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单词 trombenik
释义

trombenikn.

Brit. /ˈtrɒmbənɪk/, U.S. /ˈtrɑmbənɪk/
Forms: 1900s– trombenick, 1900s– trombenik, 1900s– trumbenick, 1900s– trumbenik.
Origin: A borrowing from Yiddish. Etymon: Yiddish trombenik.
Etymology: < Yiddish trombenik braggart, (in extended use) sponger, parasite, literally ‘trumpeter’ < trombe trumpet, horn (see note) + -nik -nik suffix. With the sense development from ‘trumpeter’ to ‘braggart’, compare to blow one's own trumpet at trumpet n. 3, and also fanfaron n.Yiddish trombe is probably < Polish trąba trumpet (15th cent. in Old Polish), reflecting an early Slavonic loan (compare Old Church Slavonic trǫba in the same sense) ultimately < a Romance language (compare French trompe : see trump n.1), perhaps via a Germanic language (compare Old High German trumba).
U.S. slang (originally and chiefly in Jewish usage).
A person who lives off the generosity of others, a sponger; (more generally) a person who is idle, dissolute, disreputable, or worthless. Also: a boastful or arrogant loudmouth; a braggart.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > emotion > pride > boasting or boastfulness > [noun] > boaster
yelper1340
avaunterc1374
braggerc1390
fare-makerc1440
seggerc1440
shakerc1440
vaunter1484
roosera1500
praterc1500
cracker1509
vouster?a1513
boaster1574
Thrasoa1576
braggarta1577
braver1589
glorioser1589
bragout1592
rodomont1592
braggadocio1594
gloriosoc1599
puckfist1600
burgullian1601
puff1601
forthputtera1610
rodomontado1609
ostentator1611
fanfaron1622
potgun1623
thrasonist1626
cracka1640
vapourer1653
braggadocian1654
rodomontadist1655
charlatan1670
brag1671
rodomontade1683
gasconader1709
rodomontader1730
Gascon1757
spread eagle1809
bag of wind1816
penny trumpeter1828
spraga1838
gasser1855
blow-hard1857
blower1863
crower1864
gabber1869
flannel-mouth1882
punk-fist1890
skiter1898
Tartarin1903
blow1904
skite1906
poofter1916
trombenik1922
shooter of lines1941
fat-mouth1942
wide-mouth1959
Wheneye1982
trash talker1986
braggarist-
the mind > emotion > pride > self-esteem > conceit > [noun] > conceited person
coxcomb1567
snipper-snappera1593
conceited1596
feather-cock1612
turkey-cocka1616
cockcomb1684
egotist1715
fop1755
fat1832
swell-head1845
swelled head1862
big-head1863
swollen head1898
Jack Strop1910
trombenik1922
1922 Boston Daily Globe 9 Sept. 6/6 Trombenik is a dead-head with a soul. He always goes to the theatre on free passes, and somebody else pays for his tea at the cafe.
1931 ‘D. Stiff’ Milk & Honey Route ii. 25 For Jewish hobos, the trombenicks of the road, every road is always milk and honey.
1951 N. Ausubel Treasury Jewish Humor 515 A trombenik constantly toots his own horn.
1959 ‘E. McBain’ 87th Precinct 60 I seen this jerk around. He's a nowhere. A real trombenik, if you dig foreign.
1979 J. Heller Good as Gold (1980) viii. 366 The gaudy militarism of the portly trombenik was more Germanic than Jewish.
2004 Forward (Nexis) 30 Jan. (Arts & Letters section) 10 Far from the Brownsville trombenik of his reputation, the Bummy we meet in these pages is a mensch.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2019; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1922
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