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单词 brawl
释义

brawln.1

Brit. /brɔːl/, U.S. /brɔl/, /brɑl/
Forms: Also Middle English–1600s brall(e, braul(e, brawle.
Etymology: < brawl v.1
1. A noisy turbulent quarrel, a ‘row’, a squabble.
ΘΚΠ
society > society and the community > dissent > quarrel or quarrelling > [noun] > noisy or angry quarrel > instance of
ganglinga1387
altercation1410
brawla1500
heat1549
wranglea1555
brabble1566
paroxysm1578
wrangling1580
brangle1600
branglement1617
rixation1623
row1746
skimmington1753
mêlée1765
breeze1785
squeal1788
hash1789
rook1808
blow-up1809
blowout1825
scena1826
reerie1832
catfight1854
barney1855
wigs on the green1856
bull and cow1859
scrap1890
slanging match1896
snap1897
up-and-downer1927
brannigan1941
rhubarb1941
bitch fight1949
punch-up1958
shout-up1965
shouting match1970
a1500 (a1460) Towneley Plays (1994) I. xxi. 252 Thou has long had thi will, And made many brall.
c1550 in J. G. Dalyell Scotish Poems 16th Cent. (1801) II. 181 Mony leisings make mony braul.
1561 T. Norton tr. J. Calvin Inst. Christian Relig. ii. f. 151 They folishly moue a brawle about the name of First begotten.
1655 T. Fuller Church-hist. Brit. iii. 86 Wheresoever any braule began, in London, it ended alwayes in the Old-Jury, with pillaging of the people therein.
1715 I. Watts Divine Songs 24 Whatever Brawls are in the Street, There shou'd be Peace at home.
1824 W. Irving Tales of Traveller II. 242 Astounding the neighbourhood with midnight brawl and ruffian revelry.
1876 J. R. Green Short Hist. Eng. People vii. §7. 421 He perished at thirty in a shameful brawl.
2. Noisy exclamation, clamour. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > physical sensation > hearing and noise > voice or vocal sound > cry or shout (loudness) > [noun] > outcry or clamour
reamOE
ropeOE
brack?c1200
utas1202
hootinga1225
berec1225
noise?c1225
ludea1275
cryc1275
gredingc1275
boastc1300
utasa1325
huec1330
outcrya1382
exclamation1382
ascry1393
spraya1400
clamourc1405
shoutingc1405
scry1419
rumourc1425
motion?a1439
bemec1440
harrowc1440
shout1487
songa1500
brunt1523
ditec1540
uproar1544
clamouring1548
outrage1548
hubbub1555
racket1565
succlamation1566
rear1567
outcrying1569
bellowing1579
brawl1581
hue and cry1584
exclaiming1585
exclaim1587
sanctus1594
hubbaboo1596
oyez1597
conclamation1627
sputter1673
rout1684
dirduma1693
hallalloo1737
yelloching1773
pillaloo1785
whillaloo1790
vocitation1819
blue murder1828
blaring1837
shilloo1842
shillooing1845
pillalooing1847
shriek1929
yammering1937
1581 J. Bell tr. W. Haddon & J. Foxe Against Jerome Osorius 1 b I shall have..confuted the most foolish and spitefull braules of Osorius.
1581 J. Bell tr. W. Haddon & J. Foxe Against Jerome Osorius 68 Of opinion that your bare braules, shalbe receaved as infallible truthes.
1611 Bible (King James) Ecclus. xxvii. 14 Their braules make one stop his eares. View more context for this quotation
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1888; most recently modified version published online December 2021).

brawln.2

Forms: Also Middle English browle.
Etymology: probably < brawl v.1, with which at least it was associated in use: but it may have been at first identical with Middle English broll : see broll n.
Obsolete.
A brawler, a bravo, a bully. Some of the following quotations are quite uncertain.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > goodness and badness > inferiority or baseness > ruffianly conduct > ruffian > [noun] > raising outcry
barratorc1440
brawlc1440
outcrier1535
breacher1697
rowdy1814
roughiea1819
roughneck1834
rough1837
blood-tub1853
the world > action or operation > behaviour > bad behaviour > violent behaviour > [noun] > rough or boisterous > person
barratorc1440
brawlc1440
outcrier1535
tear-rogue1685
breacher1697
rowdy1814
roughiea1819
roughneck1834
rough1837
soap-lock1840
roughhouser1901
gurrier1936
c1440 York Myst. xxx. 6 What brawle þat with brawlyng me brewis.
c1440 York Myst. xvi. 38 What browle þat is brawlyng his brayne loke ȝe brest.
1652 M. Nedham tr. J. Selden Of Dominion of Sea 5 Why not this Bag to mee then too, thou brawl.
1725 N. Bailey tr. Erasmus All Familiar Colloquies 34 I'm his Swabber..his Book-keeper, his Brawl, his Errand-boy. [Cf. broll n.]
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1888; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

brawln.3

Forms: Also 1500s–1600s brall(e, 1500s–1700s braul(e.
Etymology: < brawl v.2, or < French branle , < branler , brandeler : compare brangle n.1
Obsolete.
1. A particular pace or movement in dancing.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > dancing > movements or steps > [noun] > movement > specific movements
gambol1509
gamond?a1513
frisco?1520
brawl1521
frisk1525
friscal1570
goat's jump1589
caper1592
capriole1596
capering1598
amble1607
friscado1634
rising1694
sink1706
moulinet1785
ballon1828
toeing1871
bump1931
heel turn1933
partnering1939
grind1946
shake1946
thigh lift1949
cambré1952
1521 R. Copland in A. Barclay Introd. Frenche f. 16 For to daunce ony bace daunce there behoueth .iiii. paces, that is to wite syngle, double: repryse, & braule.
1531 T. Elyot Bk. named Gouernour i. xxii. sig. Liv They [the motions] may be well resembled to the braule in daunsinge.
2.
a. A kind of French dance resembling a cotillon.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > dancing > types of dance or dancing > square, figure, or set dance > [noun] > specific dances
brawla1542
branglec1550
caterbrawl1565
bransle1590
branle1674
bocanea1701
cotillion1766
quadrille1773
German cotillion1831
supper quadrille1831
Grandpère1835
galop1837
brantle1846
German1853
lancers1862
grandfather1897
a1542 T. Wyatt Psalm vi. Prol. 12 in Coll. Poems (1969) And in this brawle as he stode and trauncyd.
c1550 Complaynt Scotl. (1979) vi. 52 Dansand base dansis, pauuans, galȝardis turdions, braulis, and branglis.
a1586 Sir P. Sidney Arcadia (1590) i. sig. M6 Holding hand in hand, daunce as it were in a braule.
1598 W. Shakespeare Love's Labour's Lost iii. i. 8 Will you win your loue with a french braule ? View more context for this quotation
1611 R. Cotgrave Dict. French & Eng. Tongues Bransle, a brawle or daunce, wherein many (men and women) holding by the hands sometimes in a ring, and otherwhiles at length moue altogether.
1711 E. Budgell Spectator No. 67. ⁋2 The Lacedæmonians..made their Hormus (a Dance much resembling the French Brawl) famous.
1753 T. Gray Long Story in Six Poems 15 My grave Lord-Keeper led the brawls.
1842 R. H. Barham Aunt Fanny in Ingoldsby Legends 2nd Ser. 146 At some Court Fancy-Ball..you may fancy King Charles, I say, stopping the brawl.
b. The air or music of this dance.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > the arts > music > type of music > dance music > [noun] > folk or country dance > French
brawlc1604
Perigourdine1825
farandole1876
tambourin-
c1604 Charlemagne (1938) iv. 64 I had thought to haue whysteld hym a braule for makinge me daunce attendance.
c. figurative. [Compare French mener, ouvrir le branle; English ‘Lead, open the ball.’]
ΚΠ
a1649 W. Drummond Hist. James III in Wks. (1711) 43 The Kennedies..take the Occasion..to change the Brawl of State.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1888; most recently modified version published online December 2020).

brawln.4

Forms: 1700s braul, 1700s brawl.
Origin: Of uncertain origin. Perhaps a borrowing from an Indian language.
Etymology: Origin uncertain; perhaps < an Indian language (perhaps compare Nepali birāli improvised cloth bag, itself probably ultimately < Sanskrit bila cavity, apparently < a Dravidian language; compare Tamil viḷ (intransitive verb) to open, to split).A borrowing < Hindi biral (adjective) loose, open in texture ( < Sanskrit virala not compact, loose, apparently ultimately < the same Dravidian base) has also been suggested, but is unlikely for phonological reasons. An alternative suggestion that the English word may be a variant of burel n.1 is also unlikely, given the difference in the types of cloth described.
Obsolete.
‘A blue and white striped cloth manufactured in India.’ Craig.
ΘΚΠ
the world > textiles and clothing > textiles > textile fabric or an article of textile fabric > textile fabric > textile fabric manufactured in specific way > [noun] > patterned > striped > specific
ray?c1335
cloth of ray1548
brawl1725
bayadère1856
1725 London Gaz. No. 6388/2 The following Goods, viz... Allejaes, Brawls, Bombay Stuffs.
1788 T. Clarkson Ess. Impolicy Afr. Slave Trade 104 Blue cloths, Brawles, Bejutapants, Callicoes.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1888; most recently modified version published online December 2020).

brawlv.1

Brit. /brɔːl/, U.S. /brɔl/, /brɑl/
Forms: Also Middle English–1500s brall(e, braul(e, braull.
Etymology: Late Middle English; origin and primary sense uncertain: modern Dutch has brallen to brag, boast, modern German dialect brallen to shout, roar, both apparently recent, and of unknown origin. (Franck thinks the Dutch probably echoic, with influence of various other words.) Old Norse bralla ‘to trick, job’, does not suit the sense. French brailler to shout, make a din, bawl, found in 14th cent. (which Littré thinks a derivative of braire to bray) approaches the sense, but could not phonetically be the source of the English word. Mätzner separates brall to make a noise, and brawl to quarrel, but such a division does not appear tenable.
1.
a. intransitive. ‘To quarrel noisily and indecently’ (Johnson); to wrangle; to squabble. (In very early use and in Shakespeare 1597 it was perhaps simply ‘to contend, strive, quarrel’.)
ΘΚΠ
society > society and the community > dissent > quarrel or quarrelling > quarrel [verb (intransitive)] > in noisy or angry manner
flitec900
chidec1000
strivec1290
scold1377
wrangle1377
jangle1382
brawlc1440
bickera1450
to have words1490
altercate1530
jar1550
brangle1553
brabble1568
yed1570
fraple?a1598
barrat1600
warble1600
camp1606
to word it1612
caterwaul1621
cample1628
pickeer1651
spar1698
fratch1714
rafflea1796
row1797
barney1850
dudgeon1859
frabble1885
scrap1895
c1440 Promptorium Parvulorum 48/1 Brawlyn or strywen, litigo, jurgo.
1474 W. Caxton tr. Game & Playe of Chesse (1883) iii. vii. 144 Gyue thou place to hym that brawleth or chydeth.
1489 (a1380) J. Barbour Bruce (Adv.) i. 573 Yat Brwys yat presumyt swa Aganys him to brawle or rys.
1531 T. Elyot Bk. named Gouernour i. xxii. sig. Liv Men do braule, whan betwene them is altercation in wordes.
1549 M. Coverdale et al. tr. Erasmus Paraphr. Newe Test. II. 1 Cor. i. f. iiiiv To fyght and braule with woordes, is agaynste honestie.
1600 W. Shakespeare Henry IV, Pt. 2 i. iii. 70 His diuisions, as the times do brawle, And in three heads. View more context for this quotation
1609 Bible (Douay) I. Gen. xxvi. 21 They brawled likewise, and he called the name of it, Enmitie.
1741–3 J. Wesley Jrnl. (1749) 92 Expell'd the society..Three, for quarrelling and brawling.
1853 T. T. Lynch Lect. Self-improvem. iv. 100 A gentleman will not brawl with everybody, nor indeed brawl with anybody.
b. transitive. To chide, scold, revile. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > attention and judgement > contempt > disapproval > invective or abuse > abuse [verb (transitive)]
vilea1300
rebutc1330
revilea1393
arunt1399
stainc1450
brawl1474
vituper1484
rebalk1501
to call (rarely to speak) (all) to naught1542
rattle1542
vituperate1542
bedaub1570
beray1576
bespurt1579
wring1581
misuse1583
caperclaw1589
abuse1592
rail1592
exagitate1593
to shoot atc1595
belabour1596
to scour one's mouth on1598
bespurtle1604
conviciate1604
scandala1616
delitigate1623
betongue1639
bespatter1644
rant1647
palt1648
opprobriatea1657
pelt1658
proscind1659
inveigh1670
clapperclaw1692
blackguard1767
philippize1804
drub1811
foul-mouth1822
bullyrag1823
target1837
barge1841
to light on ——1842
slang1844
villainize1857
slangwhang1880
slam-bang1888
vituperize1894
bad-mouth1941
slag1958
zing1962
to dump on (occasionally all over)1967
1474 W. Caxton tr. Game & Playe of Chesse (1883) ii. iv. 47 Brawlynge and betynge hym as his seruant.
1484 W. Caxton tr. G. de la Tour-Landry Bk. Knight of Tower (1971) lxxx. 110 She that brawled & reproched her of her husbondes.
a1529 J. Skelton Why come ye nat to Courte (?1545) 593 His servauntes menyal He doth revyle and brall.
a1649 W. Drummond Wks. (1711) 220 They will essay to brawl the present Form of State and Church-Government.
2.
a. intransitive. To raise a clamour, make a disturbance; in early use sometimes to brag or boast loudly. ( to brawl in church technically includes any speaking other than as prescribed in the Prayer Book.)
ΘΚΠ
the world > physical sensation > hearing and noise > voice or vocal sound > cry or shout (loudness) > cry or shout [verb (intransitive)] > outcry or clamour
galstrec1230
huea1250
galec1386
noisea1393
clamourc1400
brawl1447
yammer1513
to noise it1663
hue-and-crya1734
beclamour1832
chi-hike1874
hullabaloo1936
1447–8 in S. A. Moore Lett. & Papers J. Shillingford (1871) 23 He can.. braule, brayge, and brace, lye and swere well to.
a1500 (a1460) Towneley Plays (1994) I. xvi. 185 Begyn he to brall, Many men cach skorne.
a1522 G. Douglas tr. Virgil Æneid (1960) xii. viii. 84 Now brawland in this place, now voustand thar.
1523 Ld. Berners tr. J. Froissart Cronycles I. clxiv. 203 And belles began to braule, wherby it myght well be knowen that ther was besynesse in hande.
1552 Act 5 & 6 Edw. VI iv. §1 If any Person..by Words only, quarrel, chide or brawl in any Church or Churchyard.
1579 L. Tomson tr. J. Calvin Serm. Epist. S. Paule to Timothie & Titus 16/2 They brall as cattes & doggs in an vnknown language.
1597 W. Shakespeare Richard III i. iii. 322 I doe the wrong, and first began to braule . View more context for this quotation
1837 T. Carlyle French Revol. II. v. v. 320 Patriotism,..may brawl and babble yet a little while.
b. reflexive. To boast oneself loudly. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > emotion > pride > vainglory > be vainglorious or behave vaingloriously [verb (reflexive)]
beyelpc1330
avaunt1340
glorify1340
yelp1340
boasta1400
brawl?a1400
roosea1400
vaunta1400
advance1483
brag1548
vainglorya1637
braggadociea1688
wind1827
?a1400 Morte Arth. 1349 Loo! how he brawles hyme for hys bryghte wedes.
c. transitive. To utter clamorously.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > language > speech > manner of speaking > say in a particular manner [verb (transitive)] > utter loudly or angrily
yeiea1225
call?c1250
soundc1374
ringa1400
upcasta1400
barkc1440
resound?c1525
blustera1535
brawl1563
thunder1592
out-thunder?1611
peal1611
tonitruate1623
intonatea1631
mouth1700
rip1828
boom1837
explode1839
clamour1856
blare1859
foghorn1886
megaphone1901
gruff1925
loudmouth1931
woof1934
1563 W. Baldwin et al. Myrrour for Magistrates (new ed.) Rivers x No matter what they brall.
1600 W. Shakespeare Henry IV, Pt. 2 ii. i. 66 What are you brawling here? View more context for this quotation
1851 Ld. Tennyson Palace of Art (rev. ed.) in Poems (ed. 7) 119 I care not what the sects may brawl.
3. intransitive. Of a stream: To make a noise of conflict in its rapid course over stones, etc.
ΘΚΠ
the world > the earth > water > rivers and streams > action of river > flow (of river) [verb (intransitive)] > with noise
brawla1616
a1616 W. Shakespeare As you like It (1623) ii. i. 32 The brooke that brawles along this wood. View more context for this quotation
1812 W. Irving Hist. N.Y. (ed. 2) I. ii. iv. 100 The late dimpling current began to brawl around them.
1815 W. Scott Lord of Isles iii. xi. 97 A wild stream..Came brawling down its bed of rock.
1869 C. H. Spurgeon John Ploughman's Talk 43 Shallowest brooks brawl the most.
4. with complement (transitive) To drive or force down, out, etc., by brawling.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > attention and judgement > contempt > disapproval > invective or abuse > abuse [verb (transitive)] > bring into condition by
rail1600
brawla1616
philippicize1839
a1616 W. Shakespeare King John (1623) ii. i. 383 Till their soule-fearing clamours haue braul'd downe The flintie ribbes of this contemptuous Citie. View more context for this quotation
1726 D. Defoe Polit. Hist. Devil i. iv. 63 Juno..was within an ace of brawling him out of Heaven.
1837 T. Carlyle French Revol. I. v. vii. 278 So must Paris,..brawl itself finally into a kind of sleep.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1888; most recently modified version published online December 2021).

brawlv.2

Forms: Also braul.
Etymology: Possibly < French branle-r to move from side to side: compare vamure, vaward for avantmur, van-ward.
Obsolete.
intransitive. To move to and fro, vibrate, waver, quiver.
ΘΚΠ
the world > movement > motion in specific manner > alternating or reciprocating motion > oscillation > vibration > vibrate [verb (intransitive)] > tremble or quiver
shiverc1250
tremble1303
lillec1400
tryllec1400
quaver?a1439
didderc1440
dadderc1450
whitherc1450
bever1470
dindle1470
brawl1489
quiver1490
quitter1513
flichter1528
warble1549
palsy1582
quoba1586
twitter1629
dither1649
verberate1652
quibble1721
dandera1724
tremulate1749
vibrate1757
dingle1787
nidge1803
tirl1825
reel1847
shudder1849
tremor1921
1489 (a1380) J. Barbour Bruce (Adv.) xii. 131 Quhen he hys fayis saw brawland sua In hy apon yaim gan he ga.
a1500 (?c1450) Merlin xiv. 206 A dragon that..hadde a wide throte that the tounge seemed braulinge euer.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1888; most recently modified version published online December 2020).
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n.1a1500n.2c1440n.31521n.41725v.1?a1400v.21489
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