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单词 tritanopia
释义

tritanopian.

/trʌɪtəˈnəʊpɪə/
Etymology: modern Latin, < German tritanopie (J. von Kries 1911, in Helmholtz's Handbuch der Physiol. Optik (ed. 3) II. 341), < trit- , variant trito- comb. form + an- prefix2 + -opia comb. form.
Ophthalmology.
A form of dichromatic colour-blindness marked by reduced sensitivity and discrimination in the blue and green parts of the spectrum.
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the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > disorders of eye > disordered vision > [noun] > colour blindness
Daltonism1841
xanthopsia1842
colour blindness1844
chromatopsia1848
achromatopsia1849
chromatometablepsy1849
chromatopseudopsy1849
acritochromacy1855
dichromatism1859
blue-blindness1868
green-blindness1868
red-blindness1868
chromatopsy1879
red vision1880
dyschromatopsia1890
xanthocyanopy1890
xanthocyanopsy1891
dichromacy1892
monochromatism1893
violet-blindness1894
monochromacy1900
deuteranopia1901
protanopia1902
tritanopia1915
deuteranomaly1932
protanomaly1932
tritanomaly1943
1915 J. H. Parsons Introd. Study Colour Vision ii. ii. 180 Cases of tritanopia or so-called blue-blindness are rare and mostly due to disease.
1937 Nature 10 July 49/1 A diagnosis can be made from the tables of dichromasy in general, and of protanopia, deuteranopia, and tritanopia in particular.
1978 Nature 23 Nov. 390/1 When the eye has been adapted to a bright yellow light, a marked loss of sensitivity to short-wavelength stimuli may be recorded immediately after the extinction of the adapting field. This phenomenon..was termed transient tritanopia by Mollon and Polden.

Derivatives

ˈtritanope n. one who has tritanopia.
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > disorders of eye > disordered vision > [noun] > colour blindness > person
idiopt1833
Daltonian1841
dichromatic1842
colour-blind1855
colour-defective1878
Daltonist1879
dichromat1893
monochromat1893
deuteranope1902
protanope1908
deuteranomal1915
protanomal1915
tritanope1915
protan1944
deutan1948
achromatopsic1986
1915 J. H. Parsons Introd. Study Colour Vision ii. i. 159 I shall adopt his [sc. v. Kries's] terms, viz., protanopes, deuteranopes, and tritanopes, corresponding respectively with v. Helmholtz' red-, green-, and blue-blind.
1959 New Scientist 30 Apr. 972/2 There are three types of dichromat, known as protanopes, deuteranopes and tritanopes respectively.
1974 Jrnl. Optical Soc. Amer. 64 1246/1 The tritanope's targets were formed of checks of pale violet and yellow-green and were compared to a blank field of violet.
tritaˈnopic adj.
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > disorders of eye > disordered vision > [adjective] > colour blind
dichromic1836
dichromatic1842
colour-blind1847
green-blind1868
red-blind1873
blue-blind1877
red–green1878
achromatopsic1883
dyschromatoptic1886
colour-weak1893
violet-blind1894
monochromatic1897
protanopic1898
protanomalous1911
tritanopic1915
deuteranomalous1932
tritanomalous1943
colour-defective1958
protan1961
1915 J. H. Parsons Introd. Study Colour Vision Index 304/1 Tritanopic vision.
1955 Jrnl. Optical Soc. Amer. 45 614/1 The tritanopic luminosity function..does not indicate any major shift in excitation peaks of the receptor substances.
1965 New Scientist 14 Oct. 134/3 Tritanopic defects are described as autosomal dominant while tritanomaly is considered to be more or less recessive sex-linked.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1986; most recently modified version published online December 2018).
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n.1915
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