单词 | aerostatics |
释义 | aerostaticsn. With singular agreement. The branch of physics that deals with the equilibrium properties of air and (now historical) with the behaviour of objects suspended in it; (also) the application of this to the raising and guiding of balloons (cf. aerostatic adj. 2, 1 and aerostation n. 1). ΘΚΠ the world > matter > physics > mechanics > dynamics > statics > [noun] > aerostatics aerostatica1753 aerostatics1784 aerostation1788 1784 T. Martyn Hints Important Uses Aerostatic Globes 5 All who have hitherto engaged in the new study of Aerostatics, seem to have made it the sole object of their researches, to discover some method of directing balloons..and of navigating the atmosphere. 1784 Morning Herald 18 Mar. 1/4 The laws of Aerostatics, Pneumatics, and Hydrostatics. 1800 M. Young Anal. Princ. Nat. Philos. 223 Aerostatics. Lecture I. 1. Air is a pondrous fluid. 2. If a glass tube [etc.]. 1864 H. Spencer Illustr. Progress 121 The invention of the barometer enabled men to extend the principles of mechanics to the atmosphere; and Aerostatics existed. 1881 Nature 27 Jan. 298/1 The study of the applications of aërostatics to military purposes. 1901 Times 11 Dec. 6/2 Aerostatics also makes use of motors in its attempt to build steerable balloons. 1934 Science 2 Mar. 9 (advt.) The book gives a concise treatment of hydrostatics and a more elaborate treatment of aerostatics. 1963 Isis 54 25 Torricelli was quite clear not only about the weight of the air but also about its elasticity; he realized the essential difference between aerostatics and hydrostatics. 1982 Astron. Q. 4 148 It reviews salient events of the past two hundred years in the field of aerostatics, aeronautics and astronautics. 1992 A. Kurzweil Case of Curiosities xxiv. 161 He passed over a popular work on aerostatics and a utopian novel bound in filigreed leather. 2005 Jrnl. Fluids & Structures 21 732 Besides resultant forces due to aerostatics and gravity, there is also a dependance on the aerodynamics of the actual deformed shape. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2008; most recently modified version published online December 2021). < |
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