单词 | brawl |
释义 | brawln.1 1. A noisy turbulent quarrel, a ‘row’, a squabble. ΘΚΠ society > society and the community > dissent > quarrel or quarrelling > [noun] > noisy or angry quarrel > instance of ganglinga1387 altercation1410 brawla1500 heat1549 wranglea1555 brabble1566 paroxysm1578 wrangling1580 brangle1600 branglement1617 rixation1623 row1746 skimmington1753 mêlée1765 breeze1785 squeal1788 hash1789 rook1808 blow-up1809 blowout1825 scena1826 reerie1832 catfight1854 barney1855 wigs on the green1856 bull and cow1859 scrap1890 slanging match1896 snap1897 up-and-downer1927 brannigan1941 rhubarb1941 bitch fight1949 punch-up1958 shout-up1965 shouting match1970 a1500 (a1460) Towneley Plays (1994) I. xxi. 252 Thou has long had thi will, And made many brall. c1550 in J. G. Dalyell Scotish Poems 16th Cent. (1801) II. 181 Mony leisings make mony braul. 1561 T. Norton tr. J. Calvin Inst. Christian Relig. ii. f. 151 They folishly moue a brawle about the name of First begotten. 1655 T. Fuller Church-hist. Brit. iii. 86 Wheresoever any braule began, in London, it ended alwayes in the Old-Jury, with pillaging of the people therein. 1715 I. Watts Divine Songs 24 Whatever Brawls are in the Street, There shou'd be Peace at home. 1824 W. Irving Tales of Traveller II. 242 Astounding the neighbourhood with midnight brawl and ruffian revelry. 1876 J. R. Green Short Hist. Eng. People vii. §7. 421 He perished at thirty in a shameful brawl. ΘΚΠ the world > physical sensation > hearing and noise > voice or vocal sound > cry or shout (loudness) > [noun] > outcry or clamour reamOE ropeOE brack?c1200 utas1202 hootinga1225 berec1225 noise?c1225 ludea1275 cryc1275 gredingc1275 boastc1300 utasa1325 huec1330 outcrya1382 exclamation1382 ascry1393 spraya1400 clamourc1405 shoutingc1405 scry1419 rumourc1425 motion?a1439 bemec1440 harrowc1440 shout1487 songa1500 brunt1523 ditec1540 uproar1544 clamouring1548 outrage1548 hubbub1555 racket1565 succlamation1566 rear1567 outcrying1569 bellowing1579 brawl1581 hue and cry1584 exclaiming1585 exclaim1587 sanctus1594 hubbaboo1596 oyez1597 conclamation1627 sputter1673 rout1684 dirduma1693 hallalloo1737 yelloching1773 pillaloo1785 whillaloo1790 vocitation1819 blue murder1828 blaring1837 shilloo1842 shillooing1845 pillalooing1847 shriek1929 yammering1937 1581 J. Bell tr. W. Haddon & J. Foxe Against Jerome Osorius 1 b I shall have..confuted the most foolish and spitefull braules of Osorius. 1581 J. Bell tr. W. Haddon & J. Foxe Against Jerome Osorius 68 Of opinion that your bare braules, shalbe receaved as infallible truthes. 1611 Bible (King James) Ecclus. xxvii. 14 Their braules make one stop his eares. View more context for this quotation This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1888; most recently modified version published online December 2021). † brawln.2 Obsolete. A brawler, a bravo, a bully. Some of the following quotations are quite uncertain. ΘΚΠ the mind > goodness and badness > inferiority or baseness > ruffianly conduct > ruffian > [noun] > raising outcry barratorc1440 brawlc1440 outcrier1535 breacher1697 rowdy1814 roughiea1819 roughneck1834 rough1837 blood-tub1853 the world > action or operation > behaviour > bad behaviour > violent behaviour > [noun] > rough or boisterous > person barratorc1440 brawlc1440 outcrier1535 tear-rogue1685 breacher1697 rowdy1814 roughiea1819 roughneck1834 rough1837 soap-lock1840 roughhouser1901 gurrier1936 c1440 York Myst. xxx. 6 What brawle þat with brawlyng me brewis. c1440 York Myst. xvi. 38 What browle þat is brawlyng his brayne loke ȝe brest. 1652 M. Nedham tr. J. Selden Of Dominion of Sea 5 Why not this Bag to mee then too, thou brawl. 1725 N. Bailey tr. Erasmus All Familiar Colloquies 34 I'm his Swabber..his Book-keeper, his Brawl, his Errand-boy. [Cf. broll n.] This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1888; most recently modified version published online March 2022). † brawln.3 Obsolete. 1. A particular pace or movement in dancing. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > dancing > movements or steps > [noun] > movement > specific movements gambol1509 gamond?a1513 frisco?1520 brawl1521 frisk1525 friscal1570 goat's jump1589 caper1592 capriole1596 capering1598 amble1607 friscado1634 rising1694 sink1706 moulinet1785 ballon1828 toeing1871 bump1931 heel turn1933 partnering1939 grind1946 shake1946 thigh lift1949 cambré1952 1521 R. Copland in A. Barclay Introd. Frenche f. 16 For to daunce ony bace daunce there behoueth .iiii. paces, that is to wite syngle, double: repryse, & braule. 1531 T. Elyot Bk. named Gouernour i. xxii. sig. Liv They [the motions] may be well resembled to the braule in daunsinge. 2. a. A kind of French dance resembling a cotillon. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > dancing > types of dance or dancing > square, figure, or set dance > [noun] > specific dances brawla1542 branglec1550 caterbrawl1565 bransle1590 branle1674 bocanea1701 cotillion1766 quadrille1773 German cotillion1831 supper quadrille1831 Grandpère1835 galop1837 brantle1846 German1853 lancers1862 grandfather1897 a1542 T. Wyatt Psalm vi. Prol. 12 in Coll. Poems (1969) And in this brawle as he stode and trauncyd. c1550 Complaynt Scotl. (1979) vi. 52 Dansand base dansis, pauuans, galȝardis turdions, braulis, and branglis. a1586 Sir P. Sidney Arcadia (1590) i. sig. M6 Holding hand in hand, daunce as it were in a braule. 1598 W. Shakespeare Love's Labour's Lost iii. i. 8 Will you win your loue with a french braule ? View more context for this quotation 1611 R. Cotgrave Dict. French & Eng. Tongues Bransle, a brawle or daunce, wherein many (men and women) holding by the hands sometimes in a ring, and otherwhiles at length moue altogether. 1711 E. Budgell Spectator No. 67. ⁋2 The Lacedæmonians..made their Hormus (a Dance much resembling the French Brawl) famous. 1753 T. Gray Long Story in Six Poems 15 My grave Lord-Keeper led the brawls. 1842 R. H. Barham Aunt Fanny in Ingoldsby Legends 2nd Ser. 146 At some Court Fancy-Ball..you may fancy King Charles, I say, stopping the brawl. b. The air or music of this dance. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > the arts > music > type of music > dance music > [noun] > folk or country dance > French brawlc1604 Perigourdine1825 farandole1876 tambourin- c1604 Charlemagne (1938) iv. 64 I had thought to haue whysteld hym a braule for makinge me daunce attendance. ΚΠ a1649 W. Drummond Hist. James III in Wks. (1711) 43 The Kennedies..take the Occasion..to change the Brawl of State. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1888; most recently modified version published online December 2020). † brawln.4 Obsolete. ‘A blue and white striped cloth manufactured in India.’ Craig. ΘΚΠ the world > textiles and clothing > textiles > textile fabric or an article of textile fabric > textile fabric > textile fabric manufactured in specific way > [noun] > patterned > striped > specific ray?c1335 cloth of ray1548 brawl1725 bayadère1856 1725 London Gaz. No. 6388/2 The following Goods, viz... Allejaes, Brawls, Bombay Stuffs. 1788 T. Clarkson Ess. Impolicy Afr. Slave Trade 104 Blue cloths, Brawles, Bejutapants, Callicoes. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1888; most recently modified version published online December 2020). brawlv.1 1. a. intransitive. ‘To quarrel noisily and indecently’ (Johnson); to wrangle; to squabble. (In very early use and in Shakespeare 1597 it was perhaps simply ‘to contend, strive, quarrel’.) ΘΚΠ society > society and the community > dissent > quarrel or quarrelling > quarrel [verb (intransitive)] > in noisy or angry manner flitec900 chidec1000 strivec1290 scold1377 wrangle1377 jangle1382 brawlc1440 bickera1450 to have words1490 altercate1530 jar1550 brangle1553 brabble1568 yed1570 fraple?a1598 barrat1600 warble1600 camp1606 to word it1612 caterwaul1621 cample1628 pickeer1651 spar1698 fratch1714 rafflea1796 row1797 barney1850 dudgeon1859 frabble1885 scrap1895 c1440 Promptorium Parvulorum 48/1 Brawlyn or strywen, litigo, jurgo. 1474 W. Caxton tr. Game & Playe of Chesse (1883) iii. vii. 144 Gyue thou place to hym that brawleth or chydeth. 1489 (a1380) J. Barbour Bruce (Adv.) i. 573 Yat Brwys yat presumyt swa Aganys him to brawle or rys. 1531 T. Elyot Bk. named Gouernour i. xxii. sig. Liv Men do braule, whan betwene them is altercation in wordes. 1549 M. Coverdale et al. tr. Erasmus Paraphr. Newe Test. II. 1 Cor. i. f. iiiiv To fyght and braule with woordes, is agaynste honestie. 1600 W. Shakespeare Henry IV, Pt. 2 i. iii. 70 His diuisions, as the times do brawle, And in three heads. View more context for this quotation 1609 Bible (Douay) I. Gen. xxvi. 21 They brawled likewise, and he called the name of it, Enmitie. 1741–3 J. Wesley Jrnl. (1749) 92 Expell'd the society..Three, for quarrelling and brawling. 1853 T. T. Lynch Lect. Self-improvem. iv. 100 A gentleman will not brawl with everybody, nor indeed brawl with anybody. ΘΚΠ the mind > attention and judgement > contempt > disapproval > invective or abuse > abuse [verb (transitive)] vilea1300 rebutc1330 revilea1393 arunt1399 stainc1450 brawl1474 vituper1484 rebalk1501 to call (rarely to speak) (all) to naught1542 rattle1542 vituperate1542 bedaub1570 beray1576 bespurt1579 wring1581 misuse1583 caperclaw1589 abuse1592 rail1592 exagitate1593 to shoot atc1595 belabour1596 to scour one's mouth on1598 bespurtle1604 conviciate1604 scandala1616 delitigate1623 betongue1639 bespatter1644 rant1647 palt1648 opprobriatea1657 pelt1658 proscind1659 inveigh1670 clapperclaw1692 blackguard1767 philippize1804 drub1811 foul-mouth1822 bullyrag1823 target1837 barge1841 to light on ——1842 slang1844 villainize1857 slangwhang1880 slam-bang1888 vituperize1894 bad-mouth1941 slag1958 zing1962 to dump on (occasionally all over)1967 1474 W. Caxton tr. Game & Playe of Chesse (1883) ii. iv. 47 Brawlynge and betynge hym as his seruant. 1484 W. Caxton tr. G. de la Tour-Landry Bk. Knight of Tower (1971) lxxx. 110 She that brawled & reproched her of her husbondes. a1529 J. Skelton Why come ye nat to Courte (?1545) 593 His servauntes menyal He doth revyle and brall. a1649 W. Drummond Wks. (1711) 220 They will essay to brawl the present Form of State and Church-Government. 2. a. intransitive. To raise a clamour, make a disturbance; in early use sometimes to brag or boast loudly. ( to brawl in church technically includes any speaking other than as prescribed in the Prayer Book.) ΘΚΠ the world > physical sensation > hearing and noise > voice or vocal sound > cry or shout (loudness) > cry or shout [verb (intransitive)] > outcry or clamour galstrec1230 huea1250 galec1386 noisea1393 clamourc1400 brawl1447 yammer1513 to noise it1663 hue-and-crya1734 beclamour1832 chi-hike1874 hullabaloo1936 1447–8 in S. A. Moore Lett. & Papers J. Shillingford (1871) 23 He can.. braule, brayge, and brace, lye and swere well to. a1500 (a1460) Towneley Plays (1994) I. xvi. 185 Begyn he to brall, Many men cach skorne. a1522 G. Douglas tr. Virgil Æneid (1960) xii. viii. 84 Now brawland in this place, now voustand thar. 1523 Ld. Berners tr. J. Froissart Cronycles I. clxiv. 203 And belles began to braule, wherby it myght well be knowen that ther was besynesse in hande. 1552 Act 5 & 6 Edw. VI iv. §1 If any Person..by Words only, quarrel, chide or brawl in any Church or Churchyard. 1579 L. Tomson tr. J. Calvin Serm. Epist. S. Paule to Timothie & Titus 16/2 They brall as cattes & doggs in an vnknown language. 1597 W. Shakespeare Richard III i. iii. 322 I doe the wrong, and first began to braule . View more context for this quotation 1837 T. Carlyle French Revol. II. v. v. 320 Patriotism,..may brawl and babble yet a little while. ΘΚΠ the mind > emotion > pride > vainglory > be vainglorious or behave vaingloriously [verb (reflexive)] beyelpc1330 avaunt1340 glorify1340 yelp1340 boasta1400 brawl?a1400 roosea1400 vaunta1400 advance1483 brag1548 vainglorya1637 braggadociea1688 wind1827 ?a1400 Morte Arth. 1349 Loo! how he brawles hyme for hys bryghte wedes. c. transitive. To utter clamorously. ΘΚΠ the mind > language > speech > manner of speaking > say in a particular manner [verb (transitive)] > utter loudly or angrily yeiea1225 call?c1250 soundc1374 ringa1400 upcasta1400 barkc1440 resound?c1525 blustera1535 brawl1563 thunder1592 out-thunder?1611 peal1611 tonitruate1623 intonatea1631 mouth1700 rip1828 boom1837 explode1839 clamour1856 blare1859 foghorn1886 megaphone1901 gruff1925 loudmouth1931 woof1934 1563 W. Baldwin et al. Myrrour for Magistrates (new ed.) Rivers x No matter what they brall. 1600 W. Shakespeare Henry IV, Pt. 2 ii. i. 66 What are you brawling here? View more context for this quotation 1851 Ld. Tennyson Palace of Art (rev. ed.) in Poems (ed. 7) 119 I care not what the sects may brawl. 3. intransitive. Of a stream: To make a noise of conflict in its rapid course over stones, etc. ΘΚΠ the world > the earth > water > rivers and streams > action of river > flow (of river) [verb (intransitive)] > with noise brawla1616 a1616 W. Shakespeare As you like It (1623) ii. i. 32 The brooke that brawles along this wood. View more context for this quotation 1812 W. Irving Hist. N.Y. (ed. 2) I. ii. iv. 100 The late dimpling current began to brawl around them. 1815 W. Scott Lord of Isles iii. xi. 97 A wild stream..Came brawling down its bed of rock. 1869 C. H. Spurgeon John Ploughman's Talk 43 Shallowest brooks brawl the most. 4. with complement (transitive) To drive or force down, out, etc., by brawling. ΘΚΠ the mind > attention and judgement > contempt > disapproval > invective or abuse > abuse [verb (transitive)] > bring into condition by rail1600 brawla1616 philippicize1839 a1616 W. Shakespeare King John (1623) ii. i. 383 Till their soule-fearing clamours haue braul'd downe The flintie ribbes of this contemptuous Citie. View more context for this quotation 1726 D. Defoe Polit. Hist. Devil i. iv. 63 Juno..was within an ace of brawling him out of Heaven. 1837 T. Carlyle French Revol. I. v. vii. 278 So must Paris,..brawl itself finally into a kind of sleep. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1888; most recently modified version published online December 2021). † brawlv.2 Obsolete. intransitive. To move to and fro, vibrate, waver, quiver. ΘΚΠ the world > movement > motion in specific manner > alternating or reciprocating motion > oscillation > vibration > vibrate [verb (intransitive)] > tremble or quiver shiverc1250 tremble1303 lillec1400 tryllec1400 quaver?a1439 didderc1440 dadderc1450 whitherc1450 bever1470 dindle1470 brawl1489 quiver1490 quitter1513 flichter1528 warble1549 palsy1582 quoba1586 twitter1629 dither1649 verberate1652 quibble1721 dandera1724 tremulate1749 vibrate1757 dingle1787 nidge1803 tirl1825 reel1847 shudder1849 tremor1921 1489 (a1380) J. Barbour Bruce (Adv.) xii. 131 Quhen he hys fayis saw brawland sua In hy apon yaim gan he ga. a1500 (?c1450) Merlin xiv. 206 A dragon that..hadde a wide throte that the tounge seemed braulinge euer. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1888; most recently modified version published online December 2020). < n.1a1500n.2c1440n.31521n.41725v.1?a1400v.21489 |
随便看 |
英语词典包含1132095条英英释义在线翻译词条,基本涵盖了全部常用单词的英英翻译及用法,是英语学习的有利工具。