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单词 to give up the ghost
释义

> as lemmas

to give up the ghost
a. colloquial. to give up the ghost and variants. [Compare Middle Low German sīnen geist upgeven, Middle High German sīnen geist ūfgeben (German seinen Geist aufgeben, (now usually) den Geist aufgeben), and also Middle Dutch sinen geest geven to give one's ghost, den geest begeven to forsake the ghost, Gode den geest geven to give the ghost to God (Dutch de geest geven).]
(a) Of a person or animal: to die. Cf. sense A. 1.Quot. OE shows prefixed agive v.
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > death > [verb (intransitive)]
forsweltc888
sweltc888
adeadeOE
deadc950
wendeOE
i-wite971
starveOE
witea1000
forfereOE
forthfareOE
forworthc1000
to go (also depart , pass, i-wite, chare) out of this worldOE
queleOE
fallOE
to take (also nim, underfo) (the) deathOE
to shed (one's own) blood?a1100
diec1135
endc1175
farec1175
to give up the ghostc1175
letc1200
aswelta1250
leavea1250
to-sweltc1275
to-worthc1275
to yield (up) the ghost (soul, breath, life, spirit)c1290
finea1300
spilla1300
part?1316
to leese one's life-daysa1325
to nim the way of deathc1325
to tine, leave, lose the sweatc1330
flit1340
trance1340
determinec1374
disperisha1382
to go the way of all the eartha1382
to be gathered to one's fathers1382
miscarryc1387
shut1390
goa1393
to die upa1400
expirea1400
fleea1400
to pass awaya1400
to seek out of lifea1400–50
to sye hethena1400
tinea1400
trespass14..
espirec1430
to end one's days?a1439
decease1439
to go away?a1450
ungoc1450
unlivec1450
to change one's lifea1470
vade1495
depart1501
to pay one's debt to (also the debt of) naturea1513
to decease this world1515
to go over?1520
jet1530
vade1530
to go westa1532
to pick over the perch1532
galpa1535
to die the death1535
to depart to God1548
to go home1561
mort1568
inlaikc1575
shuffle1576
finish1578
to hop (also tip, pitch over, drop off, etc.) the perch1587
relent1587
unbreathe1589
transpass1592
to lose one's breath1596
to make a die (of it)1611
to go offa1616
fail1623
to go out1635
to peak over the percha1641
exita1652
drop1654
to knock offa1657
to kick upa1658
to pay nature her due1657
ghost1666
to march off1693
to die off1697
pike1697
to drop off1699
tip (over) the perch1699
to pass (also go, be called, etc.) to one's reward1703
sink1718
vent1718
to launch into eternity1719
to join the majority1721
demise1727
to pack off1735
to slip one's cable1751
turf1763
to move off1764
to pop off the hooks1764
to hop off1797
to pass on1805
to go to glory1814
sough1816
to hand in one's accounts1817
to slip one's breatha1819
croak1819
to slip one's wind1819
stiffen1820
weed1824
buy1825
to drop short1826
to fall (a) prey (also victim, sacrifice) to1839
to get one's (also the) call1839
to drop (etc.) off the hooks1840
to unreeve one's lifeline1840
to step out1844
to cash, pass or send in one's checks1845
to hand in one's checks1845
to go off the handle1848
to go under1848
succumb1849
to turn one's toes up1851
to peg out1852
walk1858
snuff1864
to go or be up the flume1865
to pass outc1867
to cash in one's chips1870
to go (also pass over) to the majority1883
to cash in1884
to cop it1884
snuff1885
to belly up1886
perch1886
to kick the bucket1889
off1890
to knock over1892
to pass over1897
to stop one1901
to pass in1904
to hand in one's marble1911
the silver cord is loosed1911
pip1913
to cross over1915
conk1917
to check out1921
to kick off1921
to pack up1925
to step off1926
to take the ferry1928
peg1931
to meet one's Maker1933
to kiss off1935
to crease it1959
zonk1968
cark1977
to cark it1979
to take a dirt nap1981
OE Old Eng. Martyrol. (Julius) 18 Apr. (2013) 82 Se casere hi het gemartyrian, ond God wuldriende heo ageaf hire gast.]
c1175 Ormulum (Burchfield transcript) 8111 He ȝaff hiss fule gast, To farenn inntill helle.
c1300 St. Martin (Laud) l. 257 in C. Horstmann Early S.-Eng. Legendary (1887) 456 With þusse worde he ȝaf þene gost.
a1425 (c1395) Bible (Wycliffite, L.V.) (Royal) (1850) Matt. xxvii. 50 Jhesus eftsoone criede with a greet voyce, and ȝaf vp the goost [E.V. c1384 Douce 369(2) sente out the spirit; L. emisit spiritum].
1574 J. Higgins 1st Pt. Mirour for Magistrates Albanacte lxviii He gasped thryse, and gaue away the ghost.
a1649 A. Weldon Cat may look upon King (1652) 80 Hee instantly gave up the ghost with these words, Gods wounds, I am slain!
1746 J. Hervey Medit. among Tombs 10 It was his last Wish..He breathed it out, and gave up the Ghost.
1879 F. T. Pollok Sport Brit. Burmah I. 127 A tiger..shot through the heart..is still capable of killing half-a-dozen men before giving up the ghost.
1978 A. Desai Devoted Son in Games at Twilight (1982) 73 His mother died soon after, giving up the ghost with a sigh that sounded positively happy, for it was her own son who ministered to her in her last illness.
2020 Nation (Nigeria) (Nexis) 1 May [She] was so seriously sick that many of her colleagues thought she would give up the ghost.
(b) figurative. Of a thing: to end, to stop working, to fall down, etc.
ΚΠ
1589 tr. Restorer of French Estate vii. 158 Whatsoeuer good affection or minde they had, it gaue vp the ghost at least when this goodly enterprise of the league began.
a1638 J. Mede Apostasy Latter Times (1641) i. 84 With Augustulus it [sc. the Roman Empire] gave up the ghost.
1758 W. Taylor in Coll. Poems Several Hands VI. 125 My vessels, thou know'st, No sooner are tap'd, but they give up the ghost.
1892 Idler Sept. 220 The old mill..has tumbled down and given up the ghost.
1958 New Scientist 20 Nov. 1324/3 A simple, mass-produced car..must be expected to give up the ghost to a procession of rattlings and bonkings soon after it has travelled 50,000 miles.
2013 Independent on Sunday 10 Nov. 55/5 The path gives up the ghost altogether at times and I reach down between huge boulders that fill the gully.
extracted from ghostn.adj.
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