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单词 translocase
释义

translocasen.

Brit. /tranzˈləʊkeɪz/, /trɑːnzˈləʊkeɪz/, /transˈləʊkeɪz/, /trɑːnsˈləʊkeɪz/, /ˈtranzlə(ʊ)keɪz/, /ˈtrɑːnzlə(ʊ)keɪz/, /ˈtranslə(ʊ)keɪz/, /ˈtrɑːnslə(ʊ)keɪz/, U.S. /trænzˈloʊˌkeɪz/, /træn(t)sˈloʊˌkeɪz/, /trænzˈloʊˌkeɪs/, /træn(t)sˈloʊˌkeɪs/, /ˈtrænzloʊˌkeɪz/, /ˈtræn(t)sloʊˌkeɪz/, /ˈtrænzloʊˌkeɪs/, /ˈtræn(t)sloʊˌkeɪs/
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: translocation n., -ase suffix.
Etymology: < transloc- (in translocation n.) + -ase suffix.
Biochemistry.
An enzyme which catalyses the translocation of a substance (see translocation n. 2b).
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the world > life > biology > biological processes > genetic activity > genetic components > [noun] > nucleic acid > enzymes
galactase1898
cellulase1901
nuclease1902
xanthine oxidase1905
exoenzyme1908
glucosidase1909
galactase1910
nucleosidase1911
nucleotidase1911
adenosine deaminase1913
cellobiase1919
hydratase1922
activase1928
hexokinase1930
histaminase1930
kallikrein1930
Michaelis constant1930
cholinesterase1932
phosphodiesterase1932
chymotrypsin1933
glycosidase1933
rhodanese1933
acetylcholinesterase1937
prolidase1937
diaphorase1938
aconitase1939
hyaluronidase1940
transaminase1940
hydrase1943
isomerase1943
lactoperoxidase1943
streptokinase1944
pectinesterase1945
pectinmethylesterase1945
phosphokinase1946
alliinase1947
CoA1947
phosphotransferase1948
polymerase1948
transferase1948
elastase1949
amyloglucosidase1950
transacetylase1950
transhydrogenase1952
hydroxylase1953
kinase1953
transketolase1953
synthase1954
hexosaminidase1955
translocase1957
angiotensinase1958
angiotensin converting enzyme1960
photoenzyme1960
acetyltransferase1961
adenyl cyclase1961
adenylate cyclase1962
replicase1962
ADA1963
transcriptase1963
adenylyl cyclase1964
recombinase1964
laminarinase1966
nickase1967
acrosin1970
reverse transcriptase1970
cellobiohydrolase1972
cyclooxygenase1974
laminaranase1974
primase1977
helicase1978
monodeiodinase1978
transposase1979
maturase1980
1957 P. Mitchell in Nature 20 July 135/2 It is..logical to consider that the catalysts of translocation may be proteins identical to normal enzymes... It is, of course, conceivable that protein catalysts of translocation may lack chemical catalytic function. In either case the name ‘translocase’ might aptly be used.
1973 I. H. Herskowitz Princ. Genetics vi. 72 Initiation factor f2 also functions as a translocase that catalyzes the translocation of the initiating charged tRNA from the A to the P site.
2012 F. Gueiros-Filho in P. Graumann Bacillus: Cellular & Molecular Biol. (ed. 2) iv. 101/1 The family of DNA translocases involved in chromosome segregation and conjugation of mobile elements comprises proteins that often have four transmembrane segments followed by a large cytoplasmic domain that functions as an ATP-driven DNA pump.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2019; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1957
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