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单词 trod
释义

trodn.

Brit. /trɒd/, U.S. /trɑd/
Forms: Old English– trod; 1500s troad, trood, trodd, trodde, 1500s–1600s trode.
Etymology: Old English trod neuter (also trodu (feminine), accusative trode) = Old Norse troð treading, trampling, Old High German trota wine press (compare modern Norwegian dialect trod feminine foot-board, step), < Old Norse troða, Gothic trudan to tread, ablaut variants of West Germanic tredan to tread.
Now dialect.
1.
a. Tread, footprint, track, trace. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
society > communication > indication > marking > a mark > trace or vestige > [noun] > left by the passage of something > of a person or animal > track of footprints > footprint
trod946
lastOE
foot sporeOE
tread?c1225
stepc1290
footstepa1300
solec1325
tracta1547
footprint1552
traces1552
footing1563
foot track1600
accub1623
vestigating1634
vestige1656
seal1686
sign1692
footmark1756
stabble1863
pelmatogram1890
paw print1894
946–961 Laws of Edgar i. c. 5 Gyf him hundred bedrife trod on oðer hundred.
OE Beowulf 843 Secga ænegum þara þe tirleases trode sceawode, hu he..on weg þanon..feorhlastas bær.
c1230 (?a1200) Ancrene Riwle (Corpus Cambr.) (1962) 194 Þe dunes underuoð þe troden [?c1225 Cleo. treoden; a1250 Nero treden] of him seoluen.
c1420 Chron. Vilod. 513 Þey nyste neuer where he was a-go, Ne of his trodus no sygne þer nasse.
1551 Sir R. Bowes in Eng. Border Hen. VIII (1847) ii. 18 They may lawfullye followe there [stolen] goodes either wth a sleuthe hounde the trodd thereof, or ellse by suche other meanes as they best can devise.
1563 in W. Nicolson Leges Marchiarum (1705) 127 Providing the Parties grieved to follow their lawful Trode with Hound and Horn, with Hue and Cry and all other accustomed manner of fresh Pursuit.
Categories »
b. hot trod: see hot trod n. at hot adj. and n.1 Compounds 3.
2. A trodden way; a footpath, path, way. dialect.
ΘΚΠ
society > travel > means of travel > route or way > way, path, or track > track, trail, or path > [noun]
styc725
patheOE
stighta1340
trod-gatea1400
tread14..
pathwaya1450
terry1563
trod1570
trade way1589
track1643
trod-way1660
drifta1711
roadie1768
loke1787
trace1807
trail1807
trackway1818
mud pike1851
dirt track1902
1570 P. Levens Manipulus Vocabulorum sig. Niv/2 A Trod, path, callis is, hæc.
a1576 Bp. J. Pilkington Godlie Expos. Nehemiah (1585) iv. 13 60 God and the world cannot be friends: and that maketh so few Courtiers to tread this trodde.
1576 Paradyse Daynty Deuises sig. Aiiij And takes vs from the trod, which guides to endles gayne, And sets vs in the way, that leades to lastyng payne.
1596 E. Spenser Second Pt. Faerie Queene vi. x. sig. Hhv He chaunst to come, far from all peoples troad . View more context for this quotation
1642 H. More Ψυχωδια Platonica sig. P5 Thus in the middle trod I safely went, and fairly well have row'd.
1678 E. Phillips New World of Words (new ed.) Trode, (old word) signifying a path.
1825 J. T. Brockett Gloss. North Country Words Trod, a foot path through a field.
1897 Speaker 4 Sept. 260/2 The lane and ‘trod’ must have saved me the mile or more.
3. The tread of a wheel (tread n. 7b). dialect.
ΘΚΠ
society > travel > means of travel > a conveyance > vehicle > vehicles according to means of motion > vehicle moving on wheels > [noun] > parts of vehicle moving on wheels > wheel > rim > tread
trade1553
tread1735
trod1797
1797 J. Curr Coal Viewer 20 The rim [of the corf wheel] is 1½ inches broad on the trod or face.
1825 ‘J. Nicholson’ Operative Mechanic 645 Making the wheels and spokes of cast iron, with hoops, tyres, or trods, of malleable iron.

Compounds

trod-gate n.,† †trod-way n. Obsolete trodden way or track.
ΘΚΠ
society > travel > means of travel > route or way > way, path, or track > track, trail, or path > [noun]
styc725
patheOE
stighta1340
trod-gatea1400
tread14..
pathwaya1450
terry1563
trod1570
trade way1589
track1643
trod-way1660
drifta1711
roadie1768
loke1787
trace1807
trail1807
trackway1818
mud pike1851
dirt track1902
a1400–50 Alexander 2988 Alexander..Ay trottis him to þe trod-gate [Dublin MS. troyde-gate] as him þe torche wyssis.
1660 J. Childrey Britannia Baconica 164 The Coals grow so near the surface..that the Cart wheels turn them up in the trod-ways.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1915; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

trodadj.

Brit. /trɒd/, U.S. /trɑd/
Etymology: Shortened < trodden adj.
= trodden adj.: chiefly as second element; also with adverb, as trod-down.
ΘΚΠ
society > authority > subjection > [adjective] > suppressed
to-bentc1401
suppressed1536
trodden1545
quailed1567
overtroddena1586
underfoot1594
undertrodden1594
downtrodden1597
downtrod1598
low-broughta1599
silenced1609
overborne1611
crusheda1616
trod1638
run-down1683
trampleda1764
overtrampled1827
sat-upon1873
the world > movement > progressive motion > walking > [adjective] > frequently trodden
well-trodden?1566
well-trod1578
trod1638
1638 W. Lisle tr. Heliodorus Hist. x. 177 To see their trod~downe fellowes hurt.
1645 J. Milton L'Allegro in Poems 36 Then to the well-trod stage anon.
1897 H. N. Howard Footsteps Proserpine 48 Mingled with elf-trod moss.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1915; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

trodv.

Etymology: < trod n.
Obsolete or dialect.
1. transitive. To follow the footprints or track of; to track, trace.
ΘΚΠ
the world > movement > progressive motion > order of movement > following behind > follow [verb (transitive)] > follow (a track or trail) > follow track or trail of
troda1250
tracec1440
track1565
train1575
tract1577
hunt1579
foot1581
trail1590
to tread the feet of1596
insist1631
pad1861
sleuth1905
back-trail1907
back-track1925
a1250 (?a1200) Ancrene Riwle (Nero) (1952) 103 Betere is þe ðet troddeð [?c1225 Cleo. truddet; c1230 Corpus truddeð] wel. & ofsecheð wel ut his owune feblesce þen ðe þet meteð hu heih is ðe heouene.
1619 J. Sempill Sacrilege Sacredly Handled App. 49 To trode Tithes then vp as neare as may be, euen to Adam, from the Law.
1825 J. Jamieson Etymol. Dict. Sc. Lang. Suppl. (at cited word) To ‘trod a thief’.
2. intransitive (U.S.) To pursue a path.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > will > wish or inclination > desire > aspiration or ambition > aspire [verb (intransitive)]
affect?a1425
aspirec1460
affectate1560
to think big1903
trod1909
to raise one's sights1950
1909 N. York Observer 2 Sept. 316/1 Trodding to Self-Support. The Home Mission Committee of Buffalo Presbytery has set itself earnestly to the task of bringing its dependent churches to self-support.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1915; most recently modified version published online September 2018).
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n.946adj.1638v.a1250
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更新时间:2025/3/27 18:21:43