trantern.

/ˈtrɑːntə/

/ˈtrantə/

Forms: Also Middle English–1600s traventer, 1500s–1600s trauntor, trawnter, 1800s traunter.

Etymology: Tranter , traunter , trawnter known from 1500, apparently syncopated < traventer (see quot. 1601 at main sense), in medieval (Anglo-)Latin trāvetārius, of uncertain origin. A derivation formally possible for medieval Latin trāvetārius, would be that it was a corruption of Latin *tra(ns)vectārius, < transvehĕre to transport, transvectio transportation.

Now dialect.

A word having various local uses: chiefly denoting a man who does jobs with his horse and cart; a carrier; a hawker or cadger with horse and cart; a huckster; also, one who buys up things to sell them elsewhere; †in 14–15th centuries a tapster: see quots.

ΘΚΠ

society > trade and finance > selling > seller > [noun] > reseller

tranter1500

re'vender1868

reseller1891

society > trade and finance > selling > seller > [noun] > itinerant or pedlar

pedder1166

pedlar1307

dustyfoota1400

tranter1500

hawker1510

jagger?1518

jowter1550

pedder-coffec1550

pedderman1552

petty chapman1553

swadder1567

packman1571

merchant1572

swigman1575

chapman?1593

aginator1623

crier1727

duffer1735

Jew pedlar1743

fogger1800

Jew1803

box wallah1826

packie1832

cadger1840

jolter1841

pack-pedlar1859

knocker1934

doorstepper1976

machinga1993

the world > food and drink > drink > providing or serving drink > [noun] > serving liquor > tapster or barmaid

tapsterc1000

drawer1379

wine-drawer1415

birlerc1440

shenkerc1440

trayer1473

tranter1500

skinker1575

lick-spigot1599

shot-shark1600

runner1601

skink1603

Hebe1606

Ganymede1608

squire of the gimlet1611

skinkard1615

bombard-man1616

bar-boy1631

faucet1631

tapstress1631

potman1652

barmaida1658

pot-boyc1662

tavern-drawer1709

tavern-boy1796

pot-girl1797

tap-boy1801

knight of the spigot1821

pewter-carrier1834

bartender1836

tap-waiter1836

barman1837

beer-boy1841

mixologist1856

bar-girl1857

mixer1858

gin slinger1871

swamper1907

tap-man1907

pot-woman1918

bar-staff1965

bar-person1976

society > travel > transport > transport or conveyance in a vehicle > transport of goods in a vehicle > [noun] > conveyor of goods by vehicle > with a horse and cart

carriage man1487

tranter1601

foremanc1660

jagger1887

1233 Pat. Roll 18 Hen. III m. 17 Willelmus de Londonia trauetarius habet literas de conductu car[ucarum] suarum. [(in Calendar p. 32) Safe-conduct until Easter for William de London, the tranter, for his carts.]

1233 Pat. Roll 18 Hen. III m. 17 Willelmus de Norhamptona trauetarius Regis habet literas de saluo conductu.

1282 Welsh Roll No. 3. (P.R.O.) m. 2 d Accepimus quod trauetarii et alii victualia et alia nobis et fidelibus nostris..in partibus Wallie necessaria ducentes.

1350 Letter-bk. F. Lond. lf. 181 b Item q' les garsouns des seriauntz..cariage ne pregnont pluis des charettes ne de chivaux q' meister ne soit, et ceo de trauenters et chivaux q' sount allowers. [By Riley Memorials London (1868) 256 explained as ‘Persons who let out carts on hire’.]

a1400 Litt. Red Bk. Bristol (1900) II. 37 Diuerses trauenters de ceruoise. [p. 38 Mettre a vendre ceruoys en trauentrie.]]

1500 in Hist. MSS Comm.: 12th Rep.: App. Pt. IX: MSS Duke of Beaufort (1891) 433 in Parl. Papers (C. 6338-I) XLVI. 1 That alle maner of traunters and tapsters sel of the best ale a galon for a id. qd.

1562 in J. A. Picton City of Liverpool: Select. Munic. Rec. (1883) I. 79 No..trauntors shall buy any corn until the town be served.

1601 F. Tate Househ. Ord. Edward II (1876) §51. 35 When he goeth..to make purveiance for poultry, he shal have with him the trauenters, which must be in the same office or some of them; these trauntors names shalbe entred in the warderobe.

1642 Declar. Lords & Comm. 31 Dec. 3 The robbing of the common Carriers and Trawnters.

1681 Blount's Glossographia (ed. 5) Tranters..are those that bring fish from the Sea-side in Wales to the Midland. Elsewhere call'd Ripiers.

1699 B. E. New Dict. Canting Crew Tranter, the same as Crocker.

1745 W. Ellis Agric. Improv'd I. June xv. 103 The Word Traunter I take to mean, strictly, any Person that buys Wheat in Sacks, to sell again in Sacks.

1801 G. Mason Suppl. to Johnson's Dict. Tranters..Country people, amongst whom alone this word is current, extend its meaning to all those who purchase any kind of provisions in order to sell them again.

c1880 Bedford Dialect. Mr. So-and-So the corn traunter bought 1500 quarters of wheat yesterday.

1891 T. Hardy Tess of the D'Urbervilles I. xvii. 219 One of the family that used to do a good deal of business as tranters over there.

1899 C. K. Paul Memories 60 He had become a ‘tranter’, doing odd jobs, haulage of manure, and the like.

1906 F. Treves Highways & Byways Dorset Pref. 8 In this Sleepy Hollow they will find the untroubled life of the past,..will meet the tranter on the leisurely road.

Derivatives

† ˈtrantery n. Obsolete or ? dialect (in Middle English trauentrie, 1500s trawntrey), the occupation of a tranter; retailing of ale, etc.: see also quot. 1670.

ΘΚΠ

society > travel > transport > transport or conveyance in a vehicle > transport of goods in a vehicle > [noun] > trade or business of > with a horse and cart

trantery1330

1330 Kenfig Ord. in Gross Gild Merch. (1890) II. 133 [from a 16–17th c. copy] Noe manner of person shall..cutt carne or trawntrey or ostrey hold, unless he be a burgess.

a1400Trauentrie [see main sense].

1670 T. Blount Νομο-λεξικον: Law-dict. Trantery, So in some Mannors they call the Money arising by Amercements of Alesellers and Victuallers, for breaking the Assise of Bread and Ale, as at Luston, and other Mannors in Herefordshire... But why so called Quære.

1706 in Phillips's New World of Words (new ed.)

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1914; most recently modified version published online June 2021).

单词	tranter
释义	trantern. /ˈtrɑːntə//ˈtrantə/ Forms: Also Middle English–1600s traventer, 1500s–1600s trauntor, trawnter, 1800s traunter. Etymology: Tranter , traunter , trawnter known from 1500, apparently syncopated < traventer (see quot. 1601 at main sense), in medieval (Anglo-)Latin trāvetārius, of uncertain origin. A derivation formally possible for medieval Latin trāvetārius, would be that it was a corruption of Latin tra(ns)vectārius, < transvehĕre* to transport, transvectio transportation. Now dialect. A word having various local uses: chiefly denoting a man who does jobs with his horse and cart; a carrier; a hawker or cadger with horse and cart; a huckster; also, one who buys up things to sell them elsewhere; †in 14–15th centuries a tapster: see quots. ΘΚΠ society > trade and finance > selling > seller > [noun] > reseller tranter1500 re'vender1868 reseller1891 society > trade and finance > selling > seller > [noun] > itinerant or pedlar pedder1166 pedlar1307 dustyfoota1400 tranter1500 hawker1510 jagger?1518 jowter1550 pedder-coffec1550 pedderman1552 petty chapman1553 swadder1567 packman1571 merchant1572 swigman1575 chapman?1593 aginator1623 crier1727 duffer1735 Jew pedlar1743 fogger1800 Jew1803 box wallah1826 packie1832 cadger1840 jolter1841 pack-pedlar1859 knocker1934 doorstepper1976 machinga1993 the world > food and drink > drink > providing or serving drink > [noun] > serving liquor > tapster or barmaid tapsterc1000 drawer1379 wine-drawer1415 birlerc1440 shenkerc1440 trayer1473 tranter1500 skinker1575 lick-spigot1599 shot-shark1600 runner1601 skink1603 Hebe1606 Ganymede1608 squire of the gimlet1611 skinkard1615 bombard-man1616 bar-boy1631 faucet1631 tapstress1631 potman1652 barmaida1658 pot-boyc1662 tavern-drawer1709 tavern-boy1796 pot-girl1797 tap-boy1801 knight of the spigot1821 pewter-carrier1834 bartender1836 tap-waiter1836 barman1837 beer-boy1841 mixologist1856 bar-girl1857 mixer1858 gin slinger1871 swamper1907 tap-man1907 pot-woman1918 bar-staff1965 bar-person1976 society > travel > transport > transport or conveyance in a vehicle > transport of goods in a vehicle > [noun] > conveyor of goods by vehicle > with a horse and cart carriage man1487 tranter1601 foremanc1660 jagger1887 1233 Pat. Roll 18 Hen. III m. 17 Willelmus de Londonia trauetarius habet literas de conductu car[ucarum] suarum. [(in Calendar p. 32) Safe-conduct until Easter for William de London, the tranter, for his carts.] 1233 Pat. Roll 18 Hen. III m. 17 Willelmus de Norhamptona trauetarius Regis habet literas de saluo conductu. 1282 Welsh Roll No. 3. (P.R.O.) m. 2 d Accepimus quod trauetarii et alii victualia et alia nobis et fidelibus nostris..in partibus Wallie necessaria ducentes. 1350 Letter-bk. F. Lond. lf. 181 b Item q' les garsouns des seriauntz..cariage ne pregnont pluis des charettes ne de chivaux q' meister ne soit, et ceo de trauenters et chivaux q' sount allowers. [By Riley Memorials London (1868) 256 explained as ‘Persons who let out carts on hire’.] a1400 Litt. Red Bk. Bristol (1900) II. 37 Diuerses trauenters de ceruoise. [p. 38 Mettre a vendre ceruoys en trauentrie.]] 1500 in Hist. MSS Comm.: 12th Rep.: App. Pt. IX: MSS Duke of Beaufort (1891) 433 in Parl. Papers (C. 6338-I) XLVI. 1 That alle maner of traunters and tapsters sel of the best ale a galon for a id. qd. 1562 in J. A. Picton City of Liverpool: Select. Munic. Rec. (1883) I. 79 No..trauntors shall buy any corn until the town be served. 1601 F. Tate Househ. Ord. Edward II (1876) §51. 35 When he goeth..to make purveiance for poultry, he shal have with him the trauenters, which must be in the same office or some of them; these trauntors names shalbe entred in the warderobe. 1642 Declar. Lords & Comm. 31 Dec. 3 The robbing of the common Carriers and Trawnters. 1681 Blount's Glossographia (ed. 5) Tranters..are those that bring fish from the Sea-side in Wales to the Midland. Elsewhere call'd Ripiers. 1699 B. E. New Dict. Canting Crew Tranter, the same as Crocker. 1745 W. Ellis Agric. Improv'd I. June xv. 103 The Word Traunter I take to mean, strictly, any Person that buys Wheat in Sacks, to sell again in Sacks. 1801 G. Mason Suppl. to Johnson's Dict. Tranters..Country people, amongst whom alone this word is current, extend its meaning to all those who purchase any kind of provisions in order to sell them again. c1880 Bedford Dialect. Mr. So-and-So the corn traunter bought 1500 quarters of wheat yesterday. 1891 T. Hardy Tess of the D'Urbervilles I. xvii. 219 One of the family that used to do a good deal of business as tranters over there. 1899 C. K. Paul Memories 60 He had become a ‘tranter’, doing odd jobs, haulage of manure, and the like. 1906 F. Treves Highways & Byways Dorset Pref. 8 In this Sleepy Hollow they will find the untroubled life of the past,..will meet the tranter on the leisurely road. Derivatives † ˈtrantery n. Obsolete or ? dialect (in Middle English trauentrie, 1500s trawntrey), the occupation of a tranter; retailing of ale, etc.: see also quot. 1670. ΘΚΠ society > travel > transport > transport or conveyance in a vehicle > transport of goods in a vehicle > [noun] > trade or business of > with a horse and cart trantery1330 1330 Kenfig Ord. in Gross Gild Merch. (1890) II. 133 [from a 16–17th c. copy] Noe manner of person shall..cutt carne or trawntrey or ostrey hold, unless he be a burgess. a1400Trauentrie [see main sense]. 1670 T. Blount Νομο-λεξικον: Law-dict. Trantery, So in some Mannors they call the Money arising by Amercements of Alesellers and Victuallers, for breaking the Assise of Bread and Ale, as at Luston, and other Mannors in Herefordshire... But why so called Quære. 1706 in Phillips's New World of Words (new ed.) This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1914; most recently modified version published online June 2021). < n.1330
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