trindlen.

/ˈtrɪnd(ə)l/

Forms: Middle English–1500s trindel, (Middle English trindylle, 1500s trindal, trindell, trindill(e; Middle English tryndall, Middle English tryndyl, tryndel, Middle English–1500s tryndelle, tryndyll, tryndylle, 1500s tryndell, tryndull, tryndle, trynle, tryneyll, 1600s–1800s Scottish trinle, 1800s Scottish trinnel, trinnle), 1500s– trindle; also 1700s–1800s Scottish trintle.

Etymology: Early Middle English trindel , a parallel form to trendle n., corresponding to Middle High German trindel , < *trendilo- ; see also the various trind- forms under trend v., and compare trundle v.

a. A wheel; esp. a ‘trundle’ or lantern-wheel in a mill; also, the wheel of a wheelbarrow: = trendle n. 2, trundle n. 1, 2 Obsolete exc. dialect.

ΘΚΠ

society > occupation and work > equipment > machine > parts of machines > wheel > [noun]

wheela1100

trendle1324

trindle?c1343

strindlec1500

follower1805

driver1819

dial wheel1841

society > travel > means of travel > a conveyance > vehicle > vehicles according to means of motion > vehicle moving on wheels > [noun] > parts of vehicle moving on wheels > wheel > of specific type or position

cartwheelc1386

truckle1459

trundle1564

clog-wheel1575

trindle1594

coach-wheel1647

roulette1659

roller1763

horizontal wheel1794

castora1800

castor-wheel1805

artillery wheel1834

training wheel1848

trailing wheel1850

spider-wheel1868

front wheel1878

trailer1884

trendle1887

wire wheel1907

square wheels1924

jockey-wheel1952

?c1343 in J. T. Fowler Extracts Acct. Rolls Abbey of Durham (1899) II. 543 In 1 pari de Trindelis.

1391 in J. T. Fowler Memorials Church SS. Peter & Wilfrid, Ripon (1888) III. 106 In tryndallo pro j porta infra cymiterium, 3d.]

14.. in T. Wright & R. P. Wülcker Anglo-Saxon & Old Eng. Vocab. (1884) I. 696/13 Hec troclia, a trindylle.

1455–6 in J. T. Fowler Extracts Acct. Rolls Abbey of Durham (1898) I. 241 Pro 1 pare de le tryndylles empt. pro molendino de Milburn.

1531 Lett. & Papers Henry VIII V. 180 For working of the tryndyll of the myll at Hampnes Castell.

1587 in J. Harland House & Farm Accts. Shuttleworths (1856) I. 41 For a pere of myllne trynles, ij^s x^d.

1594 in J. Harland House & Farm Accts. Shuttleworths (1856) I. 89 For makinge of a whelebarrowe trindle iiij^d.

a1796 R. Burns Poems & Songs (1968) I. 219 Ae auld wheelbarrow..I made a poker o' the spin'le, An' my auld mither brunt the trin'le.

1855 E. Waugh Sketches Lancs. Life (1857) 65 He..order't th' wheelbarrow wi' spon-new trindle t' be fotcht.

†b. A spindle: cf. trendle n. 5. Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

the world > textiles and clothing > textiles > textile manufacture > manufacture textile fabric or that which consists of > manufacture of textile fabric > [noun] > weaving > loom > other parts

studdlelOE

staff1338

trendle14..

trindle1483

cylinder?a1560

harness1572

mail1731

mounture1731

leaf1807

march1807

dropbox1823

neck-twine1827

mounting1835

shaft1839

Jack1848

selvage-protector1863

serpent1878

take-up motiona1884

swell1894

1483 Cath. Angl. 393/2 A Tryndelle of A webster, insubulus (A. infusillus), troclea.

1483 Cath. Angl. 412/2 A Weffer tryndylle, insubulus, troclea.

†2. A roll or coil (?) of wax taper, used for light in medieval churches. (Its nature is disputed: see quots. 1796, 1852.) Obsolete exc. Historical.Apparently something different from trendle n. 3.

ΘΚΠ

society > faith > artefacts > consumables > candle or light > [noun]

taperc897

ciergec1300

candlea1400

trindle1537

1537 in Reliquary Jan. (1893) 40 Itm' ij new tryneylls of waxe lytylle wasted.

1547 King Edward VI Iniunccions §28 Also, that they shall take awaie, vtterly extincte, and destroye, all shrines,..candelstickes, tryndilles or rolles of waxe, pictures, paintynges [etc.].

1559 Queen Elizabeth I Injunct. §23 Trindals, and Rolles of wax.

1796 S. Pegge Anonymiana (1809) 42 Trindilles or trindals..may mean cakes of wax, which being round are therefore called trindles, or trundles.

1852 D. Rock Church our Fathers III. ix. 237 In some..instances it is likely that these long strings of wax taper were..coiled up..into folds, so as to form what we are to understand by trindles or rolls of wax.]

†3.

a. Something of rounded form, as a pellet of sheep's or goat's dung. Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

the world > animals > mammals > group Ungulata (hoofed) > group Ruminantia (sheep, goats, cows, etc.) > subfamily Caprinae (goat) > [noun] > (miscellaneous) parts of > excrement

treddlec1000

treddlingc1440

trittle1526

trickle1598

trindle1607

the world > animals > mammals > group Ungulata (hoofed) > group Ruminantia (sheep, goats, cows, etc.) > genus Ovus > [noun] > Ovus Aries (domestic sheep) > body and parts of > droppings

treddlec1000

treddlingc1440

trittle1526

trickle1598

dribbling1599

trindle1607

sheep's pellet1647

button1684

1607 E. Topsell Hist. Foure-footed Beastes 259 The same Physitian prescribed Goats trindles to be drunke in wine against the Iandis.

1660 J. Howell Θηρολογια 123 The very trindles drunck in wine are good against the Jaundise.

b. See quot. 1825. dialect.

ΚΠ

16.. in Daily News 27 Dec. (1911) 3/2 To make a Haggisse Puddinge. Take a Calfe Trindle, a quart of Creame, halfe a dozin Egges, a Manshett, a pound of Currans, with Cinamon, Ginger, Nuttmegge, Mace, and Cloves, and Suger, and a little Rose water.

1825 J. Jamieson Etymol. Dict. Sc. Lang. Suppl. Trinnel, calf's guts.

4. Bookbinding. Each of several flat pieces of thin wood or metal, shaped something like toy horseshoe magnets, by which (in pairs) the stitched, glued, and rounded back of a book is held flat while the front edge is ploughed.On the withdrawal of the trindles, the back resumes its convex form and the front edge becomes concave.

ΘΚΠ

society > communication > book > manufacture or production of books > book-binding > bookbinding equipment > [noun] > other equipment

backing-board1741

runner1818

sewing-frame1818

trindle1818

laying-press1835

gathering-table1841

gathering-board1874

pressing board1875

lying-press1876

1818 H. Parry Art of Bookbinding Put the trindles between the back of the book and paste-boards.

1885 C. G. W. Lock Workshop Receipts 4th Ser. 239/2 A piece of thin millboard or ‘trindle’ is put between the hind board and the book.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1914; most recently modified version published online March 2021).

trindlev.

Forms: see prec.

Etymology: A parallel form to trendle v. Form history not clear. The Old English tryndyl- seems to imply derivation from the grade trund- : see trend v.Previous versions of the OED give the stress as: ˈtrindle.

Obsolete or dialect.

†1. transitive. To make round, to round. (only Old English.)

ΚΠ

c1000 in T. Wright & R. P. Wülcker Anglo-Saxon & Old Eng. Vocab. (1884) I. 152/5 Circumtectum, tryndyled reaf.

2. transitive. To cause (a wheel, etc.) to revolve; to cause (a ball, hoop, cask, etc.) to roll along a surface; to trundle.

ΘΚΠ

the world > movement > motion in specific manner > revolution or rotation > revolve or rotate [verb (transitive)] > turn over and over or roll

trendc1315

trendle1382

welter?a1400

rollc1400

overweltera1450

wamble1561

trindle1595

obvolve1649

pitch-pole1926

1595 R. Barnfield Cynthia x. sig. B3 A golden Ball was trindled from aboue.

1637 S. Rutherford Lett. (1863) I. 272 He hath other things to do than to play with me and to trindle an apple with me.

1808–18 J. Jamieson Etymol. Dict. Sc. Lang. Trintle, trinle, v.a.

3. intransitive. To revolve or turn round (as a wheel, spindle, etc.); to roll (as a ball, hoop, cylinder, etc.) along a surface.

ΘΚΠ

the world > movement > progressive motion > specific manner of progressive motion > move progressively in specific manner [verb (intransitive)] > roll along

trendlea1225

rolla1393

trindlec1400

runc1425

trundle1631

bowl1759

c1400 Ywaine & Gaw. 3259 Sir Ywain..strake his nek-bane right in sonder,..His hevid trindeld on the sand.

1530 J. Palsgrave Lesclarcissement 762/2 I tryndell, as a boule or a stone dothe, je roulle.

1815 W. Scott Guy Mannering III. ix. 179 If we were ance out o' this trindling kist o' a thing.

1894 W. Black Highland Cousins I. 35 Your ball strikes the face of the hill and..comes quietly trintle, trintle, trintling down the slope.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1914; most recently modified version published online June 2020).

单词	trindle
释义	trindlen. /ˈtrɪnd(ə)l/ Forms: Middle English–1500s trindel, (Middle English trindylle, 1500s trindal, trindell, trindill(e; Middle English tryndall, Middle English tryndyl, tryndel, Middle English–1500s tryndelle, tryndyll, tryndylle, 1500s tryndell, tryndull, tryndle, trynle, tryneyll, 1600s–1800s Scottish trinle, 1800s Scottish trinnel, trinnle), 1500s– trindle; also 1700s–1800s Scottish trintle. Etymology: Early Middle English trindel , a parallel form to trendle n., corresponding to Middle High German trindel , < trendilo- ; see also the various trind-* forms under trend v., and compare trundle v. 1. a. A wheel; esp. a ‘trundle’ or lantern-wheel in a mill; also, the wheel of a wheelbarrow: = trendle n. 2, trundle n. 1, 2 Obsolete exc. dialect. ΘΚΠ society > occupation and work > equipment > machine > parts of machines > wheel > [noun] wheela1100 trendle1324 trindle?c1343 strindlec1500 follower1805 driver1819 dial wheel1841 society > travel > means of travel > a conveyance > vehicle > vehicles according to means of motion > vehicle moving on wheels > [noun] > parts of vehicle moving on wheels > wheel > of specific type or position cartwheelc1386 truckle1459 trundle1564 clog-wheel1575 trindle1594 coach-wheel1647 roulette1659 roller1763 horizontal wheel1794 castora1800 castor-wheel1805 artillery wheel1834 training wheel1848 trailing wheel1850 spider-wheel1868 front wheel1878 trailer1884 trendle1887 wire wheel1907 square wheels1924 jockey-wheel1952 ?c1343 in J. T. Fowler Extracts Acct. Rolls Abbey of Durham (1899) II. 543 In 1 pari de Trindelis. 1391 in J. T. Fowler Memorials Church SS. Peter & Wilfrid, Ripon (1888) III. 106 In tryndallo pro j porta infra cymiterium, 3d.] 14.. in T. Wright & R. P. Wülcker Anglo-Saxon & Old Eng. Vocab. (1884) I. 696/13 Hec troclia, a trindylle. 1455–6 in J. T. Fowler Extracts Acct. Rolls Abbey of Durham (1898) I. 241 Pro 1 pare de le tryndylles empt. pro molendino de Milburn. 1531 Lett. & Papers Henry VIII V. 180 For working of the tryndyll of the myll at Hampnes Castell. 1587 in J. Harland House & Farm Accts. Shuttleworths (1856) I. 41 For a pere of myllne trynles, ij^s x^d. 1594 in J. Harland House & Farm Accts. Shuttleworths (1856) I. 89 For makinge of a whelebarrowe trindle iiij^d. a1796 R. Burns Poems & Songs (1968) I. 219 Ae auld wheelbarrow..I made a poker o' the spin'le, An' my auld mither brunt the trin'le. 1855 E. Waugh Sketches Lancs. Life (1857) 65 He..order't th' wheelbarrow wi' spon-new trindle t' be fotcht. †b. A spindle: cf. trendle n. 5. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the world > textiles and clothing > textiles > textile manufacture > manufacture textile fabric or that which consists of > manufacture of textile fabric > [noun] > weaving > loom > other parts studdlelOE staff1338 trendle14.. trindle1483 cylinder?a1560 harness1572 mail1731 mounture1731 leaf1807 march1807 dropbox1823 neck-twine1827 mounting1835 shaft1839 Jack1848 selvage-protector1863 serpent1878 take-up motiona1884 swell1894 1483 Cath. Angl. 393/2 A Tryndelle of A webster, insubulus (A. infusillus), troclea. 1483 Cath. Angl. 412/2 A Weffer tryndylle, insubulus, troclea. †2. A roll or coil (?) of wax taper, used for light in medieval churches. (Its nature is disputed: see quots. 1796, 1852.) Obsolete exc. Historical.Apparently something different from trendle n. 3. ΘΚΠ society > faith > artefacts > consumables > candle or light > [noun] taperc897 ciergec1300 candlea1400 trindle1537 1537 in Reliquary Jan. (1893) 40 Itm' ij new tryneylls of waxe lytylle wasted. 1547 King Edward VI Iniunccions §28 Also, that they shall take awaie, vtterly extincte, and destroye, all shrines,..candelstickes, tryndilles or rolles of waxe, pictures, paintynges [etc.]. 1559 Queen Elizabeth I Injunct. §23 Trindals, and Rolles of wax. 1796 S. Pegge Anonymiana (1809) 42 Trindilles or trindals..may mean cakes of wax, which being round are therefore called trindles, or trundles. 1852 D. Rock Church our Fathers III. ix. 237 In some..instances it is likely that these long strings of wax taper were..coiled up..into folds, so as to form what we are to understand by trindles or rolls of wax.] †3. a. Something of rounded form, as a pellet of sheep's or goat's dung. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the world > animals > mammals > group Ungulata (hoofed) > group Ruminantia (sheep, goats, cows, etc.) > subfamily Caprinae (goat) > [noun] > (miscellaneous) parts of > excrement treddlec1000 treddlingc1440 trittle1526 trickle1598 trindle1607 the world > animals > mammals > group Ungulata (hoofed) > group Ruminantia (sheep, goats, cows, etc.) > genus Ovus > [noun] > Ovus Aries (domestic sheep) > body and parts of > droppings treddlec1000 treddlingc1440 trittle1526 trickle1598 dribbling1599 trindle1607 sheep's pellet1647 button1684 1607 E. Topsell Hist. Foure-footed Beastes 259 The same Physitian prescribed Goats trindles to be drunke in wine against the Iandis. 1660 J. Howell Θηρολογια 123 The very trindles drunck in wine are good against the Jaundise. b. See quot. 1825. dialect. ΚΠ 16.. in Daily News 27 Dec. (1911) 3/2 To make a Haggisse Puddinge. Take a Calfe Trindle, a quart of Creame, halfe a dozin Egges, a Manshett, a pound of Currans, with Cinamon, Ginger, Nuttmegge, Mace, and Cloves, and Suger, and a little Rose water. 1825 J. Jamieson Etymol. Dict. Sc. Lang. Suppl. Trinnel, calf's guts. 4. Bookbinding. Each of several flat pieces of thin wood or metal, shaped something like toy horseshoe magnets, by which (in pairs) the stitched, glued, and rounded back of a book is held flat while the front edge is ploughed.On the withdrawal of the trindles, the back resumes its convex form and the front edge becomes concave. ΘΚΠ society > communication > book > manufacture or production of books > book-binding > bookbinding equipment > [noun] > other equipment backing-board1741 runner1818 sewing-frame1818 trindle1818 laying-press1835 gathering-table1841 gathering-board1874 pressing board1875 lying-press1876 1818 H. Parry Art of Bookbinding Put the trindles between the back of the book and paste-boards. 1885 C. G. W. Lock Workshop Receipts 4th Ser. 239/2 A piece of thin millboard or ‘trindle’ is put between the hind board and the book. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1914; most recently modified version published online March 2021). trindlev. Forms: see prec. Etymology: A parallel form to trendle v. Form history not clear. The Old English tryndyl- seems to imply derivation from the grade trund- : see trend v.Previous versions of the OED give the stress as: ˈtrindle. Obsolete or dialect. †1. transitive. To make round, to round. (only Old English.) ΚΠ c1000 in T. Wright & R. P. Wülcker Anglo-Saxon & Old Eng. Vocab. (1884) I. 152/5 Circumtectum, tryndyled reaf. 2. transitive. To cause (a wheel, etc.) to revolve; to cause (a ball, hoop, cask, etc.) to roll along a surface; to trundle. ΘΚΠ the world > movement > motion in specific manner > revolution or rotation > revolve or rotate [verb (transitive)] > turn over and over or roll trendc1315 trendle1382 welter?a1400 rollc1400 overweltera1450 wamble1561 trindle1595 obvolve1649 pitch-pole1926 1595 R. Barnfield Cynthia x. sig. B3 A golden Ball was trindled from aboue. 1637 S. Rutherford Lett. (1863) I. 272 He hath other things to do than to play with me and to trindle an apple with me. 1808–18 J. Jamieson Etymol. Dict. Sc. Lang. Trintle, trinle, v.a. 3. intransitive. To revolve or turn round (as a wheel, spindle, etc.); to roll (as a ball, hoop, cylinder, etc.) along a surface. ΘΚΠ the world > movement > progressive motion > specific manner of progressive motion > move progressively in specific manner [verb (intransitive)] > roll along trendlea1225 rolla1393 trindlec1400 runc1425 trundle1631 bowl1759 c1400 Ywaine & Gaw. 3259 Sir Ywain..strake his nek-bane right in sonder,..His hevid trindeld on the sand. 1530 J. Palsgrave Lesclarcissement 762/2 I tryndell, as a boule or a stone dothe, je roulle. 1815 W. Scott Guy Mannering III. ix. 179 If we were ance out o' this trindling kist o' a thing. 1894 W. Black Highland Cousins I. 35 Your ball strikes the face of the hill and..comes quietly trintle, trintle, trintling down the slope. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1914; most recently modified version published online June 2020). < n.?c1343v.c1000
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