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单词 topknot
释义

topknotn.

Brit. /ˈtɒpnɒt/, U.S. /ˈtɑpˌnɑt/
Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: top n.1, knot n.1
Etymology: < top n.1 + knot n.1 Compare headknot n. at head n.1 Compounds 1a(a).
1.
a. A woman's headdress; spec. a tall headdress made of ribbons, lace, and linen frills usually supported by a wire frame, in fashion in the late 17th and early 18th centuries; = fontange n. Now historical.
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the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > types or styles of clothing > headgear > [noun] > other
dorlot1340
horn1340
vitremytec1386
templesc1430
bycocket1464
burlet1490
knapscall1498
shapion1504
shaffron1511
paste1527
attire1530
faille1530
muzzle1542
corneta1547
abacot1548
wase1548
wrapper1548
tiring1552
basket1555
bilimenta1556
Paris head1561
shadow1578
head-roll1583
mitre1585
whitehead1588
crispa1592
ship-tire1602
oreillet1603
scoffion1604
coif1617
aigrette1631
egreta1645
drail1647
topknotc1686
slop1688
Burgundy1701
bandore1708
fly-cap1753
capriole1756
lappet-head1761
fly1773
turban1776
pouf1788
knapscapa1802
chip1804
toque1817
bonnet1837
casquette1840
war bonnet1845
taj1851
pugree1859
kennel1896
roach1910
Deely bobber1982
1668 T. Jones Brit. Lang. in its Lustre Penguwch, gwallt gosod: counterfeit Hair, a Top-knot, a Periwig.
?1670 Invincible Pride of Women (single sheet) I Have a Wife, the more's my Care, who like a gaudy Peacock goes, In Top-knots, Patches, Powder'd Hair.
c1686–8 in Roxburghe Ballads (1890) VII. 21 The lofty Top-knots on her crown,..Makes me with care, alas! look down.
1716–20 Lett. from Mist's Jrnl. (1722) I. 51 Let me beg thee..to insert a polite History of Hoop-Petticoats, Top-Knots,..and all that.
1831 W. Scott Fortunes of Nigel (new ed.) I. Introd. p. viii Obliged to compel..a fellow-knight or squire to restore the top-knot of ribbon which he had stolen from a fair damsel.
2006 V. Sherrow Encycl. Hair 134 The fontange, sometimes called a ‘top knot’, arose by accident in 1680.
b. Hair tied up or pinned into a knot or bun on the top of the head; a hairstyle in which long hair is arranged in this way.
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the world > life > the body > hair > hair of head > topknot > [noun]
toppingc1400
copping1688
toupee1731
1692 J. Edwards Enq. Four Remarkable Texts New Test. ii. 87 It is probable this fantastick Top-knot of their own hair is taken notice of and reproved by St Paul.
1867 S. W. Baker Nile Tributaries (1872) iii. 41 A Bishareen Arab wears his hair in hundreds of minute plaits..surmounted by a circular bushy topknot upon the crown.
1894 W. E. Gladstone tr. Horace Odes ii. xi. 24 Her hair be dressed like Spartan maid, With comely top-knot upwards tied.
1968 Blackwood's Mag. 303 454/1 Small Sikh boys kept pace with us, their long hair tied in top-knots, chanting songs in Punjabi.
2012 N.Y. Times (National ed.) 26 Jan. e2/1 The man bun is similar in form to the topknot worn by many women..but it is often worn slightly lower on the head.
2019 J. Van Ness Over the Top x. 217 I realized that the most genius thing I could ever do was tie my hair into a topknot, then back-comb the topknot into the biggest possible top bun.
c. In an animal or bird: a tuft or crest of hair, feathers, etc., on the head.
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1700 T. Brown Amusem. Serious & Comical iii. 22 A..Trumpeter calling in the Rabble to see a Calf with Six Legs and a Top-knot.
1850 D. J. Browne Amer. Poultry Yard 12 Unacquainted with fowls with topknots.
1902 O. Wister Virginian i. 7 Have you ever seen a cockatoo—the white kind with the top-knot—enraged by insult?
2004 Backwoods Home Mag. Jan. 47/3 Polish chickens, another ornamental breed with a topknot, is somewhat larger than a bantam.
d. spec. Australian and New Zealand. The wool which grows on top of the head and around the eyes of a sheep. Cf. wig n.3 1e.
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the world > textiles and clothing > textiles > wool > [noun] > type of > from sheep > from specific part of sheep
hip locks1681
neck wool1726
breeching1799
bottom wool1848
belly-wool1851
say-cast1877
cow-tail1884
1882 Southland Times (N.Z.) 20 Feb. The head should have a good topknot, the face wool meeting under the eyes.
1934 Toodyay (W. Austral.) Herald 29 June If white-faced crossbreds are to be wigged, it answers on most of them if the whole topknot is shorn off, not taking anything off the cheeks.
1950 N.Z. Jrnl. Agric. Oct. 313 (caption) Pick over lambs' wool. Pick out stained wool, face pieces, leggings, and top-knots.
1982 Agric. Gloss. (N.Z. Ministry Agric. & Fisheries) 61 The trade term for this wool is eye clips. Also known as topknots or wigs.
2. A person who wears a topknot.
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1691 J. Dunton Parable of Top-knots 2/2 Here Heroclitus made a Digression, at the sight of a Troop of Females that were walking by. These, said he, belong to the inferiour Class of Top-knots, they are but one Story high yet.
1697 I. Wright in Coll. Dying Testimonies (1806) 42 Like gowkhorns, topeknots and I know not what to call them.
1909 Bible in World Feb. 60/1 Dirty children, and everywhere dreamy ‘Top-knots’, as the Korean men are called because they wear their hair in a top-knot.
2016 D. Holmes Party of One (2017) vii. 90 The topknots made a beeline for the black kids, with speeds that tested the integrity of their scrunchies.
3.
a. Originally more fully topknot flounder. Any of several small flatfishes of the genera Zeugopterus and Phrynorhombus (family Scophthalmidae), native to the northeastern Atlantic and having dorsal and anal fins continuing as lobes around the body and under the tail. Also with distinguishing word.
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the world > animals > fish > superorder Acanthopterygii (spiny fins) > order Perciformes (perches) > order Pleuronectiformes (flat-fish) > [noun] > family Scophthalmidae (turbot) > member of genus Zeugopterus (topknot)
topknot1832
1812 Pennant's Brit. Zool. (new ed.) III. iv. 322 (heading) Topknot flounder... Pleuronectes punctatus.
1832 G. Johnston in Hist. Berwickshire Naturalists' Club 1 No. 1. 7 The most remarkable [fishes]..were..the top-knot, the toothed gilt-head.
1880 A. Günther Introd. Study of Fishes 555 The ‘Top-knot’ (Ph[rynorhombus] unimaculatus) occurs occasionally on the south coast of England.
1923 Philos. Trans. (Royal Soc.) B. 211 116 Others [sc. kinds of flatfish]..seem able to live pelagically even when adults (Platysomatichthys, Lepidorhombus and the Top-Knots, and probably Psettodes and Bothus).
2015 F. Velasco et al. in H. J. L. Heessen et al. Fish Atlas Celtic Sea, N. Sea & Baltic Sea iv. 422/1 Norwegian topknot live offshore amongst rocks and rough grounds.
b. Either of two small marine fishes constituting the genus Notoclinus (family Tripterygiidae), found in shallow reef waters off the coast of New Zealand. Also with distinguishing word.
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1981 J. C. Wilson N.Z. Fisherman's Bible 28 In his various forms [sc. the Blenny] is the Cockabully, Threepenny, Twister, and Topknot. All are slightly different in looks but come under the collective name of Blenny for easy grouping.
1991 M. C. Bradstock Fishing: Guide for Kiwi Kids 17 Cockabully. This is a general name for a lot of different kinds of small fish called triplefins. Other names are bully, blenny, twister, topknot, tommy cod. (Family Tripterygiidae).
2003 N. Andrew & M. Francis Living Reef xx. 164/2 The topknot (Notoclinus fenestratus) and brown topknot (N. compressus) are arguably the most extraordinary fishes in the family. Both live among large seaweeds, in which they are extremely hard to detect unless they move.
4. slang. The head. Also (in quot. 1848): the scalp.
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > the body > external parts of body > head > [noun]
nolleOE
headOE
topa1225
copc1264
scalpa1300
chiefc1330
crownc1330
jowla1400
poll?a1400
testea1400
ball in the hoodc1400
palleta1425
noddle?1507
costard?1515
nab?1536
neck1560
coxcomb1567
sconce1567
now1568
headpiece1579
mazer1581
mazardc1595
cockcomb1602
costrel1604
cranion1611
pasha1616
noddle pate1622
block1635
cranium1647
sallet1652
poundrel1664
nob1699
crany?1730
knowledge box1755
noodle1762
noggin1769
napper1785
garret1796
pimple1811
knowledge-casket1822
coco1828
cobbra1832
coconut1834
top-piece1838
nut1841
barnet1857
twopenny1859
chump1864
topknot1869
conk1870
masthead1884
filbert1886
bonce1889
crumpet1891
dome1891
roof1897
beanc1905
belfry1907
hat rack1907
melon1907
box1908
lemon1923
loaf1925
pound1933
sconec1945
nana1966
1848 G. F. Ruxton Life in Far West i. ii, in Blackwood's Edinb. Mag. June 721/1 ‘Is the top-knot gone, boy?..for my head feels queersome, I tell you.’ ‘Thar's the Injun as felt like lifting it,’ answered the other, kicking the dead body.
1852 M. H. Eastman Aunt Phillis's Cabin vi. 80 The deacon's health is a failin'; he's dreadful low in the top knots lately, and I thought as his time might come very soon.
1869 E. Waugh Hermit Cobbler iii I doubt it's unsattle't his top-knot a bit.
1954 P. G. Wodehouse Jeeves & Feudal Spirit xii. 108 I endeavoured to soothe her with a kindly pat on the topknot.
2013 F. Carrucan Falconer Blood i. iv. 23 Yer mind saved yer 'cause that'un as a killin' blow as would'a split yer topknot like a melon.

Compounds

topknot duck n. any of a group of varieties of domestic duck having a rounded feathered growth of fatty tissue on the top of the head.
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the world > animals > birds > freshwater birds > order Anseriformes (geese, etc.) > subfamily Merginae (duck) > [noun] > unspecified and miscellaneous types of
Roan duck1763
wood-duck1777
Rouen1785
lady1792
stranger1792
Rouen duck1795
tree-duck1824
Labrador duck1834
hareld1841
whio1847
pink-eyed duck1848
penguin duck1850
topknot duck1850
Aylesbury1854
roan1854
pink-eye1861
Peking duck1874
runner1878
bluebill1884
Steller's (eider) (duck)1884
Peking1885
half-bird1893
torrent-duck1899
1840 Amer. Farmer 9 Sept. 128/1 (advt.) Poland fowls, very superior—top knot ducks, and white turkeys.
1906 Feather Mar. 25/2 (advt.) Crested white ducks, the top knot duck. Eggs of this rare breed $5 per setting.
2016 C. Grigson Menagerie (e-book ed.) iii Also depicted are domestic hookbill and topknot ducks from Holland, Muscovy ducks, Chinese geese, [etc.].
topknot pigeon n. either of two Australian pigeons having a crest of feathers, Lopholaimus antarcticus and Ocyphaps lophotes.
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the world > animals > birds > perching birds > order Columbiformes (pigeons, etc.) > [noun] > family Columbidae > miscellaneous types of
nutmeg pigeon1783
blue pigeon1790
Namaqua dove1801
mountain witch1823
partridge pigeon1823
imperial pigeon1830
toy1831
porcelain1855
toothbill1862
fruit-pigeon1865
orange dove1875
tambourine pigeon1891
topknot pigeon1891
cinnamon dove1895
partridge1936
1841 J. Gould Birds Austral. (1848) V. Pl. 61 Lopholaimus antarcticus... Top-knot Pigeon of the Colonists of New South Wales.
1936 F. Clune Roaming round Darling xvii. 162 There seemed an unlimited supply of bronze-wing and top-knot pigeons.
2010 Toowoomba's (Queensland) Mail (Nexis) 25 Nov. 12 The first was a pair of topknot pigeons seen along Prince Henry Drive. These birds should not to be confused with the more common crested pigeon.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2022).
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