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单词 true azimuth
释义

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true azimuth
a. The angular distance of any such circle from a given limit, e.g. a meridian. Hence, the true azimuth of a heavenly body is, the arc of the horizon intercepted between the north (or, in the Southern hemisphere, south) point of the horizon and the point where the great circle passing through the observed heavenly body cuts the horizon. Its magnetic azimuth is the arc intercepted between the magnetic meridian and this great circle. azimuth compass: a minutely divided mariner's compass, fitted with vertical sights, used for taking the magnetic azimuth of a heavenly body. azimuth dial: one whose gnomon is perpendicular to the plane of the horizon. azimuth mirror: an instrument placed on the glass cover of a mariner's compass and used for taking azimuths.
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the world > the universe > heavenly body > position of heavenly body > [noun] > other
declinationc1400
meridian altitudec1400
angle of position?a1560
zenith distance1588
refraction1603
azimuth1626
amplitude1627
horizontal parallax1665
complement1703
aberration1737
hour-angle1837
intercept1901
1626 J. Smith Accidence Young Sea-men 36 Learne to obserue..the Sunnes Azimuth and Almicanter.
1697 W. Dampier New Voy. around World xix. 531 The Azimuth Compass, an Instrument more peculiar to the Seamen of our Nations.
1762 W. Falconer Shipwreck i. 10 The Pilots now an Azimuth attend.
1834 Nat. Philos. (Libr. Useful Knowl.) III. Astron. 255/1 The true azimuth, compared with the magnetic azimuth, will give the deviation of the compass.
extracted from azimuthn.
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