941
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更新时间:2024/12/25 10:59:33