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单词 toller
释义

tollern.1

/ˈtəʊlə/
Forms: Also Middle English tollere, Middle English tollare, Middle English–1500s tollar, 1500s towler.
Etymology: Old English tollere, < toll n.1 + -er suffix1.
1. One who takes toll, a toll-collector (now rare); †a tax-gatherer, ‘publican’ (obsolete).; toller of the sack, a miller.
ΘΚΠ
society > trade and finance > fees and taxes > impost, due, or tax > [noun] > exacting or collecting > collector of impost, due, or tax
tollerc1000
tolnerc1050
pernora1325
collectorc1380
receiverc1380
toll-gatherer1382
general receiver1400
coillor1420
collator1430
receiver general1439
subcollector1471
leviera1513
taker-up1548
publicana1563
under-receiver1579
Commissioner of Supply1686
society > trade and finance > fees and taxes > impost, due, or tax > duty on goods > imposition or collecting of duties on goods > [noun] > collector of duty on goods
tollerc1000
tolnerc1050
toll-gatherer1382
customer1389
toll-reeve1433
pennytollerc1450
toll-taker1555
toll-farmer1556
publicana1563
custom officer1644
exciseman1647
toll-mastera1649
custom house officer1654
toll-customera1681
customs officer1705
hoppo1711
ride officer1799
toll-collector1822
excisor1835
customs agent1838
custom-houser1865
c1000 Ælfric Homilies I. 510 Hu ðæs caseres tolleras axodon Petrus.
c1000 Ælfric Homilies II. 468 God..hine awende of tollere to apostole.
c1050 in T. Wright & R. P. Wülcker Anglo-Saxon & Old Eng. Vocab. (1884) I. 171/29 Telonearius, tolnere vel tollere.
1377 W. Langland Piers Plowman B. Prol. 220 Taillours and tynkeres & tolleres in marketes.
a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Vesp.) l. 25804 Matheu was first toller And siþen cristes gospeller.
1474 W. Caxton tr. Game & Playe of Chesse (1883) iii. iv. 108 The customers, tollers, and resseyuours of rentes & of money.
c1480 (a1400) St. Matthew 9 in W. M. Metcalfe Legends Saints Sc. Dial. (1896) I. 190 In þe tolbuth set lewy, þat as a tollare þare wes sate.
?1518 A. Barclay tr. D. Mancinus Myrrour Good Maners sig. Hvi No toller, catchepoll, nor customer No broker nor botcher, no somner nor sergiaunt.
a1557 J. Cheke tr. Gospel St. Matthew (1843) ix. 10 Mani tollers and sinners sat doun also with Jesus and with his discipils.
1591 R. Greene Second Pt. Conny-catching sig. A2v The Priggar when he hath stollen a horse..bringeth to the touler..two honest men eyther apparelled like citizens, or plain countrey yeomen, and they..offer to depose, that they know the horse to be his.
1724 A. Shields Life J. Renwick (1827) 148 One of the Tollers or Waiters discovered the House.
1831 Lincoln Herald 6 May Surely a tailor or shoemaker is as good as a printer's devil or a toller of the sack.
2. An apparatus for separating the toll of grain: = toll-collector n. (c) at toll n.1 Compounds.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > food > food manufacture and preparation > preparation of grain > milling or grinding > [noun] > corn-mill > other parts of mills
stooling1558
mill-eye1611
mill-hoop1611
rack-staff1611
breasting1767
hopper-boy1787
paddle1795
cockhead1805
silk1879
looder1881
tollera1884
a1884 E. H. Knight Pract. Dict. Mech. Suppl. 896/2 Toller. (Grist Mill.) The Tom Thumb toller is an automatic divider of the toll from the grist.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1912; most recently modified version published online December 2020).

tollertolern.2

/ˈtəʊlə/
Forms: Also Middle English tollare.
Etymology: < toll v.1 + -er suffix1.
1. One who ‘tolls’, entices, or instigates. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > will > motivation > attraction, allurement, or enticement > [noun] > one who or that which
tollerc1440
allurer1556
ticer?c1562
invitera1586
siren1592
solicitor1593
mermaid1595
invitator1603
coy1629
attractor1646
coy-duck1654
lightning rod1859
Pied Piper1869
witcher1928
c1440 Promptorium Parvulorum 496/1 Tollare or styrare to do goode or badde, excitator, instigator.
2. A decoy; spec. a dog of a small breed used in decoying ducks: see toll v.1 2. Also attributive. U.S.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > hunting > fowling > fowling equipment > [noun] > decoy bird > decoy-dog
coy-dog1639
toller1831
piper1865
the world > animals > mammals > group Unguiculata or clawed mammal > family Canidae > dogs used for specific purposes > [noun] > sporting or hunting dog > that hunts specific animals
bear dog1616
wolf-dog1652
coney dog1681
foumart-dog?1748
bird dog1755
boar-dog1792
bear hound1807
wolf-hound1823
toller1831
coon-dog1833
pig-dog1845
rat terrier1851
ratter1858
rabbiter1859
squirrel-dog1860
badgerer1876
boar-hound1884
turkey-dog1895
coon hound1920
1831 I. T. Sharpless in Cabinet of Nat. Hist. I. 43/2 Most persons on these waters, have a race of small, white or liver coloured dogs, which are familiarly called the toler breed.
1874 J. W. Long Amer. Wild-fowl Shooting iii. 72 For deep-water ducks, three or four decoys as tolers may be set out to leeward.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1912; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

tollern.3

/ˈtəʊlə/
Etymology: < toll v.2 + -er suffix1.
One who tolls a bell.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > the arts > music > musician > instrumentalist > bell-ringer > [noun]
ringerc1425
bell-ringer1543
toller1550
knoller1611
stretch-rope1634
college youth1668
change ringer1756
handbell ringera1802
tintinnabulary1825
tintinnabulist1830
treble-ringer1899
1550 J. Heywood Hundred Epigrammes xci. sig. Cvi The milner tolth corne, the sexton tolth the bell, In whiche tollyng, tollers thriue not a lyke well.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1912; most recently modified version published online January 2018).

tollern.4

Etymology: Agent-noun < toll v.4
Law. Obsolete.
Categories »
One who tolls or bars the entry of another.

Derivatives

tolleress n. (also toleress) a female toller.
ΚΠ
1313–4 Eyre of Kent (Selden) II. 5 Ele entra com nostre toleresse.
1912 transl. She entered but as our toleress. Note. A toleress is one who tolls the entry.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1912; most recently modified version published online June 2018).
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n.1c1000n.2c1440n.31550n.41313
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更新时间:2024/12/23 16:54:21