Totonacn.

/təʊtəˈnak/

Forms: Also †Totonaca.

Etymology: < Spanish Totonaca, < Nahuatl Totonacatl, plural Totonaca.

An Indian people of east central Mexico; a member of this people. Also, their language. Also attributive.

ΘΚΠ

the world > people > ethnicities > Indian of Central or South America > [noun] > peoples of Central America

Chichimeca1578

Miskito1697

Tiwa1710

Nahuatlaca1775

Otomi1782

Aztec1787

Mazahua1787

Mixteca1787

Totonac1787

Zapotec1797

Chichimec1809

Quiché1823

Mayo1829

Seri1829

Mixtec1852

Olmec1852

Mogollon1855

Mimbres1859

Yaqui1861

Cuna1868

Tzeltal1868

Nahuatl1873

Huastec1874

Tarahumara1874

Tlapanec1874

Bribri1875

Nahua1875

Mangue1876

Mazatec1878

Subtiaba1891

Tequistlatec1891

Trique1891

Nahuatlan1897

Huichol1900

Mixtecan1900

Tarascan1931

Mixe–Zoque1957

Mixteco1972

Garifuna1977

Mixean1982

Garinagu1983

Mixe–Zoquean1989

the mind > language > languages of the world > Amerindian > [noun] > northern Amerindian > Penutian > Mexican Penutian

Mixe1877

Zoque1891

Totonac1908

Mixean1977

Mixe–Zoque1977

1787 C. Cullen tr. F. S. Clavigero Hist. Mexico II. viii. 18 Five men..said in Mexican..that they were of the nation of the Totonacas, and sent by the lord of Chempoalla.

1852 B. Mayer Mexico I. iii. 29 The Tlascalans were not so easily won as his allies, the Totonacs.

1900 Proc. Davenport Acad. Sci. VIII. 187 Some of the..Totonac women in the Plaza..are really gay with hair ribbons.

1908 F. Starr In Indian Mexico xx. 245 In Tlaxco, a small village in this municipio, four idioms are spoken—Aztec, Otomi, Totonac and Tepehua.

1940 F. Johnson in C. L. Hay et al. Maya & their Neighbors vi. 109 The area on the map in which Totonac was spoken remains practically identical with that originally drawn by Orozco y Berra.

1948 A. L. Kroeber Anthropol. (rev. ed.) xviii. 794 Along the Gulf Coast in Tabasco nd Vera Cruz, a series of peoples known as Olmec, Totonac, and Huastec, in order from south to north.

1977 T. A. Sebeok Native Lang. Americas II. 153 The Totonac..were the first to become allies of Cortez when he disembarked on the coast of Veracruz and set out to conquer Mexico.

1977 Language 53 262/2 The publication of these volumes..makes Totonac an unusually well-documented language.

Derivatives

Totoˈnacan adj. of or pertaining to the family of languages that comprises Totonac and Tepehua.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > language > languages of the world > Amerindian > [adjective] > Penutian > of specific Penutian languages

Creek1725

Choctaw1796

Tsimshian1836

Muskogee1868

Tzeltal1868

Yuki1875

Klamath1881

Takelma1882

Zoque1891

Zoque–Mixe1893

Modoc1907

Yawelmani1907

Sahaptin1921

Totonacan1933

Tzotzil1939

Molale1966

Quichean1968

Mixean1977

1933 J. E. Thompson Mexico before Cortez viii. 259 The Tajin pyramid is in Totonacan linguistic territory.

1940 F. Johnson in Maya & their Neighbors vi. 109 (heading) Totonacan family [of languages].

1977 T. A. Sebeok Native Lang. Americas II. 153 There are..well over 130,000 speakers of Totonacan dialects in Veracruz and Puebla.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1986; most recently modified version published online March 2021).

单词	totonac
释义	Totonacn. /təʊtəˈnak/ Forms: Also †Totonaca. Etymology: < Spanish Totonaca, < Nahuatl Totonacatl, plural Totonaca. An Indian people of east central Mexico; a member of this people. Also, their language. Also attributive. ΘΚΠ the world > people > ethnicities > Indian of Central or South America > [noun] > peoples of Central America Chichimeca1578 Miskito1697 Tiwa1710 Nahuatlaca1775 Otomi1782 Aztec1787 Mazahua1787 Mixteca1787 Totonac1787 Zapotec1797 Chichimec1809 Quiché1823 Mayo1829 Seri1829 Mixtec1852 Olmec1852 Mogollon1855 Mimbres1859 Yaqui1861 Cuna1868 Tzeltal1868 Nahuatl1873 Huastec1874 Tarahumara1874 Tlapanec1874 Bribri1875 Nahua1875 Mangue1876 Mazatec1878 Subtiaba1891 Tequistlatec1891 Trique1891 Nahuatlan1897 Huichol1900 Mixtecan1900 Tarascan1931 Mixe–Zoque1957 Mixteco1972 Garifuna1977 Mixean1982 Garinagu1983 Mixe–Zoquean1989 the mind > language > languages of the world > Amerindian > [noun] > northern Amerindian > Penutian > Mexican Penutian Mixe1877 Zoque1891 Totonac1908 Mixean1977 Mixe–Zoque1977 1787 C. Cullen tr. F. S. Clavigero Hist. Mexico II. viii. 18 Five men..said in Mexican..that they were of the nation of the Totonacas, and sent by the lord of Chempoalla. 1852 B. Mayer Mexico I. iii. 29 The Tlascalans were not so easily won as his allies, the Totonacs. 1900 Proc. Davenport Acad. Sci. VIII. 187 Some of the..Totonac women in the Plaza..are really gay with hair ribbons. 1908 F. Starr In Indian Mexico xx. 245 In Tlaxco, a small village in this municipio, four idioms are spoken—Aztec, Otomi, Totonac and Tepehua. 1940 F. Johnson in C. L. Hay et al. Maya & their Neighbors vi. 109 The area on the map in which Totonac was spoken remains practically identical with that originally drawn by Orozco y Berra. 1948 A. L. Kroeber Anthropol. (rev. ed.) xviii. 794 Along the Gulf Coast in Tabasco nd Vera Cruz, a series of peoples known as Olmec, Totonac, and Huastec, in order from south to north. 1977 T. A. Sebeok Native Lang. Americas II. 153 The Totonac..were the first to become allies of Cortez when he disembarked on the coast of Veracruz and set out to conquer Mexico. 1977 Language 53 262/2 The publication of these volumes..makes Totonac an unusually well-documented language. Derivatives Totoˈnacan adj. of or pertaining to the family of languages that comprises Totonac and Tepehua. ΘΚΠ the mind > language > languages of the world > Amerindian > [adjective] > Penutian > of specific Penutian languages Creek1725 Choctaw1796 Tsimshian1836 Muskogee1868 Tzeltal1868 Yuki1875 Klamath1881 Takelma1882 Zoque1891 Zoque–Mixe1893 Modoc1907 Yawelmani1907 Sahaptin1921 Totonacan1933 Tzotzil1939 Molale1966 Quichean1968 Mixean1977 1933 J. E. Thompson Mexico before Cortez viii. 259 The Tajin pyramid is in Totonacan linguistic territory. 1940 F. Johnson in Maya & their Neighbors vi. 109 (heading) Totonacan family [of languages]. 1977 T. A. Sebeok Native Lang. Americas II. 153 There are..well over 130,000 speakers of Totonacan dialects in Veracruz and Puebla. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1986; most recently modified version published online March 2021). < n.1787
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