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单词 to keep down
释义

> as lemmas

to keep down
to keep down
1. transitive. To hold down; to hold in subjection or under control; to repress. spec. to retain (food, etc.) in one's stomach, without vomiting.
ΘΚΠ
the world > existence and causation > creation > destruction > destroy [verb (transitive)] > crush, stifle, or overwhelm (feelings, etc.)
shendOE
whelvec1000
allayOE
ofdrunkenc1175
quenchc1175
quashc1275
stanchc1315
quella1325
slockena1340
drenchc1374
vanquishc1380
stuffa1387
daunt?a1400
adauntc1400
to put downa1425
overwhelmc1425
overwhelvec1450
quatc1450
slockc1485
suppressa1500
suffocate1526
quealc1530
to trample under foot1530
repress1532
quail1533
suppress1537
infringe1543
revocate1547
whelm1553
queasom1561
knetcha1564
squench1577
restinguish1579
to keep down1581
trample1583
repel1592
accable1602
crush1610
to wrestle down?1611
chokea1616
stranglea1616
stifle1621
smother1632
overpower1646
resuppress1654
strangulate1665
instranglea1670
to choke back, down, in, out1690
to nip or crush in the bud1746
spiflicate1749
squasha1777
to get under1799
burke1835
to stamp out1851
to trample down1853
quelch1864
to sit upon ——1864
squelch1864
smash1865
garrotte1878
scotch1888
douse1916
to drive under1920
stomp1936
stultify1958
society > authority > subjection > subjecting or subjugation > subject [verb (transitive)] > keep in subjection
to hold down1533
underkeep1590
to keep down1723
snool1735
the world > life > the body > digestive or excretive organs > digestive organs > digest [verb (transitive)] > retain in stomach
to keep down1955
1581 G. Pettie tr. S. Guazzo Ciuile Conuersat. (1586) i. 3 b Sudden flames by force kept downe.
1607 E. Topsell Hist. Foure-footed Beastes 197 They keepe them low & down by subtraction of their meat.
1659 D. Pell Πελαγος 38 You should..keep down your spirits both in this and other cases.
1723 D. Defoe Hist. Col. Jack (ed. 2) 79 Will kept the Man down, who was under him.
1849 T. B. Macaulay Hist. Eng. I. i. 34 A hundred thousand soldiers..will keep down ten millions of ploughmen and artisans.
1889 C. Smith Repentance Paul Wentworth III. xvi. 291 She had hard work to keep down her tears.
1955 ‘A. Gilbert’ Is she Dead Too? vi. 119 Think you could keep some hot tea down? Well, have a try.
1968 ‘S. Woods’ Past Praying For ii. 71 Nothing had been given to Oliver without Dr. Noyes's consent; and, anyway, he couldn't keep anything down.
1969 A. E. Lindop Sight Unseen xxix. 246 He's best with his Eno's if I can get him to keep it down.
1973 ‘A. York’ Captivator iv. 62 ‘Aren't you going to eat?..’ ‘I don't think I could keep it down.’
2. To keep low in amount or number; to prevent from growing, increasing, or accumulating.
ΚΠ
1818 W. Cruise Digest Laws Eng. Real Prop. (ed. 2) II. 201 The executors..ought to keep down the interest.
1840 Jrnl. Royal Agric. Soc. 1 iii. 259 The Tartarian oats kept down the clover.
1851 Beck's Florist Jan. 21 Pick off decaying leaves, and keep down insects.
1869 W. Longman Hist. Edward III I. xvi. 309 Employers..combined to keep down wages.
3. Painting. (See quot. 1854.)
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > the arts > visual arts > painting and drawing > painting > art of colouring > colour [verb (transitive)] > modify tone > tone down
to keep down1768
tone1831
1768 W. Gilpin Ess. Prints 210 The effect..might have been better, if all the lights upon it had been kept down.
1805 E. Dayes Wks. 290 Should the objects give a sufficient quantity of Light and Shade, the sky may be kept down.
1854 F. W. Fairholt Dict. Terms Art Kept down, subdued in tone or tint, so that that portion of the picture thus treated is rendered subordinate to some other part.
4. Printing. To set in lower-case type, as a word or letter; to use capitals somewhat sparingly.
ΘΚΠ
society > communication > printing > preparatory processes > composing > compose [verb (transitive)] > set in upper or lower case
to keep down1888
1888 C. T. Jacobi Printers' Vocab. 70
5. intransitive. To remain low or subdued.
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > manner of action > lack of violence, severity, or intensity > become less violent or severe [verb (intransitive)] > remain subdued
to keep down1889
1889 M. E. Carter Mrs. Severn III. iii. ix. 219 Praying that the wind would keep down for a few hours.
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更新时间:2024/12/24 13:02:49