† trochen.¹

Forms: Also 1600s troch, in dictionaries torch.

Etymology: < Old French troche (13th cent. in Godefroy) cluster, mass, also in sense 2 below; in Twety Art de Venerie (a1327) in sense 1, with which compare Old French trocheure (14th cent. in Godefroy Compl.), French trochure . Compare also troched adj., troching n.

Hunting. Obsolete.

1. A cluster of three or more tines at the summit of a deer's horn; distinguished from a fourche (i.e. fork) of two tines.

ΘΚΠ

the world > animals > mammals > group Ungulata (hoofed) > group Ruminantia (sheep, goats, cows, etc.) > male > [noun] > body and parts > antler > upper part of > cluster of branches on

trochea1425

trochinga1425

a1425 Edward, Duke of York Master of Game (Digby) xxxiii And þenne þe lorde shulde take vppe þe hertes heede by þe reght syde bitwene þe sureale and þe fourche or troche.

1586 J. Ferne Blazon of Gentrie 194 As a perfect wood-man..to name the Sommeites, troches, or tynes, of the hornes.

1623 H. Cockeram Eng. Dict. i. at Pollard Torch.

1651 W. Davenant Gondibert ii. xxxiv His [a stag's] spacious Beame..From Antlar to his Troch had all allow'd.

2. An ornamental button consisting of or set with three or more jewels in a bunch.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > attention and judgement > beautification > types of ornamentation > jewellery > brooch or pin > [noun]

preenOE

brooch?c1225

pina1275

lacec1384

ouchec1384

troche1434

fermilletc1475

bague1477

fermail1480

fibula1673

stickpin1890

1434 in Rymer Fœdera (1710) X. 593/2 Withynne which Tablet ar xl Troches, iche Troche conteynyng iv Peerles.

1576 in J. Nichols Progresses Queen Elizabeth (1823) II. 2 A border containing vii buttons or troches of gold, in every of them iii smale rubyes, and viii buttons or troches of golde, in every of them iv mene perle.

1625 in R. Sanderson Rymer's Fœdera (1726) XVIII. 238/1 A Cupp of Goulde with a Cover..garnished with..one and twentie Troches of Pearles, three Pearles in every Troche.

Derivatives

† troche v. Obsolete intransitive to develop a troche or troches.

ΘΚΠ

the world > animals > mammals > group Ungulata (hoofed) > group Ruminantia (sheep, goats, cows, etc.) > male > [verb (intransitive)] > grow antler > of particular form

fourch1413

troche1413

1413–22 Venery de Twety in T. Wright & J. O. Halliwell Reliquiæ Antiquæ (1845) I. 151 Now wyl we speke of the hert,..Whan an hert hath..forched on the one syde, and troched on that other syde, than is he an hert of .x. and of the more. And whan..that he hath troched on boothe parties of the hed, he is of xij. and of that lasse.

c1450 in Twici's Art of Hunting etc. (1908) 108 When he trochithe on that one side of v & on the other side of vj he is of xvj de greynders.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1915; most recently modified version published online June 2022).

trochen.²

Brit.

/trəʊʃ/,

/trəʊtʃ/,

/trəʊk/, U.S.

/ˈtroʊˌki/

Forms: plural 1500s troschies, ( trocis), 1600s trosches, trotches, 1600s–1700s trochies, 1600s– troches; singular 1600s trosche, 1600s– troch, troche.

Etymology: An altered form of trochisk n., originating in the plural troschies , trochies , taken as trosches , troches , implying a singular troschie , trochie , in popular and commercial use often pronounced and sometimes written trochee /ˈtrəʊkiː/, like trochee n. The spellings trosch, troche simulate French, and the pronunciation /ˈtrəʊkiː/ is conformed to that of Latin trochiscus.

Pharmacology.

A flat round tablet or lozenge, made of some medicinal substance powdered, worked into a paste with mucilage or the like, and dried; = trochisk n.

ΘΚΠ

the world > health and disease > healing > medicines or physic > medicines of specific form > pills, tablets, etc. > [noun] > tablet or lozenge

trochiskc1400

tablet?a1425

pastille1451

lozenge1530

table1580

troche1597

tessel1657

tabella1684

tablette1725

trochus1748

tabulate1834

lozenger1860

tabule1893

α.

1597 J. Gerard Herball ii. 696 Troschies, or little flat cakes.

1714 Philos. Trans. (Royal Soc.) 29 68 The Trochies made of the Gall..a Cordial Sudorifick.

β. 1601 P. Holland tr. Pliny Hist. World II. xx. xviii. 68 There bee certaine ordinarie trosches made of Poppie seed beaten into pouder, which with milke are..vsed by way of a liniment to bring sicke patients to sleepe.1639 T. de Gray Compl. Horseman ii. x. 234 Make of it little cakes or trotches, as broad as a groat.1656 J. Smith Compl. Pract. Physick 260 Troches of Capers, of Harts-tongue.1681 N. Grew Musæum Regalis Societatis iii. i. v. 297 A little round, flat, and blackish Stone, resembling a Medicinal Troch.1769 T. Pennant Brit. Zool. (new ed.) III. iii. 22 The medicine was..given in form of a powder or troche.1811 A. T. Thomson London Dispensatory iii. 688 Trochisci. Troches..are little cakes or tablets composed of powders combined with sugar and mucilage.1842 R. Dunglison Med. Lexicon (ed. 3) Trochiscus, a troch or round tablet, a solid medicine, prepared of powders, incorporated by means of mucilage, crumb of bread, juices of plants, &c.] 1875 H. C. Wood Treat. Therapeutics (1879) 19 Troches, or lozenges, are gummy pellets or disks, so made as to dissolve slowly in the mouth.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1915; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	troche
释义	† trochen.¹ Forms: Also 1600s troch, in dictionaries torch. Etymology: < Old French troche (13th cent. in Godefroy) cluster, mass, also in sense 2 below; in Twety Art de Venerie (a1327) in sense 1, with which compare Old French trocheure (14th cent. in Godefroy Compl.), French trochure . Compare also troched adj., troching n. Hunting. Obsolete. 1. A cluster of three or more tines at the summit of a deer's horn; distinguished from a fourche (i.e. fork) of two tines. ΘΚΠ the world > animals > mammals > group Ungulata (hoofed) > group Ruminantia (sheep, goats, cows, etc.) > male > [noun] > body and parts > antler > upper part of > cluster of branches on trochea1425 trochinga1425 a1425 Edward, Duke of York Master of Game (Digby) xxxiii And þenne þe lorde shulde take vppe þe hertes heede by þe reght syde bitwene þe sureale and þe fourche or troche. 1586 J. Ferne Blazon of Gentrie 194 As a perfect wood-man..to name the Sommeites, troches, or tynes, of the hornes. 1623 H. Cockeram Eng. Dict. i. at Pollard Torch. 1651 W. Davenant Gondibert ii. xxxiv His [a stag's] spacious Beame..From Antlar to his Troch had all allow'd. 2. An ornamental button consisting of or set with three or more jewels in a bunch. ΘΚΠ the mind > attention and judgement > beautification > types of ornamentation > jewellery > brooch or pin > [noun] preenOE brooch?c1225 pina1275 lacec1384 ouchec1384 troche1434 fermilletc1475 bague1477 fermail1480 fibula1673 stickpin1890 1434 in Rymer Fœdera (1710) X. 593/2 Withynne which Tablet ar xl Troches, iche Troche conteynyng iv Peerles. 1576 in J. Nichols Progresses Queen Elizabeth (1823) II. 2 A border containing vii buttons or troches of gold, in every of them iii smale rubyes, and viii buttons or troches of golde, in every of them iv mene perle. 1625 in R. Sanderson Rymer's Fœdera (1726) XVIII. 238/1 A Cupp of Goulde with a Cover..garnished with..one and twentie Troches of Pearles, three Pearles in every Troche. Derivatives † troche v. Obsolete intransitive to develop a troche or troches. ΘΚΠ the world > animals > mammals > group Ungulata (hoofed) > group Ruminantia (sheep, goats, cows, etc.) > male > [verb (intransitive)] > grow antler > of particular form fourch1413 troche1413 1413–22 Venery de Twety in T. Wright & J. O. Halliwell Reliquiæ Antiquæ (1845) I. 151 Now wyl we speke of the hert,..Whan an hert hath..forched on the one syde, and troched on that other syde, than is he an hert of .x. and of the more. And whan..that he hath troched on boothe parties of the hed, he is of xij. and of that lasse. c1450 in Twici's Art of Hunting etc. (1908) 108 When he trochithe on that one side of v & on the other side of vj he is of xvj de greynders. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1915; most recently modified version published online June 2022). trochen.² Brit. /trəʊʃ/, /trəʊtʃ/, /trəʊk/, U.S. /ˈtroʊˌki/ Forms: plural 1500s troschies, ( trocis), 1600s trosches, trotches, 1600s–1700s trochies, 1600s– troches; singular 1600s trosche, 1600s– troch, troche. Etymology: An altered form of trochisk n., originating in the plural troschies , trochies , taken as trosches , troches , implying a singular troschie , trochie , in popular and commercial use often pronounced and sometimes written trochee /ˈtrəʊkiː/, like trochee n. The spellings trosch, troche simulate French, and the pronunciation /ˈtrəʊkiː/ is conformed to that of Latin trochiscus. Pharmacology. A flat round tablet or lozenge, made of some medicinal substance powdered, worked into a paste with mucilage or the like, and dried; = trochisk n. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > healing > medicines or physic > medicines of specific form > pills, tablets, etc. > [noun] > tablet or lozenge trochiskc1400 tablet?a1425 pastille1451 lozenge1530 table1580 troche1597 tessel1657 tabella1684 tablette1725 trochus1748 tabulate1834 lozenger1860 tabule1893 α. 1597 J. Gerard Herball ii. 696 Troschies, or little flat cakes. 1714 Philos. Trans. (Royal Soc.) 29 68 The Trochies made of the Gall..a Cordial Sudorifick. β. 1601 P. Holland tr. Pliny Hist. World II. xx. xviii. 68 There bee certaine ordinarie trosches made of Poppie seed beaten into pouder, which with milke are..vsed by way of a liniment to bring sicke patients to sleepe.1639 T. de Gray Compl. Horseman ii. x. 234 Make of it little cakes or trotches, as broad as a groat.1656 J. Smith Compl. Pract. Physick 260 Troches of Capers, of Harts-tongue.1681 N. Grew Musæum Regalis Societatis iii. i. v. 297 A little round, flat, and blackish Stone, resembling a Medicinal Troch.1769 T. Pennant Brit. Zool. (new ed.) III. iii. 22 The medicine was..given in form of a powder or troche.1811 A. T. Thomson London Dispensatory iii. 688 Trochisci. Troches..are little cakes or tablets composed of powders combined with sugar and mucilage.1842 R. Dunglison Med. Lexicon (ed. 3) Trochiscus, a troch or round tablet, a solid medicine, prepared of powders, incorporated by means of mucilage, crumb of bread, juices of plants, &c.] 1875 H. C. Wood Treat. Therapeutics (1879) 19 Troches, or lozenges, are gummy pellets or disks, so made as to dissolve slowly in the mouth. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1915; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.¹1413n.²1597
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† trochen.1

Derivatives

trochen.2

† trochen.¹

trochen.²