tovarishn.

Brit.

/təˈvɑːrɪʃ/,

/tɒˈvɑːrɪʃ/, U.S.

/təˈvɑrɪʃ/

Forms: Also tav-; -isch, -ishch, -istch, -itch; also tovarich. Plural -i.

Etymology: < Russian továrishch comrade.

In Russian-speaking countries: ‘comrade’. Frequently as a form of address.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > emotion > love > terms of endearment > [noun] > familiar form of address

mon amic1425

matec1500

boy1532

old lad1594

old boy1602

captaina1616

mon cher1673

old chap1823

old man1828

ou maat1838

boysie1846

old top1856

boetie1867

bra1869

cocker1888

mon vieux1888

face1891

yessir1892

George1903

old sport1905

old bean1917

segotia1917

babe1918

bro1918

tovarish1918

old egg1919

midear1921

old (tin of) fruit1923

sport1923

mush1936

cowboy1961

coz1961

wack1963

yaar1963

John1982

1918 C. E. Russell Unchained Russia ii. 95 After the Revolution everybody in Russia was ‘tavarisch’.

1930 E. Pound Draft of XXX Cantos xxvii. 127 And these are the labours of tovarisch, That tovarisch lay in the earth, And rose, and wrecked the house of the tyrants.

1935 N. Mitchison We have been Warned iii. 236 I'm rather looking forward myself to the first time someone calls me tovarish... It seems much more romantic in Russian.

1938 E. Hemingway Fifth Column iii. ii. 86 Hurry up, Tovaritch, and tape good the mouths.

1968 L. Smith Fear & Dead Man x. 80 The Russian grinned slyly. ‘Now you know I cannot tell you why I wanted you brought here, tovarich.’

1976 ‘M. Barak’ Secret List Heinrich Roehm xi. 120 The KGB Chairman shrugged. ‘Very well... We shall take care of Tovarishch Joe Gonen.’

1977 Time 28 Feb. 12/3 To compensate for her lost lover, she found at least one more torrid tovarish.

2005 B. M. Smith Black Sea Monster xxvi. 27 ‘What are you drinking, tovarisch?’ the man said. ‘Let me buy you a drink.’

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1986; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	tovarish
释义	tovarishn. Brit. /təˈvɑːrɪʃ/, /tɒˈvɑːrɪʃ/, U.S. /təˈvɑrɪʃ/ Forms: Also tav-; -isch, -ishch, -istch, -itch; also tovarich. Plural -i. Etymology: < Russian továrishch comrade. In Russian-speaking countries: ‘comrade’. Frequently as a form of address. ΘΚΠ the mind > emotion > love > terms of endearment > [noun] > familiar form of address mon amic1425 matec1500 boy1532 old lad1594 old boy1602 captaina1616 mon cher1673 old chap1823 old man1828 ou maat1838 boysie1846 old top1856 boetie1867 bra1869 cocker1888 mon vieux1888 face1891 yessir1892 George1903 old sport1905 old bean1917 segotia1917 babe1918 bro1918 tovarish1918 old egg1919 midear1921 old (tin of) fruit1923 sport1923 mush1936 cowboy1961 coz1961 wack1963 yaar1963 John1982 1918 C. E. Russell Unchained Russia ii. 95 After the Revolution everybody in Russia was ‘tavarisch’. 1930 E. Pound Draft of XXX Cantos xxvii. 127 And these are the labours of tovarisch, That tovarisch lay in the earth, And rose, and wrecked the house of the tyrants. 1935 N. Mitchison We have been Warned iii. 236 I'm rather looking forward myself to the first time someone calls me tovarish... It seems much more romantic in Russian. 1938 E. Hemingway Fifth Column iii. ii. 86 Hurry up, Tovaritch, and tape good the mouths. 1968 L. Smith Fear & Dead Man x. 80 The Russian grinned slyly. ‘Now you know I cannot tell you why I wanted you brought here, tovarich.’ 1976 ‘M. Barak’ Secret List Heinrich Roehm xi. 120 The KGB Chairman shrugged. ‘Very well... We shall take care of Tovarishch Joe Gonen.’ 1977 Time 28 Feb. 12/3 To compensate for her lost lover, she found at least one more torrid tovarish. 2005 B. M. Smith Black Sea Monster xxvi. 27 ‘What are you drinking, tovarisch?’ the man said. ‘Let me buy you a drink.’ This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1986; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1918
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