单词 | trellis |
释义 | trellisn. 1. a. A structure of light bars of wood or metal crossing each other at intervals and fastened where they cross, with open square spaces between; used as a screen in window openings or the like; a window, gate, screen, etc. so constructed; a lattice; a grating. Now rare. ΘΚΠ the world > space > relative position > fact or condition of being transverse > intersection > [noun] > grating or lattice latticea1382 trellisa1400 grate1412 trail1485 tresance1510 cradle1561 craticle1657 grillade1727 grating1739 treillage1836 grid1839 gridiron1854 a1400–50 [implied in: Alexander 3343 Þe thrid [step] of a Topas a-tyred & trelest & grauen. (at trellis v. 1)]. 1422Trelys [see trellis-window n. at Compounds 2]. c1440 Promptorium Parvulorum 501/2 Trelys, of a wyndow, or oþer lyke (or grate..), cancellus. 1450–1 in J. T. Fowler Extracts Acct. Rolls Abbey of Durham (1898) I. 240 Et in 2 trelis emp. pro fenestra cove, 7d. 1498–9 in J. T. Fowler Extracts Acct. Rolls Abbey of Durham (1898) I. 101 Pro 3 fenistris voc. trelez pro Scaccario Cellerarii et le Sethynghous. 1513–14 in J. T. Fowler Extracts Acct. Rolls Abbey of Durham (1901) III. 663 Pro 2 trelesez ad ustrinum, 6d. 1531–2 in J. Raine Durham Househ. Bk. (1844) 74 Et Roberto Kyrver pro factura le treylsys 8 d. 1532–3 in J. Raine Durham Househ. Bk. (1844) 163 Pro factura le treyllesys. 1535 Bible (Coverdale) Judges v. 28 His mother..cried piteously thorow the trallace. 1535 Bible (Coverdale) Prov. vii. A Out of the wyndowe of my house I loked thorow the trelies. 1549 in J. Stuart Extracts Council Reg. Aberdeen (1844) I. 271 Conuikit..for the strublance of Duncane Freser and ryving of his tirleise of his vyndok. 1553–4 in J. D. Marwick Extracts Rec. Burgh Edinb. (1871) II. 285 Payit for ane tyrleis of irne to the portell of the counsal hous dure. c1600 Hist. & Life James VI (1825) 46 Upoun the wyndo thairof, he..cuttit a small hole of the blak cloth that coverit the traleis. 1634 T. Herbert Relation Some Yeares Trauaile 49 The Windowes [at Gombroon]..in stead of Glasse vse wooden trellizes or casements. 1641 R. Baillie Let. 4 May I. 316 At the back of the throne, there was two roomes on the two sydes; in the one did Duke de Vanden..and other French nobles sitt; in the other, the King, the Queen [etc.]; the tirlies, that made them to be secret, the King brake doun with his own hands; so they satt in the eye of all. 1768 L. Sterne Sentimental Journey II. 25 The bird flew to the place where I was attempting his deliverance, and thrusting his head through the trellis, press'd his breast against it, as if impatient. 1886 M. F. Sheldon tr. G. Flaubert Salammbô 21 Darting..glances through the golden trellisses into the silent apartments. ΘΚΠ society > inhabiting and dwelling > inhabited place > a building > parts of building > window or door > [noun] > grille or grating latticea1382 gratec1440 trellisc1500 locutorya1535 cataract1656 grille1686 reja1777 c1500 Melusine (1895) lii. 329 Whan they that were in the traylles of yron herd it. 1555–6 in J. D. Marwick Extracts Rec. Burgh Edinb. (1871) II. 364 Item, coft vij jestis to be ane tirleis to the deid banis at the south kirk dur. 1555–6 in J. D. Marwick Extracts Rec. Burgh Edinb. (1871) II. 364 Item to Hennislie to cast the deid banis in the west tirleis iij s. 1593 Rites of Durham (Surtees 1903) 37 Ye highte of ye said trellesse was striken full of iron pikes..to thentent yt none should clyme ouer it. c. Short for trellis-door n. at Compounds 1a or trellis-gate. Scottish. ΘΚΠ society > inhabiting and dwelling > inhabited place > a building > parts of building > window or door > types of door > [noun] > other types of door hall-doorc1275 falling doorc1300 stable doorc1330 vice-door1354 hecka1400 lodge-doorc1400 street door1465 gate-doora1500 portal1516 backdoor1530 portal door1532 side door1535 by-door1542 outer door1548 postern door1551 house door1565 fore-door1581 way-door1597 leaf door1600 folding door1611 clap-door1625 balcony-door1635 out-door1646 anteportc1660 screen door1668 frontish-door1703 posticum1704 side entrance1724 sash-door1726 Venetian door1731 oak1780 jib-door1800 trellis?c1800 sporting door1824 ledge-door1825 through door1827 bivalves1832 swing-door1833 tradesmen's entrance1838 ledged door1851 tradesmen's door?1851 fire door1876 storm door1878 shoji1880 fire door1889 Dutch door1890 patio door1900 stable door1900 ledge(d) and brace(d) door1901 suicide door1925 louvre door1953 ?c1800 State, Fraser of Fraserfield 194 (Jam.) At or near the westmost pole—there is a tirlass, at which a single person may enter. d. Heraldry. The figure of a trellis used as a charge. in trellis, with the pieces of which the charge is composed crossing and nailed at the joints, not interlacing. ΘΚΠ society > communication > indication > insignia > heraldic devices collective > charge: device on shield > [noun] > less honourable charge > trellis treille1780 trellis1823 lattice1828 1823 W. Scott Quentin Durward III. x. 263 Sable, a musion passant Or, oppressed with a trellis gules, cloué of the second. 1866 J. E. Cussans Gram. Heraldry 42 Portcullis, an iron gate, formed of bars, armed at the base, and bolted in trellis. 1889 C. N. Elvin Dict. Heraldry 125/2 Treille or Trillise, a Lattice, or Trellis, a pattern resembling fretty, but always nailed at each intersection; also termed Trellised cloué. e. Short for trellis stitch n. at Compounds 2. ΘΚΠ the world > textiles and clothing > textiles > textile fabric or an article of textile fabric > sewn or ornamented textile fabric > [noun] > embroidery or ornamental sewing > stitch > other chain-stitch1598 French knot1623 picot1623 petty-point1632 tent-stitch1639 brede-stitch1640 herringbone stitch1659 satin stitch1664 feather-stitch1835 Gobelin stitch1838 crowfoot1839 seedingc1840 German stitch1842 petit point1842 long stitch1849 looped stitch1851 hem-stitch1853 loop-stitch1853 faggot stitch1854 spider-wheel1868 dot stitch1869 picot stitch1869 slip-stitch1872 coral-stitch1873 stem stitch1873 rope stitch1875 Vienna cross stitch1876 witch stitch1876 pin stitch1878 seed stitch1879 cushion-stitch1880 Japanese stitch1880 darning-stitch1881 Kensington stitch1881 knot-stitch1881 bullion knot1882 cable pattern1882 Italian stitch1882 lattice-stitch1882 queen stitch1882 rice stitch1882 shadow-stitch1882 ship-ladder1882 spider-stitch1882 stem1882 Vandyke stitch1882 warp-stitch1882 wheel-stitch1882 basket-stitch1883 outline stitch1885 pointing1888 bullion stitchc1890 cable-stitchc1890 oriental stitchc1890 Turkish stitchc1890 Romanian stitch1894 shell-stitch1895 saddle stitch1899 magic stitch1900 plumage-stitch1900 saddle stitching1902 German knot stitch1903 trellis1912 padding stitch1913 straight stitch1918 Hungarian stitch1921 trellis stitch1921 lazy daisy1923 diamond stitchc1926 darning1930 faggot filling stitch1934 fly stitch1934 magic chain stitch1934 glove stitch1964 pad stitch1964 1912 L. F. Pesel Stitches from Old Eng. Embroideries 19 (caption) Trellis with cross-stitch couching. 1921 A. G. I. Christie Samplers & Stitches v. 57 Trellis is used for solid fillings. 2. A similar framework used as a support upon which fruit trees or climbing plants are trained. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > farming > gardening > equipment and buildings > [noun] > trellis or framework trailc1460 trellis1513 palisado1604 counter-espalier1658 palisade1658 pole hedge1658 treillage1698 trellis-work1712 espalier1736 trellis-frame1766 trainer1836 balloon1881 trellising1913 palm-stand1926 wigwam1961 1513 G. Douglas in tr. Virgil Æneid xii. Prol. 100 The wyne grapis ȝing Endlang the treilȝeis [1553 trailzeys] dyd on twystis hing. 1725 R. Bradley Chomel's Dictionaire Œconomique at Pomegranate He must..take Care to plash all the Branches..against a Trellis made on purpose. 1766 Compl. Farmer (at cited word) Some persons..erect trellises against their walls, extending from the inside of one pier to the nearest inside of the next. 1818 P. B. Shelley Let. 20 Aug. (1964) II. 33 The vines are..trailed on low trellisses of reeds. 1850 Beck's Florist Feb. 59 I always fix the trellis on the pot at the time of potting. Compounds C1. General attributive. a. trellis-border n. ΚΠ 1897 Daily News 12 Apr. 7/7 A pair of beakers, with baskets and sprays of flowers in trellis borders. trellis-door n. ΚΠ 1756 M. Calderwood Lett. & Jrnls. (1884) viii. 234 They's chapells!..and a fine dressed-up Virgin in every one of them, and a tirless door to let her be seen! 1897 R. N. Bain tr. M. Jókai Pretty Michal (ed. 2) xxxii. 251 At the stroke of two, she was already in the shop below, the trellis-door of which, leading to the street, was closed. trellis-frame n. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > farming > gardening > equipment and buildings > [noun] > trellis or framework trailc1460 trellis1513 palisado1604 counter-espalier1658 palisade1658 pole hedge1658 treillage1698 trellis-work1712 espalier1736 trellis-frame1766 trainer1836 balloon1881 trellising1913 palm-stand1926 wigwam1961 1766 Compl. Farmer at Trellis For peach, nectarine, and apricot trees..the squares of the trellis frame should not exceed three or four inches. trellis-gate n. ΚΠ 1697 in Mem. Alloa (1874) 66 To put on a tirlace gate, with lock and key thereto. 1825 J. Jamieson Etymol. Dict. Sc. Lang. Suppl. at Tirless Tirless-yett, a turnstile. trellis-grating n. ΚΠ 1876 B. Champneys in R. Willis & J. W. Clark Archit. Hist. Univ. Cambr. (1886) III. 238 Trellis gratings fitted with adjustable valves. trellis-hut n. ΚΠ 1825 W. Hone Every-day Bk. (1826) I. 289 This saint lived in a trellis hut. trellis-lace n. trellis-pattern n. ΚΠ 1874 H. H. Cole Catal. Objects Indian Art S. Kensington Mus. 173 Bracelet. Trellis pattern of plain and green glass beads. b. trellis-covered adj. ΚΠ 1867 M. E. Herbert Cradle Lands i. 14 The ladies..were conducted by black eunuchs through trellis-covered walks. trellis-shaded adj. trellis-woven adj. ΚΠ 1751 G. West Education 14 Labyrinths involv'd and Trelice-woven bow'rs. C2. trellis stitch n. in embroidery or knitting, an arrangement of stitches between parallel lines to give a lattice effect. ΘΚΠ the world > textiles and clothing > textiles > textile fabric or an article of textile fabric > sewn or ornamented textile fabric > [noun] > embroidery or ornamental sewing > stitch > other chain-stitch1598 French knot1623 picot1623 petty-point1632 tent-stitch1639 brede-stitch1640 herringbone stitch1659 satin stitch1664 feather-stitch1835 Gobelin stitch1838 crowfoot1839 seedingc1840 German stitch1842 petit point1842 long stitch1849 looped stitch1851 hem-stitch1853 loop-stitch1853 faggot stitch1854 spider-wheel1868 dot stitch1869 picot stitch1869 slip-stitch1872 coral-stitch1873 stem stitch1873 rope stitch1875 Vienna cross stitch1876 witch stitch1876 pin stitch1878 seed stitch1879 cushion-stitch1880 Japanese stitch1880 darning-stitch1881 Kensington stitch1881 knot-stitch1881 bullion knot1882 cable pattern1882 Italian stitch1882 lattice-stitch1882 queen stitch1882 rice stitch1882 shadow-stitch1882 ship-ladder1882 spider-stitch1882 stem1882 Vandyke stitch1882 warp-stitch1882 wheel-stitch1882 basket-stitch1883 outline stitch1885 pointing1888 bullion stitchc1890 cable-stitchc1890 oriental stitchc1890 Turkish stitchc1890 Romanian stitch1894 shell-stitch1895 saddle stitch1899 magic stitch1900 plumage-stitch1900 saddle stitching1902 German knot stitch1903 trellis1912 padding stitch1913 straight stitch1918 Hungarian stitch1921 trellis stitch1921 lazy daisy1923 diamond stitchc1926 darning1930 faggot filling stitch1934 fly stitch1934 magic chain stitch1934 glove stitch1964 pad stitch1964 the world > textiles and clothing > textiles > textile fabric or an article of textile fabric > textile fabric > textile fabric manufactured in specific way > [noun] > consisting of loops or looped stitches > knitted fabric > stitches > other stocking-stitch1805 cable pattern1882 cable-stitchc1890 shell-stitch1895 trellis stitch1921 pelerine stitch1924 cable1943 faggoting1974 1921 A. G. I. Christie Samplers & Stitches v. 57 The thread for working Trellis stitch should be untwisted for the best effect to be gained. 1974 Guardian 26 Jan. 15/2 Trellis, moss and blackberry stitch by which..Aran mothers recognise their drowned sons. trellis-window n. a window furnished with a trellis; see also quot. 1913. See also trellis-work n. ΘΚΠ society > inhabiting and dwelling > inhabited place > a building > parts of building > window or door > types of window > [noun] > lattice or leaded window trellis-window1422 lattice-window1515 lead-light1844 1422 Searchers Verdicts in Surtees Misc. (1888) 16 The trelys wyndowe at the somer hall. a1651 D. Calderwood Hist. Kirk Scotl. (1843) II. 11 So Bothwellhauche shott at him with a hacquebutt, through a tirleis window. 1913 F. S. Eden Anc. Glass 51 The branches of the tree or vine seemed to run in and out of a trellis, a circumstance which has given name to such windows—trellis windows. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1914; most recently modified version published online March 2022). trellisv. 1. transitive. To furnish with a trellis or with latticework; to enclose in a trellis or grating. ΘΠ the world > space > relative position > fact or condition of being transverse > intersection > intersect [verb (transitive)] > form into a lattice > furnish with lattice or grating trellisa1400 lattice1428 gratea1549 a1400–50 Alexander 3343 Þe thrid [step] of a Topas a-tyred & trelest & grauen. 1488 (c1478) Hary Actis & Deidis Schir William Wallace (Adv.) (1968–9) xii. l. 197 A fell lyoun..With-in a barrace,..Terlyst in yrn. 1593 Rites of Durham (Surtees 1903) 37 Aboue ye said dor, it was like~waies trellessed almoste to ye hight of ye valt aboue. 1634 T. Herbert Relation Some Yeares Trauaile 61 Windowes trellized very curiously. 1816 J. Galt Life B. West 92 Near a pile of ruins fringed and trellissed with ivy. 1883 V. Lee in Mag. of Art. Nov. 3/1 Two villages, with..paved lanes trellised with grapes. 2. intransitive. To make a trellis. rare. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > the arts > visual arts > plastic art > sculpture or carving > sculpt or carve [verb (intransitive)] > specific thing trellisc1520 c1520 in J. T. Fowler Memorials Church SS. Peter & Wilfrid, Ripon (1888) III. 202 Will'mo Caruer trelyssyng et carvyng per j diem, 6d. 3. transitive. To train (a plant) upon a trellis; to support on or as on a trellis. Also figurative. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > farming > gardening > management of plants > [verb (transitive)] > train rail?1387 trail1398 train?1440 conduct1477 to lay in1802 espalier1810 trellis1818 set1845 1818 P. B. Shelley Jrnl. 26 Mar. The vines..are trellissed upon..stakes. 1849 J. Ruskin Seven Lamps Archit. iv. 125 The living flowers.. which..the French and Italian peasantry often trellis with exquisite taste about their casements. 1873 E. J. Brennan Witch of Nemi 5 A virgin round the summers of whose years Love trellissed joys to warp consuming fears. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1914; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.a1400v.a1400 |
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