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单词 trapeze
释义

trapezen.

Brit. /trəˈpiːz/, U.S. /trəˈpiz/, /ˌtræˈpiz/
Etymology: < French trapèze in same senses, < Latin trapezium n.
1.
a. An apparatus for gymnastic exercises and feats, consisting of a horizontal crossbar suspended by two ropes in the manner of a swing.Probably originally applied to a kind in which the ropes formed a trapezium (in sense 1b) with the roof and crossbar.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > sport > types of sport or game > gymnastics > [noun] > equipment
plummet?1537
springboard?1780
horse1785
trampoline1798
club1815
gallows1817
Indian club1825
rope1825
horizontal bar1827
trapeze1830
vaulting bar1839
parallel bars1850
wooden horse1854
trapezium1856
giant stride1863
ring1869
vaulting horse1875
mast1880
fly-pole1884
pommel1887
Roman ring1894
mat1903
wall bar1903
pommel horse1908
buck1932
pommel vault1932
landing mat1941
rebounder1980
1830 Encycl. Brit. XI. 350/2 The trapeze consists of a horizontal bar suspended by ropes at a height of 4 or 5 feet from the floor.
1861 Sat. Rev. 22 June 635 The ring is neither more nor less likely to cause death than the rope or the trapèze.
1865 Public Opinion 21 Jan. 81 His performances are of a very extraordinary character; among other things, he holds on to the trapeze by his teeth.
1877 W. Black Green Pastures xxxvi Will you..show the boys how to twist round a trapeze.
1908 Daily Chron. 11 June 1/4 At this altitude of two miles above the ground her feet became entangled in the trapeze ropes.
b. Sailing. (See quot. 1961.)
ΘΚΠ
society > travel > travel by water > vessel, ship, or boat > equipment of vessel > other equipment of vessel > [noun] > trapeze or toe-strap in small sailing boat
toe-strap1884
trapeze harness1946
trapeze1961
1961 F. H. Burgess Dict. Sailing 211 Trapeze, in sailing dinghies, a sliding support used by the crew for outboard balancing when they lay up to windward.
1969 Daily Tel. 25 Oct. 7/7 The work covers the origins of the trapeze (a means of crew support to help in holding a light dinghy level in a breeze).
1977 Mod. Boating (Austral.) Jan. 43/3 Try looking at the race with your head upside down sometime when you are..flat out on the trapeze.
2.
a. = trapezium n. rare.Apparently only attested in dictionaries or glossaries.
ΘΚΠ
the world > relative properties > number > geometry > shape or figure > [noun] > two-dimensional > quadrilateral > irregular > with two parallel sides
trapezium1570
trapezoid1795
trapeze1864
1864 in Webster's Amer. Dict. Eng. Lang. hence in later Dicts.
b. (See quot. 1968); = trapeze-line n. at Compounds below.
ΘΚΠ
the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > types or styles of clothing > [noun] > other
disguise1340
disguisingc1386
shiftc1570
French cut1606
knaverya1616
small clothes1625
small storesa1643
nugging-dress1699
kilting1721
fancy dress1770
under-habit1772
man-millinery1790
sheen1802
costume1818
ingubu1833
bedizenment1837
tat1839
extravaganza1860
rational dress1873
rubber1876
pearly1890
new look1920
collection1921
Daks1933
smart casual1943
separates1945
trapeze1958
Carnaby Street1965
haute boutique1966
kinderwhore1994
1958 Spectator 13 June 761/2 Miss Lee is the only lady member to have adopted the new short skirt..and none of them has so far ventured upon the trapeze.
1968 J. Ironside Fashion Alphabet 30 The trapeze was a wide, stiff full-skirted tent shape stopping at the knees and moulding the figure to a high bust in front while falling free from the shoulders at the back. Trapeze was short for trapezium..but somehow a circus trapeze seemed to describe it more visually and the fashion magazines showed dresses on, under or in front of them.

Compounds

trapeze artist n. one who performs acrobatics on a trapeze.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > the arts > performance arts > acrobatic performance > [noun] > acrobat > trapeze artist
aerialist1869
trapezist1875
perchist1938
trapeze artist1938
1938 Amer. Mag. CXXV. 90 Mother Millette started as a trapeze artist.
1981 W. Strathern Don't look for Me—I'm Dead iii. 52 The lean and sinewy strength of a trapeze artist.
trapeze harness n. Sailing (see quot. 1981).
ΘΚΠ
society > travel > travel by water > vessel, ship, or boat > equipment of vessel > other equipment of vessel > [noun] > trapeze or toe-strap in small sailing boat
toe-strap1884
trapeze harness1946
trapeze1961
1946 Yachts & Yachting 20 Aug. 383/2 (advt.) All G.R.P., well equipped boat Needlespar, trolley, cover, certificate, lifting rudder, trapeze harness, ready to race.
1981 B. Webb Schult's Sailing Dict. 297/2 Trapeze, gear fitted to fast racing dinghies and some keelboats to enable the crew to put all his weight outboard to windward. The crew wears a trapeze harness or belt with a hook, which he slips into a ring on the lower end of the trapeze wire.
trapeze-line n. [line n.2 14b] a fashion style in which the outline of the garment resembles that of a trapezium (cf. sense 2b above).
ΚΠ
1958 Vogue Mar. 119 His [sc. Yves St Laurent's] wedge-shaped silhouette—called..the Trapeze Line—is flared from narrow shoulders to a smooth, wide hemline.
1975 ‘M. Fonteyn’ Autobiogr. ii. iv. 173 A ‘sack’ dress,..a development of Christian Dior's ‘Trapeze’ line which had been..worn by so many wrong-shaped ladies.

Derivatives

traˈpezing n. performance on the trapeze.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > the arts > performance arts > acrobatic performance > [noun] > performance on trapeze
trapezing1894
society > leisure > sport > types of sport or game > gymnastics > [noun] > actions or positions
vaulting1531
cross-step1728
still-vaulting1854
roll1858
trampolining1867
planche1878
handstand1890
rollover1891
trapezing1894
press1901
straddle1905
kip1909
upstart1909
headstand1915
round-off1917
neck-roll1920
undergrip1920
pike1928
swivel hips1943
thigh lift1949
overswing1955
shoulder stand1956
stand1956
floor exercise1957
squat1959
turnaround1959
salto1972
Tsukahara1972
1894 G. Du Maurier Trilby I. 70 Fencing and boxing and trapezing seemed to be more in her line.
1905 Daily Chron. 6 June 3/1 People who are revivified by trapezings and comic songs have no individuality to be recreated.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1914; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1830
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