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单词 to pull out
释义

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to pull out
to pull out
1.
a. transitive. To draw out with a dragging or tugging action; to pluck out; to extract, remove. Also: to withdraw (support).to pull one's finger out: see to pull one's finger out at finger n. Phrases 4v. to pull out all the stops: see stop n.2 16.
ΘΚΠ
the world > space > place > removal or displacement > extraction > extract [verb (transitive)] > pull out or up
updrawc1290
plitchc1330
to pull outc1330
to pull upa1382
cleck1401
c1330 Short Metrical Chron. (Auch.) 2256 in PMLA (1931) 46 144 Dan simound ȝede & gadred frut, For soþe were plommes white; þe steles he puld out euerichon.
a1382 Bible (Wycliffite, E.V.) (Bodl. 959) 1 Esdras ix. 3 I kutte my mantel & coote & pullide out [L. evelli] þe herys of myn heued & berd & sat weilynge.
a1425 (a1400) Prick of Conscience (Galba & Harl.) (1863) 1914 Yf þat tre war tite pulled oute..with al þe rotes aboute.
c1450 (?a1400) Wars Alexander (Ashm.) 938 (MED) He prekis in-to þe palais to pull out þe quene.
a1500 (?c1450) Merlin 136 (MED) He pulde oute hys swerde and spronge in a-monge hem.
1526 Bible (Tyndale) Luke xiv. f. cv Whiche of you shall have an asse, or an oxe, fallen into a pitt, and will nott straight waye pull him out on the saboth daye?
a1616 W. Shakespeare Henry VI, Pt. 2 (1623) iv. vii. 16 We are like to haue biting Statutes Vnlesse his teeth be pull'd out . View more context for this quotation
1642 J. Eaton Honey-combe Free Justific. 206 The Dogge..will presently flie in ones face, and bee ready if he can to pull out ones throat.
1711 T. Hearne Remarks & Coll. 10 Mar. III. 133 He pull'd out a pen-knife & stabb'd Mr. Harley.
1746 P. Francis tr. Horace Art of Poetry in P. Francis & W. Dunkin tr. Horace Epistles 313 He fell in on purpose, and..Will hardly thank you, if you pull him out.
1840 G. Darley Thomas à Becket iii. vii. 75 Go you, pull him out by the ears.
1904 Mission Field June 71 Tweezers were used by the Indian men to pull out every hair that grew on their faces.
1955 J. P. Donleavy Ginger Man xvii. 187 Who's been meddling with the dresser and pulling out the drawers?
1974 Lethbridge (Alberta) Herald 10 Sept. 1/2 Unless work gets underway on the project this year, the gas company and the brewery will pull out their support.
2006 Vanity Fair (N.Y.) Feb. 106/3 He pulled out his wallet and displayed his ID.
b. transitive. To draw the lining out through slashes in (a sleeve or garment) so as to display it. Usually as past participle, with with. Cf. pullings-out n. at pulling n. 3a. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > tailoring or making clothes > tailor or make clothes [verb (transitive)] > other
fur13..
buttonc1380
lashc1440
pointa1470
set1530
tuft1535
vent1547
ruff1548
spangle1548
string1548
superbody1552
to pull out1553
quilt1555
flute1578
seam1590
seed1604
overtrim1622
ruffle1625
tag1627
furbelow1701
tuck1709
flounce1711
pipe1841
skirt1848
ruche1855
pouch1897
panel1901
stag1902
create1908
pin-fit1926
ease1932
pre-board1940
post-board1963
1553 in J. C. Jeaffreson Middlesex County Rec. (1886) I. 14 Unum par calligarum de panno laneo pulled oute with sarsenett.
1558 in A. Feuillerat Documents Office of Revels Queen Elizabeth (1908) 38 Undersleves of playne yellowe clothe of gowlde pulled oute under the armes with greene golde sarsenet.
a1603 Q. Eliz. Wardr. in Leisure Hour (1884) 677/2 A pair of sleeves of gold, pulled out with lawn.
c. intransitive. To admit of being pulled out or open.
ΘΚΠ
society > inhabiting and dwelling > inhabited place > a building > furniture and fittings > furniture [verb (intransitive)] > slide easily
to pull out1920
1920 E. Ferber Half Portions ii. 59 I always use this gate-legged table. You see? It pulls out like this.
1943 Mod. Lang. Notes 58 12 Drawers pull out..easily.
1956 Life 2 Apr. 63/1 (advt.) So easy to load because it pulls out like a drawer—loads from the top without tiresome bending.
1979 Washington Post (Nexis) 16 Sept. (Mag.) 40 Another popular feature is a drawer that pulls out to reveal one or more garbage cans.
2004 Better Homes & Gardens Mar. 92/2 The teen designed the bed to pull out on drawer-style tracks.
2. transitive. Mathematics. To draw (a line) from a point. Obsolete. rare.
ΘΚΠ
the world > relative properties > number > geometry > form or represent geometrically [verb (transitive)] > construct or manipulate geometric object
to pull out?a1560
apply1570
coapt1570
quadrate1623
raise1647
join1660
range1670
project1673
rabat1868
unsquare1872
?a1560 L. Digges Geom. Pract.: Pantometria (1571) i. xxxv. sig. L ij Pull out from the centre a right line to the like number of degrees.
3. intransitive. colloquial. To exert oneself vigorously; to work hard. Cf. sense 15b. Now rare.
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > manner of action > effort or exertion > exert oneself or make an effort [verb (intransitive)]
tillc897
stightlea1375
stretcha1375
wrestlea1382
to put it forthc1390
to put one's hand(s) to (also unto)a1398
paina1400
takea1400
to do one's busy pain (also care, cure, diligence)?a1430
to make great force?c1450
makec1485
to stir one's stumpsa1500
to bestir one's stumps1549
to make work1574
put1596
bestira1616
operate1650
to lay out1659
to be at pains1709
exerta1749
tew1787
maul1821
to take (the) trouble1830
to pull outc1835
bother1840
trouble1880
to buck up1890
hump1897
to go somea1911
c1835 G. Kent Mod. Flash Dict. 26/1 Pull out, come it strong.
1866 A. Trollope Belton Estate III. x. 272 There's no getting people really to pull out in this country.
a1908 H. C. Hart MS Coll. Ulster Words in M. Traynor Eng. Dial. Donegal (1953) 221/1 Pull..-out, a command to workers to exert themselves.
4. intransitive.
a. Of a boat or vehicle: to move out of a port, station, etc.; to leave with its passengers. Also with the passengers, driver, etc., as subject.
ΘΚΠ
society > travel > rail travel > [verb (intransitive)] > enter or leave station (of locomotive or train)
to pull out1847
to pull in1893
society > travel > travel by water > [verb (intransitive)] > set out on a voyage > leave port
to pull out1902
1847 R. Anderson Let. 6 Apr. in Artillery Officer in Mexican War (1911) 121 Having fired a few shots, a boat pulled out from town offering a surrender.
1868 Harper's Mag. Feb. 293/1 Breakfast over we ‘pulled out’, for the next station.
1891 C. Roberts Adrift in Amer. 18 The train that was to take me on..was nearly ready to ‘pull out’, as the phrase goes in America.
1902 C. J. C. Hyne Mr. Horrocks, Purser 105 We pull out from here next Tuesday.
1964 O. Ruhen in C. K. Stead N.Z. Short Stories (1976) 2nd Ser. 35 Men who, not so long ago, used to pull out to sea in a small boat.
1991 Mod. Railways Apr. 208/3 All was not over once we did pull out. We made two 45min stops in the middle of fields.
b. Originally U.S. colloquial. Of a person or (in later use esp.) a military unit: to go away, depart; to clear out. Also: to set off for (now rare).
ΘΚΠ
the world > movement > motion in a certain direction > going away > go away [verb (intransitive)]
wendeOE
i-wite971
ashakec975
shakeOE
to go awayOE
witea1000
afareOE
agoOE
atwendOE
awayOE
to wend awayOE
awendOE
gangOE
rimeOE
flitc1175
to fare forthc1200
depart?c1225
part?c1225
partc1230
to-partc1275
biwitec1300
atwitea1325
withdrawa1325
to draw awayc1330
passc1330
to turn one's (also the) backc1330
lenda1350
begonec1370
remuea1375
voidc1374
removec1380
to long awaya1382
twinc1386
to pass one's wayc1390
trussc1390
waive1390
to pass out ofa1398
avoida1400
to pass awaya1400
to turn awaya1400
slakec1400
wagc1400
returnc1405
to be gonea1425
muck1429
packc1450
recede1450
roomc1450
to show (a person) the feetc1450
to come offc1475
to take one's licence1475
issue1484
devoidc1485
rebatea1500
walka1500
to go adieua1522
pikea1529
to go one's ways1530
retire?1543
avaunt1549
to make out1558
trudge1562
vade?1570
fly1581
leave1593
wag1594
to get off1595
to go off1600
to put off1600
shog1600
troop1600
to forsake patch1602
exit1607
hence1614
to give offa1616
to take off1657
to move off1692
to cut (also slip) the painter1699
sheera1704
to go about one's business1749
mizzle1772
to move out1792
transit1797–1803
stump it1803
to run away1809
quit1811
to clear off1816
to clear out1816
nash1819
fuff1822
to make (take) tracks (for)1824
mosey1829
slope1830
to tail out1830
to walk one's chalks1835
to take away1838
shove1844
trot1847
fade1848
evacuate1849
shag1851
to get up and get1854
to pull out1855
to cut (the) cable(s)1859
to light out1859
to pick up1872
to sling one's Daniel or hook1873
to sling (also take) one's hook1874
smoke1893
screw1896
shoot1897
voetsak1897
to tootle off1902
to ship out1908
to take a (run-out, walk-out, etc.) powder1909
to push off1918
to bugger off1922
biff1923
to fuck off1929
to hit, split or take the breeze1931
to jack off1931
to piss offa1935
to do a mick1937
to take a walk1937
to head off1941
to take a hike1944
moulder1945
to chuff off1947
to get lost1947
to shoot through1947
skidoo1949
to sod off1950
peel1951
bug1952
split1954
poop1961
mugger1962
frig1965
society > travel > aspects of travel > departure, leaving, or going away > depart, leave, or go away [verb (intransitive)]
to come awayeOE
wendeOE
i-wite971
ashakec975
shakeOE
to go awayOE
witea1000
afareOE
agoOE
awayOE
dealc1000
goOE
awendOE
rimeOE
to go one's wayOE
flitc1175
depart?c1225
partc1230
to-partc1275
atwitea1325
withdrawa1325
to turn one's (also the) backc1330
lenda1350
begonec1370
remuea1375
removec1380
to long awaya1382
twinc1386
to pass one's wayc1390
trussc1390
to turn awaya1400
returnc1405
to be gonea1425
recede1450
roomc1450
to come offc1475
to take one's licence1475
issue1484
walka1500
to go adieua1522
pikea1529
avaunt1549
trudge1562
vade?1570
discoast1571
leave1593
wag1594
to go off1600
troop1600
hence1614
to set on one's foota1616
to pull up one's stumps1647
quit1811
to clear out1816
slope1830
to walk one's chalks1835
shove1844
to roll out1850
to pull out1855
to light out1859
to take a run-out powder1909
to push off (also along)1923
1855 W. G. Simms Forayers xxiii. 257 Two or three of you, must scout day and night..till you find the coast is clear—then put in and pull out.
1880 ‘M. Twain’ Tramp Abroad xxviii. 287 We got under way..and pulled out for the summit again, with a fresh and vigorous step.
1910 C. E. Mulford Hopalong Cassidy xi. 73 I reckon you better pull out—you ain't needed around here.
1920 J. M. Hunter Trail Drivers of Texas I. 98 At this I..rounded up my ‘crow bait’ and pulled out for home.
1953 L. Morton Fall Philippines viii. 135 The next morning, with the Japanese advancing from all sides, Horan pulled out.
1957 R. Lawler Summer of Seventeenth Doll iii The mob is pullin' out on Monday—up the Murray for the grapes.
1966 P. St. Pierre Breaking Smith's Quarter Horse 44 She went back in the mountains with him and they had a baby there and the baby died of pneumonia or something, and she pulled out.
1977 H. O'Hagan Woman who got on at Jasper Station 43 ‘You fellows figuring on pulling out?’... Pete, gaining his feet, said, ‘No, we're just going to sit here and watch the grass grow.’
2005 J. Pluss Jumping Fences iii. 555 Look at my goddamned leg! No time to fool with it here! Let's pull out!
c. Originally U.S. To withdraw from an undertaking, activity, etc.; to back out of a commitment or enterprise.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > will > decision > irresolution or vacillation > reversal of or forsaking one's will or purpose > reverse or abandon one's purpose [verb (intransitive)] > withdraw from an engagement or promise
starta1450
fang1522
recidivate1528
to draw back1572
flinch1578
to shrink collar1579
retract1616
to shrink out of the collar1636
renege1651
to fly off1667
to slip (the) collarc1677
to declare off1749
to cry off1775
to back out1807
to fight off1833
crawfish1848
welsh1871
to pull out1884
the world > action or operation > inaction > not doing > abstaining or refraining from action > abstain or refrain from action [verb (intransitive)] > avoid > withdraw (from a task or undertaking)
vacate1665
retire1807
to pull out1884
to bow out1942
1884 Missouri Republican 24 Feb. in J. S. Farmer Americanisms (1889) He knows that if he keeps his money in the..business..he will lose it all, and so he has pulled out.
1889 Daily Nevada State Jrnl. 1 Jan. One possible candidate [for the Speakership] pulled out.
1955 L. S. Amery My Polit. Life III. ii. 69 He was dithering again and might even resign if the Liberals pulled out.
2006 Los Angeles Times 17 Jan. (Sports section) 5 The International Baseball Federation has threatened to withdraw its sanctioning of the event, and Puerto Rico has said it would pull out.
5. transitive. Sport (originally and chiefly U.S.). To achieve (a victory) or win (a match) unexpectedly, in a close contest, or at the last minute. Cf. to pull (something) out of the bag at Phrases 12, to pull out of the fire at fire n. and int. Phrases 2h(a).
ΚΠ
1886 Washington Post 30 Sept. 2/4 The Philadelphians by daring base running and some clever sacrifice hitting managed to pull out a victory after defeat seemed almost certain.
1940 Oakland (Calif.) Tribune 12 July 28/4 The Oaks scored another one-run victory..the third straight in which the Oaks have pulled out a win by the slim margin of a single counter.
1990 Sports Illustr. 8 Oct. 98/2 Florida State needed a couple of big defensive plays to pull out the game.
2003 Ace June 76/1 She was a set and 2–4 down against Davenport before pulling out victory with some fierce hitting.
6. intransitive. colloquial. To withdraw the penis during or after an act of sexual intercourse; spec. to do so before ejaculation with the intention of preventing conception.
ΚΠ
c1890 Stag PartyPull out,’ she cried, ‘don't spend inside, Or I'll get into trouble.’
1939 H. Miller Tropic of Capricorn 189 After he had almost polished the ass off her with his back-scuttling he pulled out for a second, as though to cool his cock off.
1986 J. Friedman Tales of Times Square 123 Levenson pulls out, rolls over like a fat dog, and dumps the motherload on Goldstein's pretty poster face.
2000 J. Murray But I love Him (2001) iii. 44 Neither one of us had any birth control, but he assured me that he'd pull out in time, which he didn't.
7. transitive. Sport. To take or extend (a lead or advantage).
ΚΠ
1896 Boston Daily Globe 5 June 2/7 At first the Beatrice seemed to gain a little, but the Privateer soon struck a winning gait and pulled out a lead of nearly seven minutes to the buoy.
1901 Times 13 June 11/4 Creole both in the run..and in the reach showed to much better advantage,..and at the Mouse had pulled out a good lead.
1987 Road Racing Monthly July 8/5 Before those problems I'd pulled out an eight second advantage in just five laps over Eddie.
2004 Herald Express (Torquay) 15 Sept. 71 Exeter and Coalporters made the running on the re-row with Exeter pulling out a lead of three quarters of a length by half way.
8. intransitive. Of a motor vehicle: to move into a lane of traffic from the edge of the road, or from a nearside lane. Also with the driver or passengers as subject.
ΘΚΠ
society > travel > transport > transport or conveyance in a vehicle > movement of vehicles > move or go along [verb (intransitive)] > move away or outwards
to draw away1648
to pull out1920
to pull away1955
1920 Times 4 June 5/3 He thought that the driver of the defendant's car pulled out from behind the van and made a full sweep outwards.
1938 G. Greene Brighton Rock vii. ix. 349 A bus came upon them and pulled out just in time.
1972 ‘A. York’ Expurgator i. iv. 59 He pulled out, into the middle of the road,..and saw the lorry coming at him.
2002 P. A. Huchthausen October Fury i. 23 The Volga pulled out into the Moscow traffic and swirling black diesel exhaust.
9. intransitive.
a. Of an aircraft or its occupants: to emerge from a dive.
ΘΚΠ
society > travel > air or space travel > action of flying (in) aircraft > specific flying operations or procedures > [verb (intransitive)] > descend > suddenly and steeply > emerge from dive
to pull out1942
1917 ‘Contact’ Airman's Outings 46 We swerved violently, and they pulled out of their dive well away from us.]
1942 T. Rattigan Flare Path i. 30 I put the old Wimpey into a dive and..pulled out only a few feet above his head.
1995 Daily Mail (Nexis) 22 July The Fokker went into a dive and didn't pull out.
b. Surfing. To end a ride by bringing one's surfboard out of a wave. Cf. to pull off 8 at Phrasal verbs.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > sport > types of sport or game > water sports except racing > surfing > surf-ride [verb (intransitive)] > actions of surfer
pearl-dive1923
slide1931
hot-dog1959
to hang five, ten1962
to kick out1962
to cut back1963
to pull out1963
to pull off1964
nose-ride1965
rollercoaster1969
shred1977
rail1986
to pull in1987
1963 Surfing Yearbk. 42/2 Pull out, ending a ride by getting your board out of a wave. There are many different ways of pulling out.
1964 J. Severson Mod. Surfing around World xvii. 157 You may also have the opportunity of pulling out before reaching the section.
1971 Stud. in Eng. (Univ. Cape Town) Feb. 27 This is called being locked in, because in such a condition it is virtually impossible to pull-out.
2003 Paddles Sept. 32 Teahupo requires a lot of respect when surfing it, the main problem is that it bowls back around at each end making it very difficult to pull out at the end of your ride.
extracted from pullv.
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