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单词 toroidal
释义

toroidaladj.

Etymology: < Latin tor- (in torus n.) + -oidal suffix.Previous versions of the OED give the stress as: toˈroidal.
Geometry.
Resembling or pertaining to a torus (torus n. 4). Also = toric adj.
ΘΚΠ
the world > space > shape > curvature > roundness > [adjective] > annular > like or relating to torus
toroidal1881
toric1890
the world > relative properties > number > geometry > shape or figure > [adjective] > three-dimensional > relating to solid of revolution
spirical1788
hyperboloidal1879
toroidal1881
toric1890
spiric1891
1881 Philos. Trans. (Royal Soc.) 172 609 By ‘toroidal functions’ are understood functions which satisfy Laplace's equation and which are suitable for conditions given over the surface of tores.
1889 Cent. Dict. at Function Toroidal function, a function serving to express the potential of an anchor-ring.
1895 Scotsman 3 Dec. 4/6 Professor Tait made a communication on, ‘The application of net-work to a surface, in particular to a toroidal surface’.
1946 W. M. Elsasser in Physical Rev. 69 108/1 We shall now introduce names for these three types of vectors. They will be designated as scaloidal (U), toroidal (T), and poloidal (S) vector fields. The electric field and vector potential pertaining to a poloidal magnetic field are toroidal, and vice versa.
1948 Electronic Engin. 20 28 The problem..was solved by using a very few turns of concentrically wound copper tape and achieving the necessary self-inductance by winding on a high permeability toroidal core.
1962 D. R. Corson & P. Lorrain Introd. Electromagn. Fields v. 200 (caption) Toroidal coil of square cross section carrying a current I.
1973 Sci. Amer. Aug. 111/1 Optical surfaces are far from spherical these days; even our spectacle lenses are toroidal.
1975 New Yorker 12 May 84/2 Wind instruments were bolted to a toroidal buoy.

Derivatives

toˈroidally adv.
ΘΚΠ
the world > space > shape > curvature > roundness > [adverb] > in form or manner of circle or ring > in form or manner of ring > in form or manner of torus
toroidally1961
1961 Technology Mar. 72/1 A variable-ratio toroidally-wound transformer.
1970 Nature 26 Sept. 1299/1 Toroidally contained fusion plasmas.
1978 Gramophone Aug. 396/3 To the right of the PCB is a massive, toroidally wound mains transformer.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1913; most recently modified version published online June 2019).
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adj.1881
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