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单词 topknot flounder
释义

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topknot flounder
a. Originally more fully topknot flounder. Any of several small flatfishes of the genera Zeugopterus and Phrynorhombus (family Scophthalmidae), native to the northeastern Atlantic and having dorsal and anal fins continuing as lobes around the body and under the tail. Also with distinguishing word.
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the world > animals > fish > superorder Acanthopterygii (spiny fins) > order Perciformes (perches) > order Pleuronectiformes (flat-fish) > [noun] > family Scophthalmidae (turbot) > member of genus Zeugopterus (topknot)
topknot1832
1812 Pennant's Brit. Zool. (new ed.) III. iv. 322 (heading) Topknot flounder... Pleuronectes punctatus.
1832 G. Johnston in Hist. Berwickshire Naturalists' Club 1 No. 1. 7 The most remarkable [fishes]..were..the top-knot, the toothed gilt-head.
1880 A. Günther Introd. Study of Fishes 555 The ‘Top-knot’ (Ph[rynorhombus] unimaculatus) occurs occasionally on the south coast of England.
1923 Philos. Trans. (Royal Soc.) B. 211 116 Others [sc. kinds of flatfish]..seem able to live pelagically even when adults (Platysomatichthys, Lepidorhombus and the Top-Knots, and probably Psettodes and Bothus).
2015 F. Velasco et al. in H. J. L. Heessen et al. Fish Atlas Celtic Sea, N. Sea & Baltic Sea iv. 422/1 Norwegian topknot live offshore amongst rocks and rough grounds.
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