tressuren.

Brit.

/ˈtrɛʃə/,

/ˈtrɛs(j)ʊə/, U.S.

/ˈtrɛʃər/

Forms: α. Middle English–1500s tressour, (Middle English tressowre, tresour, tresewyr, treasour, trissoure, 1600s tresseur); β. Middle English tressur, trussure, 1500s treasure, Middle English– tressure; γ. Middle English trechoure.

Etymology: Middle English tressour represents Old French tresseor , -eour , also tressoir , tressoer (13th cent.) < Latin *triciātōrium : see -our suffix; Middle English tressure = Old French tressure , -eure (12–13th cent.): see -ure suffix¹; < French tresse tress n.

†1. A ribbon or band worn round the head; a net with which a woman's tresses are confined; a head-dress; also, apparently, the arrangement of her hair in tresses, her chevelure. Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > types or styles of clothing > headgear > [noun] > hair-net

tressurea1350

crespine?1533

net1813

hair-net1865

the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > types or styles of clothing > headgear > [noun] > head- or hair-band

snoodc725

norseleOE

hair-lacea1300

filleta1327

tressurea1350

hair-bandc1440

headbanda1522

forehead-cloth1561

fascia1587

filleting1648

forehead-band1809

taenia1850

bandlet1883

a1350 Sayings St. Bernard (Harl. 2253) in F. J. Furnivall Minor Poems Vernon MS (1901) ii. 518 Þe ryche ledies is [read in] huere bour Þat wereden gold on huere tressour.

?a1366 Romaunt Rose 569 And with a riche golde treasour Her hedde was tressed queintly.

c1400 (?c1390) Sir Gawain & Green Knight (1940) l. 1739 Þe haȝer stones Trased aboute hir tressour be twenty in clusteres.

c1420 Metr. Life St. Kath. (Halliw.) 11 Maxent..bad anon hys turmentours Do hange hur be hur tresourys.

c1425 in T. Wright & R. P. Wülcker Anglo-Saxon & Old Eng. Vocab. (1884) I. 656/17 Hoc tricatorium, tressure.

1483 Cath. Angl. 392/2 A Tressowre, trica, tricatura.

1483 Cath. Angl. 394/1 A Trissoure of A woman hedde, cincinnus,..trica, tricatura, cincinnaculus.

?a1500 Nominale (Yale Beinecke 594) in T. Wright & R. P. Wülcker Anglo-Saxon & Old Eng. Vocab. (1884) I. 792/18 Hec tricatura, a tresewyr.

2. Heraldry. A diminutive of the orle (orle n. 1a), consisting of a narrow band of one-quarter the width of the bordure; usually borne counterfleury, or double and fleury counterfleury, as in the arms of Scotland. Formerly also called trace (trace n.¹ 10), tract (tract n.³ 6 (a)).

ΘΚΠ

society > communication > indication > insignia > heraldic devices collective > charge: device on shield > [noun] > less honourable charge > border near edge of shield > diminutives of

tressurea1440

trace1486

tract1486

fillet1572

tress1577

a1440 Sir Degrev. 635 Hure botenus was toore, Anamelede with azoure; With topyes and trechoure Overtrasyd.

a1440 Sir Degrev. 1031 He beres in cheef of azour, Engrelyd with a satur, With doubule tressour.

1572 J. Bossewell Wks. Armorie ii. f. 41^v Without mention made of anye tracte, or Tressour Counter~florie.

1592 W. Wyrley Lord Chandos in True Vse Armorie 77 Two Ermin Lions passant crowned gold, With Scottish treasure.

1611 R. Cotgrave Dict. French & Eng. Tongues Trescheur, a Tracke, or Tresseur (in Blason).

1704 J. Harris Lexicon Technicum I Tressure, a term in Heraldry for an Orle when it is flowered; and if there be two of them, it is called a double Tressure.

1707 J. Chamberlayne Angliæ Notitia (ed. 22) ii. ii. 90 In the second place, Or, within a Double Tressure, Counter-flower'd Lys, Gules, a Lyon Rampant of the Second, for the Royal Arms of Scotland.

1808 W. Scott Marmion iv. vii. 193 The double tressure might you see, First by Achaius borne.

1857 J. Paterson Hist. Regality Musselburgh 180 Three crescents within a double tressure.

3. Numismatics. An ornamental enclosure, circular or of several arches, containing the type or distinctive device, found on many gold and silver coins of former centuries.

ΘΚΠ

society > trade and finance > money > medium of exchange or currency > coins collective > [noun] > obverse or reverse of coin > device stamped on > specific

crossc1330

crouch1393

about-writingc1449

half-facea1549

legend1611

mill-rind1642

graining1664

adminicles1728

tressure1745

short-cross1870

long cross1904

1745 M. Folkes Table Eng. Silver Coins 16 He..omitted the double tressure surrounding the head upon the former groats.

1817 R. Ruding Ann. Coinage III. 400 In a double tressure of ten arches with trefoils in the outer angles, the English Lion [etc.].

1841 E. Hawkins Silver Coins Eng. (1876) 206 Edward III. 1327 to 1377... The Groats were struck at London or York: the type has the bust of the king, front face, within a double tressure of nine arches.

1898 G. B. Rawlings Story Brit. Coinage 39 Gold florin of Edw. III... Rev. A short ornate beaded cross, enclosed by a tressure of four arches, with a lion in each angle.

Derivatives

ˈtressured adj. provided with (in quot. 1805 loosely, borne upon) a tressure.

ΘΚΠ

society > communication > indication > insignia > heraldic devices collective > charge: device on shield > [adjective] > bordered near edge of shield > diminitive of

tressured1805

1805 W. Scott Lay of Last Minstrel iv. viii. 99 The tressured fleur-de-luce he [sc. Thirlestane] claims To wreathe his shield.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1914; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	tressure
释义	tressuren. Brit. /ˈtrɛʃə/, /ˈtrɛs(j)ʊə/, U.S. /ˈtrɛʃər/ Forms: α. Middle English–1500s tressour, (Middle English tressowre, tresour, tresewyr, treasour, trissoure, 1600s tresseur); β. Middle English tressur, trussure, 1500s treasure, Middle English– tressure; γ. Middle English trechoure. Etymology: Middle English tressour represents Old French tresseor , -eour , also tressoir , tressoer (13th cent.) < Latin triciātōrium : see -our suffix; Middle English tressure* = Old French tressure , -eure (12–13th cent.): see -ure suffix¹; < French tresse tress n. †1. A ribbon or band worn round the head; a net with which a woman's tresses are confined; a head-dress; also, apparently, the arrangement of her hair in tresses, her chevelure. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > types or styles of clothing > headgear > [noun] > hair-net tressurea1350 crespine?1533 net1813 hair-net1865 the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > types or styles of clothing > headgear > [noun] > head- or hair-band snoodc725 norseleOE hair-lacea1300 filleta1327 tressurea1350 hair-bandc1440 headbanda1522 forehead-cloth1561 fascia1587 filleting1648 forehead-band1809 taenia1850 bandlet1883 a1350 Sayings St. Bernard (Harl. 2253) in F. J. Furnivall Minor Poems Vernon MS (1901) ii. 518 Þe ryche ledies is [read in] huere bour Þat wereden gold on huere tressour. ?a1366 Romaunt Rose 569 And with a riche golde treasour Her hedde was tressed queintly. c1400 (?c1390) Sir Gawain & Green Knight (1940) l. 1739 Þe haȝer stones Trased aboute hir tressour be twenty in clusteres. c1420 Metr. Life St. Kath. (Halliw.) 11 Maxent..bad anon hys turmentours Do hange hur be hur tresourys. c1425 in T. Wright & R. P. Wülcker Anglo-Saxon & Old Eng. Vocab. (1884) I. 656/17 Hoc tricatorium, tressure. 1483 Cath. Angl. 392/2 A Tressowre, trica, tricatura. 1483 Cath. Angl. 394/1 A Trissoure of A woman hedde, cincinnus,..trica, tricatura, cincinnaculus. ?a1500 Nominale (Yale Beinecke 594) in T. Wright & R. P. Wülcker Anglo-Saxon & Old Eng. Vocab. (1884) I. 792/18 Hec tricatura, a tresewyr. 2. Heraldry. A diminutive of the orle (orle n. 1a), consisting of a narrow band of one-quarter the width of the bordure; usually borne counterfleury, or double and fleury counterfleury, as in the arms of Scotland. Formerly also called trace (trace n.¹ 10), tract (tract n.³ 6 (a)). ΘΚΠ society > communication > indication > insignia > heraldic devices collective > charge: device on shield > [noun] > less honourable charge > border near edge of shield > diminutives of tressurea1440 trace1486 tract1486 fillet1572 tress1577 a1440 Sir Degrev. 635 Hure botenus was toore, Anamelede with azoure; With topyes and trechoure Overtrasyd. a1440 Sir Degrev. 1031 He beres in cheef of azour, Engrelyd with a satur, With doubule tressour. 1572 J. Bossewell Wks. Armorie ii. f. 41^v Without mention made of anye tracte, or Tressour Counter~florie. 1592 W. Wyrley Lord Chandos in True Vse Armorie 77 Two Ermin Lions passant crowned gold, With Scottish treasure. 1611 R. Cotgrave Dict. French & Eng. Tongues Trescheur, a Tracke, or Tresseur (in Blason). 1704 J. Harris Lexicon Technicum I Tressure, a term in Heraldry for an Orle when it is flowered; and if there be two of them, it is called a double Tressure. 1707 J. Chamberlayne Angliæ Notitia (ed. 22) ii. ii. 90 In the second place, Or, within a Double Tressure, Counter-flower'd Lys, Gules, a Lyon Rampant of the Second, for the Royal Arms of Scotland. 1808 W. Scott Marmion iv. vii. 193 The double tressure might you see, First by Achaius borne. 1857 J. Paterson Hist. Regality Musselburgh 180 Three crescents within a double tressure. 3. Numismatics. An ornamental enclosure, circular or of several arches, containing the type or distinctive device, found on many gold and silver coins of former centuries. ΘΚΠ society > trade and finance > money > medium of exchange or currency > coins collective > [noun] > obverse or reverse of coin > device stamped on > specific crossc1330 crouch1393 about-writingc1449 half-facea1549 legend1611 mill-rind1642 graining1664 adminicles1728 tressure1745 short-cross1870 long cross1904 1745 M. Folkes Table Eng. Silver Coins 16 He..omitted the double tressure surrounding the head upon the former groats. 1817 R. Ruding Ann. Coinage III. 400 In a double tressure of ten arches with trefoils in the outer angles, the English Lion [etc.]. 1841 E. Hawkins Silver Coins Eng. (1876) 206 Edward III. 1327 to 1377... The Groats were struck at London or York: the type has the bust of the king, front face, within a double tressure of nine arches. 1898 G. B. Rawlings Story Brit. Coinage 39 Gold florin of Edw. III... Rev. A short ornate beaded cross, enclosed by a tressure of four arches, with a lion in each angle. Derivatives ˈtressured adj. provided with (in quot. 1805 loosely, borne upon) a tressure. ΘΚΠ society > communication > indication > insignia > heraldic devices collective > charge: device on shield > [adjective] > bordered near edge of shield > diminitive of tressured1805 1805 W. Scott Lay of Last Minstrel iv. viii. 99 The tressured fleur-de-luce he [sc. Thirlestane] claims To wreathe his shield. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1914; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.a1350
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