transgressv.

Brit.

/trɑːnzˈɡrɛs/,

/tranzˈɡrɛs/,

/trɑːnsˈɡrɛs/,

/transˈɡrɛs/, U.S.

/trænzˈɡrɛs/,

/træn(t)sˈɡrɛs/

Forms: Also 1500s–1600s trans(e)gresse.

Etymology: apparently < French transgresser (14th cent. in Godefroy Compl.), < Latin transgress-, participial stem of transgredī to step across, < trans across + gradī to step.

a. transitive. To go beyond the bounds or limits prescribed by (a law, command, etc.); to break, violate, infringe, contravene, trespass against.

ΘΚΠ

society > authority > lack of subjection > refuse to submit to [verb (transitive)] > break a (rule, command, or provision)

breakOE

to-breaka1067

again-come1400

violate?a1475

transgress1526

refringe1530

infringe1533

prevaricate1541

contravene1567

temerate1635

outrage1655

society > morality > dueness or propriety > moral impropriety > be morally improper for [verb (transitive)] > infringe or encroach on > transgress (any moral condition)

violate?a1475

transgress1526

inviolate1569

violence1592

society > morality > moral evil > wrong conduct > evildoing or wrongdoing > do wrongfully or amiss [verb (transitive)] > transgress (a moral limit)

overgoOE

transgress1526

overstep1790

society > law > rule of law > lawlessness > break the law [verb (transitive)]

breakOE

exceed1393

violate?a1475

trespass1484

infringe1533

contravene1567

outrage1655

transgress1660

1526 W. Bonde Pylgrimage of Perfection iii. sig. GGii So they transgresse & breke the commaundement of god.

1550 R. Crowley One & Thyrtye Epigrammes sig. Civ Wyl ye transegresse my lawes.

1560 J. Daus tr. J. Sleidane Commentaries f. ccxvij That he should suffer for transgressing themperours commaundement.

1660 Exact Accompt Trial Regicides 126 That he that knew the Law so well should so much transgresse it.

1713 R. Steele Englishman No. 50. 324 Too great an Inclination one way betrayed him to transgress the Rules of Charity.

1829 W. Scott Anne of Geierstein II. x. 305 Other points of etiquette were transgressed in their turn, after the repast was over.

1888 J. Bryce Amer. Commonw. II. xxxvii. 32 Where a statute passed by a State legislature is alleged to transgress the Constitution of the State.

b. absol., or intransitive (const. against): To break a law or command; to trespass, offend, sin.

ΘΚΠ

society > authority > lack of subjection > be unsubmissive [verb (intransitive)] > break rule or custom

fleea1400

transgress1526

society > morality > moral evil > wrong conduct > evildoing or wrongdoing > do evil or wrong [verb (intransitive)] > transgress or offend

guiltc825

sinc825

to break a bruchec1225

trespass1303

forfeita1325

folly1357

misworka1375

transverse1377

offendc1384

mistakec1390

faulta1400

commit1449

misprize1485

transgress1526

digress1541

misdeal1573

to commit (also do, make) an offence1841

overstep1931

1526 Bible (Tyndale) 2 John 9 Whosoever transgresseth and bydeth not in the doctrine of Christ, hath not God.

1535 Bible (Coverdale) Neh. i. 8 Yf ye transgresse, then wil I scater you abrode amonge the nacions.

1600 W. Shakespeare Much Ado about Nothing ii. i. 236 I woulde not marry her, though shee were indowed with al that Adam had left him before he transgrest .

a1699 A. Halkett Autobiogr. (1875) 12 I did not transgrese against my Mother.

1875 B. Jowett in tr. Plato Dialogues (ed. 2) V. 50 That the two states should unite against a third which transgressed, was a great source of security.

†c. transitive. To offend against (a person); to disobey. Obsolete. rare.

ΘΚΠ

society > authority > lack of subjection > refuse to submit to [verb (transitive)] > disobey

disobey1393

stand1608

transgressa1625

a1625 J. Fletcher Bonduca iv. ii, in F. Beaumont & J. Fletcher Comedies & Trag. (1647) sig. Hhhh3^v/1 I never Blasphem'd 'em, Uncle, nor transgrest my parents.

a1625 J. Fletcher Women Pleas'd iii. i, in F. Beaumont & J. Fletcher Comedies & Trag. (1647) sig. Eeeeee/1 You are too royall to me, To me that have so foolishly transgress'd you.

a. transitive.

(a) To go or pass beyond (any limit or bounds).

ΘΚΠ

the world > movement > motion in a certain direction > movement over, across, through, or past > [verb (transitive)] > move beyond > beyond a limit or bound

overgangeOE

overstepOE

passc1390

transgressa1620

a1620 [see transgressed adj. at Derivatives].

1648 Bp. J. Wilkins Math. Magick ii. vi. 197 He advises that we should not..transgresse the bounds of nature.

1686 R. Plot Nat. Hist. Staffs. viii. 322 Nor have these limits of human life been less transgresst by Men..than they have by women.

1700 J. Dryden tr. Ovid Of Pythagorean Philos. in Fables 528 Hard mouth'd Coursers..Apt to run Riot, and transgress the Goal.

1829 E. Bulwer-Lytton Devereux I. i. i. 3 A man never known before to transgress the very slowest of all possible walks.

(b) spec. in Geology. Of the sea: to spread over (the land). Cf. transgression n. 2.

ΘΚΠ

the world > the earth > water > flow or flowing > flood or flooding > flood or overflow [verb (transitive)] > sea encroach on land

win1639

to gain on or upon1727

transgress1909

the world > the earth > structure of the earth > formation of features > sedimentation > [verb (transitive)] > transgress

transgress1909

1909 Bull. Geol. Soc. Amer. 20 479 There are periodic recurrences of extensive emergences of the continents and..each one is later invaded or transgressed by continental seas.

1978 Nature 13 July 131/1 The down faulted and transgressed blocks on Fig. 1 have been numbered to show the sequence and time when the block was first transgressed.

†b. intransitive (a) To go beyond limits; to trespass (on). (b) To digress. Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > goodness and badness > wrongdoing > [verb (intransitive)]

guiltc825

misdoOE

misfereOE

misnimc1225

trespass1303

forfeita1325

misguiltc1330

misworka1375

transverse1377

offendc1384

mistakec1390

faulta1400

commit1449

misprize1485

digress1541

transgress1662

the mind > emotion > suffering > feeling of weariness or tedium > be or become wearied or bored [verb (intransitive)] > be or become wearisome or tedious > specifically by exhausting patience

transgress1662

society > leisure > the arts > literature > style of language or writing > copiousness > be copious [verb (intransitive)] > digress

overleapc1400

to cast, fet, fetch, go, take a compass?a1500

digress1530

traverse1530

decline?1543

square1567

rovea1575

deviate1638

to step aside1653

swerve1658

to sally out1660

transgress1662

to run off1687

canceleera1697

cantona1734

excurse1748

to travel out of the record1770

divagate1852

desult1872

sidetrack1893

1662 B. Gerbier Brief Disc. Princ. Building 22 I shall not spend time, and transgresse on the Readers patience, concerning the making of Clay, and burning of Bricks.

Derivatives

transgressed adj. /-ˈɡrɛst/ (in quot. a1620 that has gone beyond ordinary limits, excessive).

ΘΚΠ

the world > space > extension in space > measurable spatial extent > [adjective] > having gone beyond ordinary limits

transgresseda1620

society > law > rule of law > lawlessness > [adjective] > of a law: violated

transgresseda1620

a1620 M. Fotherby Atheomastix (1622) ii. ii. §1. 198 So large.., and transgrest in her proportion.

1651 T. Hobbes Philos. Rudim. xiv. §8. 217 Any one who hath suffered the punishment of the transgressed Law.

1978 [see sense 2a(b)].

transˈgressing n. and adj.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > goodness and badness > wrongdoing > [noun]

unrightOE

witec1175

misbodea1200

misguiltc1200

misdoinga1225

miss?c1225

trespassinga1340

forfeiturec1380

offensiona1382

crimec1384

abusion?1387

evil-doing1398

mistakinga1400

offendinga1425

transgression1426

wrongingc1449

digression1517

digressinga1535

transgressing1535

swerving1545

misdealing1571

transgress1578

misfaring1595

misacting1651

malpractice1739

malfeasance1856

wrongdoing1874

miscreance1972

the mind > goodness and badness > wrongdoing > [adjective]

misfaringc1300

fayllarda1325

wronga1382

wrongfulc1384

misdoinga1398

misdeedya1400

wrongdoingc1400

digressinga1535

transgressing1535

offending1552

exorbitant1556

offensive1595

transgressive1646

maleficent1760

transgredient1837

society > law > rule of law > lawlessness > [noun] > violation of law

unlawOE

wrongc1270

surfeitc1400

violation1433

wrongdoing1480

unlawfulnessa1500

transgressing1535

contravention1579

anomy1595

non-reason1597

contravening1645

law-breaking1881

society > morality > moral evil > wrong conduct > evildoing or wrongdoing > [noun] > transgression or offending

witec1175

trespassinga1340

forfeiturec1380

offensiona1382

prevaricationc1384

offendinga1425

transgression1426

defencea1450

digression1517

digressinga1535

transgressing1535

transgress1578

misfaring1595

overloup1827

society > authority > lack of subjection > [adjective] > breaking rule or custom

violatory1687

transgressional1690

violative1745

transgressinga1812

transgressive1969

society > law > rule of law > lawlessness > [adjective] > violating the law

unlawfula1387

trespassant1587

perfract1616

rumpant1621

transgressive1646

violatory1687

violent1697

violative1745

law-breaking1767

transgressinga1812

transgredient1837

infringing1897

society > morality > moral evil > wrong conduct > evildoing or wrongdoing > [adjective] > transgressing or offending

misfaringc1300

fayllarda1325

wrongfulc1384

digressinga1535

offending1552

offensive1595

peccant1604

sinning1610

transgressinga1812

transgredient1837

1535 Bible (Coverdale) Josh. xxii. E Yf this be a trangressynge or trespacynge agaynst the Lorde.

1579 W. Wilkinson Confut. Familye of Loue sig. b ij She shall be guiltles of the transgressing.

a1812 A. McLean Comm. Heb. (1847) I. 329 The punishment inflicted on his transgressing seed.

1907 Blackwood's Mag. Feb. 177/1 He brought suits against transgressing shipmasters.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1914; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	transgress
释义	transgressn. /ˈtrɑːnzɡrɛs//ˈtranzɡrɛs//ˈtrɑːnsɡrɛs//ˈtransɡrɛs/ Etymology: < Latin transgressus a passing over (u -stem), < Latin transgredī : see transgress v. Compare Old French transgres, 15th cent. in Godefroy (perhaps the immediate source). rare. ? Obsolete. Transgression, trespass. ΘΚΠ the mind > goodness and badness > wrongdoing > [noun] unrightOE witec1175 misbodea1200 misguiltc1200 misdoinga1225 miss?c1225 trespassinga1340 forfeiturec1380 offensiona1382 crimec1384 abusion?1387 evil-doing1398 mistakinga1400 offendinga1425 transgression1426 wrongingc1449 digression1517 digressinga1535 transgressing1535 swerving1545 misdealing1571 transgress1578 misfaring1595 misacting1651 malpractice1739 malfeasance1856 wrongdoing1874 miscreance1972 society > morality > moral evil > wrong conduct > evildoing or wrongdoing > [noun] > transgression or offending witec1175 trespassinga1340 forfeiturec1380 offensiona1382 prevaricationc1384 offendinga1425 transgression1426 defencea1450 digression1517 digressinga1535 transgressing1535 transgress1578 misfaring1595 overloup1827 1578 in J. G. Dalyell Scotish Poems 16th Cent. (1801) II. 196 There is na sanct may saif your saule Fra the transgres. 1624 T. Heywood Γυναικεῖον ii. 73 There be many errors, excesses, and transgresses. c1640 Capt. Underwit v. ii Well, sir, though your transgresse deserve no pardon, Yet I am charitable upon Condition. 1839 J. E. Reade Deluge 112 I heard a Voice that spake within, And said such transgress was a sin. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1914; most recently modified version published online June 2018). transgressv. Brit. /trɑːnzˈɡrɛs/, /tranzˈɡrɛs/, /trɑːnsˈɡrɛs/, /transˈɡrɛs/, U.S. /trænzˈɡrɛs/, /træn(t)sˈɡrɛs/ Forms: Also 1500s–1600s trans(e)gresse. Etymology: apparently < French transgresser (14th cent. in Godefroy Compl.), < Latin transgress-, participial stem of transgredī to step across, < trans across + gradī to step. 1. a. transitive. To go beyond the bounds or limits prescribed by (a law, command, etc.); to break, violate, infringe, contravene, trespass against. ΘΚΠ society > authority > lack of subjection > refuse to submit to [verb (transitive)] > break a (rule, command, or provision) breakOE to-breaka1067 again-come1400 violate?a1475 transgress1526 refringe1530 infringe1533 prevaricate1541 contravene1567 temerate1635 outrage1655 society > morality > dueness or propriety > moral impropriety > be morally improper for [verb (transitive)] > infringe or encroach on > transgress (any moral condition) violate?a1475 transgress1526 inviolate1569 violence1592 society > morality > moral evil > wrong conduct > evildoing or wrongdoing > do wrongfully or amiss [verb (transitive)] > transgress (a moral limit) overgoOE transgress1526 overstep1790 society > law > rule of law > lawlessness > break the law [verb (transitive)] breakOE exceed1393 violate?a1475 trespass1484 infringe1533 contravene1567 outrage1655 transgress1660 1526 W. Bonde Pylgrimage of Perfection iii. sig. GGii So they transgresse & breke the commaundement of god. 1550 R. Crowley One & Thyrtye Epigrammes sig. Civ Wyl ye transegresse my lawes. 1560 J. Daus tr. J. Sleidane Commentaries f. ccxvij That he should suffer for transgressing themperours commaundement. 1660 Exact Accompt Trial Regicides 126 That he that knew the Law so well should so much transgresse it. 1713 R. Steele Englishman No. 50. 324 Too great an Inclination one way betrayed him to transgress the Rules of Charity. 1829 W. Scott Anne of Geierstein II. x. 305 Other points of etiquette were transgressed in their turn, after the repast was over. 1888 J. Bryce Amer. Commonw. II. xxxvii. 32 Where a statute passed by a State legislature is alleged to transgress the Constitution of the State. b. absol., or intransitive (const. against): To break a law or command; to trespass, offend, sin. ΘΚΠ society > authority > lack of subjection > be unsubmissive [verb (intransitive)] > break rule or custom fleea1400 transgress1526 society > morality > moral evil > wrong conduct > evildoing or wrongdoing > do evil or wrong [verb (intransitive)] > transgress or offend guiltc825 sinc825 to break a bruchec1225 trespass1303 forfeita1325 folly1357 misworka1375 transverse1377 offendc1384 mistakec1390 faulta1400 commit1449 misprize1485 transgress1526 digress1541 misdeal1573 to commit (also do, make) an offence1841 overstep1931 1526 Bible (Tyndale) 2 John 9 Whosoever transgresseth and bydeth not in the doctrine of Christ, hath not God. 1535 Bible (Coverdale) Neh. i. 8 Yf ye transgresse, then wil I scater you abrode amonge the nacions. 1600 W. Shakespeare Much Ado about Nothing ii. i. 236 I woulde not marry her, though shee were indowed with al that Adam had left him before he transgrest . View more context for this quotation a1699 A. Halkett Autobiogr. (1875) 12 I did not transgrese against my Mother. 1875 B. Jowett in tr. Plato Dialogues (ed. 2) V. 50 That the two states should unite against a third which transgressed, was a great source of security. †c. transitive. To offend against (a person); to disobey. Obsolete. rare. ΘΚΠ society > authority > lack of subjection > refuse to submit to [verb (transitive)] > disobey disobey1393 stand1608 transgressa1625 a1625 J. Fletcher Bonduca iv. ii, in F. Beaumont & J. Fletcher Comedies & Trag. (1647) sig. Hhhh3^v/1 I never Blasphem'd 'em, Uncle, nor transgrest my parents. a1625 J. Fletcher Women Pleas'd iii. i, in F. Beaumont & J. Fletcher Comedies & Trag. (1647) sig. Eeeeee/1 You are too royall to me, To me that have so foolishly transgress'd you. 2. a. transitive. (a) To go or pass beyond (any limit or bounds). ΘΚΠ the world > movement > motion in a certain direction > movement over, across, through, or past > [verb (transitive)] > move beyond > beyond a limit or bound overgangeOE overstepOE passc1390 transgressa1620 a1620 [see transgressed adj. at Derivatives]. 1648 Bp. J. Wilkins Math. Magick ii. vi. 197 He advises that we should not..transgresse the bounds of nature. 1686 R. Plot Nat. Hist. Staffs. viii. 322 Nor have these limits of human life been less transgresst by Men..than they have by women. 1700 J. Dryden tr. Ovid Of Pythagorean Philos. in Fables 528 Hard mouth'd Coursers..Apt to run Riot, and transgress the Goal. 1829 E. Bulwer-Lytton Devereux I. i. i. 3 A man never known before to transgress the very slowest of all possible walks. (b) spec. in Geology. Of the sea: to spread over (the land). Cf. transgression n. 2. ΘΚΠ the world > the earth > water > flow or flowing > flood or flooding > flood or overflow [verb (transitive)] > sea encroach on land win1639 to gain on or upon1727 transgress1909 the world > the earth > structure of the earth > formation of features > sedimentation > [verb (transitive)] > transgress transgress1909 1909 Bull. Geol. Soc. Amer. 20 479 There are periodic recurrences of extensive emergences of the continents and..each one is later invaded or transgressed by continental seas. 1978 Nature 13 July 131/1 The down faulted and transgressed blocks on Fig. 1 have been numbered to show the sequence and time when the block was first transgressed. †b. intransitive (a) To go beyond limits; to trespass (on). (b) To digress. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the mind > goodness and badness > wrongdoing > [verb (intransitive)] guiltc825 misdoOE misfereOE misnimc1225 trespass1303 forfeita1325 misguiltc1330 misworka1375 transverse1377 offendc1384 mistakec1390 faulta1400 commit1449 misprize1485 digress1541 transgress1662 the mind > emotion > suffering > feeling of weariness or tedium > be or become wearied or bored [verb (intransitive)] > be or become wearisome or tedious > specifically by exhausting patience transgress1662 society > leisure > the arts > literature > style of language or writing > copiousness > be copious [verb (intransitive)] > digress overleapc1400 to cast, fet, fetch, go, take a compass?a1500 digress1530 traverse1530 decline?1543 square1567 rovea1575 deviate1638 to step aside1653 swerve1658 to sally out1660 transgress1662 to run off1687 canceleera1697 cantona1734 excurse1748 to travel out of the record1770 divagate1852 desult1872 sidetrack1893 1662 B. Gerbier Brief Disc. Princ. Building 22 I shall not spend time, and transgresse on the Readers patience, concerning the making of Clay, and burning of Bricks. Derivatives transgressed adj. /-ˈɡrɛst/ (in quot. a1620 that has gone beyond ordinary limits, excessive). ΘΚΠ the world > space > extension in space > measurable spatial extent > [adjective] > having gone beyond ordinary limits transgresseda1620 society > law > rule of law > lawlessness > [adjective] > of a law: violated transgresseda1620 a1620 M. Fotherby Atheomastix (1622) ii. ii. §1. 198 So large.., and transgrest in her proportion. 1651 T. Hobbes Philos. Rudim. xiv. §8. 217 Any one who hath suffered the punishment of the transgressed Law. 1978 [see sense 2a(b)]. transˈgressing n. and adj. ΘΚΠ the mind > goodness and badness > wrongdoing > [noun] unrightOE witec1175 misbodea1200 misguiltc1200 misdoinga1225 miss?c1225 trespassinga1340 forfeiturec1380 offensiona1382 crimec1384 abusion?1387 evil-doing1398 mistakinga1400 offendinga1425 transgression1426 wrongingc1449 digression1517 digressinga1535 transgressing1535 swerving1545 misdealing1571 transgress1578 misfaring1595 misacting1651 malpractice1739 malfeasance1856 wrongdoing1874 miscreance1972 the mind > goodness and badness > wrongdoing > [adjective] misfaringc1300 fayllarda1325 wronga1382 wrongfulc1384 misdoinga1398 misdeedya1400 wrongdoingc1400 digressinga1535 transgressing1535 offending1552 exorbitant1556 offensive1595 transgressive1646 maleficent1760 transgredient1837 society > law > rule of law > lawlessness > [noun] > violation of law unlawOE wrongc1270 surfeitc1400 violation1433 wrongdoing1480 unlawfulnessa1500 transgressing1535 contravention1579 anomy1595 non-reason1597 contravening1645 law-breaking1881 society > morality > moral evil > wrong conduct > evildoing or wrongdoing > [noun] > transgression or offending witec1175 trespassinga1340 forfeiturec1380 offensiona1382 prevaricationc1384 offendinga1425 transgression1426 defencea1450 digression1517 digressinga1535 transgressing1535 transgress1578 misfaring1595 overloup1827 society > authority > lack of subjection > [adjective] > breaking rule or custom violatory1687 transgressional1690 violative1745 transgressinga1812 transgressive1969 society > law > rule of law > lawlessness > [adjective] > violating the law unlawfula1387 trespassant1587 perfract1616 rumpant1621 transgressive1646 violatory1687 violent1697 violative1745 law-breaking1767 transgressinga1812 transgredient1837 infringing1897 society > morality > moral evil > wrong conduct > evildoing or wrongdoing > [adjective] > transgressing or offending misfaringc1300 fayllarda1325 wrongfulc1384 digressinga1535 offending1552 offensive1595 peccant1604 sinning1610 transgressinga1812 transgredient1837 1535 Bible (Coverdale) Josh. xxii. E Yf this be a trangressynge or trespacynge agaynst the Lorde. 1579 W. Wilkinson Confut. Familye of Loue sig. b ij She shall be guiltles of the transgressing. a1812 A. McLean Comm. Heb. (1847) I. 329 The punishment inflicted on his transgressing seed. 1907 Blackwood's Mag. Feb. 177/1 He brought suits against transgressing shipmasters. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1914; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1578v.1526
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transgressn.

transgressv.

Derivatives