brodn.¹

/brɒd/

Forms: Also Middle English brodd, Middle English brode. See also brad n.

Origin: Apparently a borrowing from early Scandinavian.

Etymology: Middle English, apparently < Old Norse brodd-r spike, shaft, spike on a plant, = Old English brord spike, point, spire, Old High German brort edge, margin (compare braird n., brerd n.), Gothic *brozds < Old Germanic *brozdo-z . There was a cognate Old Celtic brott- , whence Old Irish brot sting, prick, modern Irish and Gaelic brod , which may be the source of some of the senses. Almost exclusively northern, and mainly Scotch. Compare prod n.¹

Obsolete exc. dialect.

†1. A shoot or sprout. rare. [compare braird n.]

ΘΚΠ

the world > plants > part of plant > shoot, sprout, or branch > [noun]

sproteeOE

wiseOE

spronkOE

wrideOE

brodc1175

wanda1300

breerc1320

scion?c1335

spraya1387

spriga1398

springa1400

sprouta1400

spiringc1400

shoota1450

youngling1559

forth-growing1562

spirk1565

sprouting1578

surcle1578

chive1583

chit1601

spurt1601

sprit1622

germen1628

spurge1630

spirt1634

brairding1637

springet1640

set1658

shrubble1674

underling1688

sobolesa1722

branchlet1731

springlet1749

sproutling1749

sprang1847

shootlet1889

c1175 Ormulum (Burchfield transcript) l. 10772 Nazaræþ bitacneþþ uss Onn ennglissh brodd. & blome. [Cf. Heb. nētser shoot.]

a. A goad, prick, pointed instrument.

ΘΚΠ

the world > food and drink > farming > animal husbandry > general equipment > [noun] > goad

goadeOE

prickleOE

yardc1000

prickc1225

gad1289

gorea1325

brodc1375

brodyke1471

pricker?a1475

gad-wand1487

gadstaff1568

stimule1583

goad prick1609

ankus1768

goad stick1773

sjambok1790

driving stick1800

prod1828

sting1842

quirt1845

garrocha1846

gad-stick1866

romal1904

c1375 ? J. Barbour St. Paulus 543 Saule, Saule..it is..hard to þe A-gane þe brod þe for to prese.

c1425 Wyntoun Cron. vi. xiv. 70 Gyve a man wald in thame thryst A scharpe brode.

1483 Cath. Angl. 44 A Brod, aculeus, stimulus, stiga.

1548 N. Udall et al. tr. Erasmus Paraphr. Newe Test. I. John x. f. 75 Roddes, axes, broddes to pricke.

1661 J. Cosin Corr. (1872) II. 311 For brod [note, or spit] paper at the Stationer's for the cooke.

1721 J. Kelly Compl. Coll. Scotish Prov. 168 (Jam.) He was never a good aver, that flung at the brod.

b. figurative. An incentive, stimulus, motive.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > will > motivation > [noun] > incitement or instigation > that which incites or instigates

prickleOE

pritchOE

alighting1340

brodc1375

bellowsc1386

pricka1387

motivec1390

prompting1402

preparativec1450

stirmentc1460

incentive?a1475

fomenta1500

farda1522

instigation1526

pointing1533

swinge1548

spur1551

whetstone1551

goad1567

promptitude1578

alarm1587

inducement1593

solicitor1594

incitement1596

inflammation1597

instance1597

excitement1604

moving spirit1604

heart-blood1606

inflamer1609

rouser1611

stimulator1614

motioner1616

incensivea1618

incitative1620

incitation1622

whettera1625

impulsivea1628

excitation1628

incendiary1628

dispositive1629

fomentationa1631

switch1630

stirrer1632

irritament1634

provocative1638

impetus1641

driving force1642

driving power1642

engagement1642

firer1653

propellant1654

fomentary1657

impulse1660

urgency1664

impeller1686

fillip1699

shove1724

incitive1736

stimulative1747

bonus1787

stimulus1791

impellent1793

stimulant1794

propulsion1800

instigant1833

propulsive1834

motive power1836

evoker1845

motivity1857

afflatus1865

flip1881

urge1882

agent provocateur1888

will to power1896

a shot in the arm1922

motivator1929

driver1971

co-driver1993

c1375 ? J. Barbour St. Agnes 370 Þe wikit geste Fandit hyme..Vith þe brodis of lichery.

c1540 J. Bellenden tr. H. Boece Hyst. & Cron. Scotl. ix. xxix. f. 130^v/2 Ire & lust quhilkis ar two maist sorrowful broddis amang wemen.

3. A prick from a goad; a prod n.¹

ΚΠ

c1550 Complaynt Scotl. (1979) iii. 22 Ane ox that repungnis the brod of his hird, he gettis doubil broddis.

†4. A prickle or thorn. Obsolete. rare.

ΘΚΠ

the world > plants > part of plant > thorn or prickle > [noun]

thornc950

pileOE

prickOE

pikec1300

spine1430

pricklec1484

brodc1550

sting1567

point1604

spears1607

stob1637

pin1650

pricket1663

spinet1672

aculeus1702

pricker1743

spicula1753

acicula1784

acicule1800

acicle1852

thornlet1882

sticker1889

c1550 Complaynt Scotl. (1979) xvii. 117 The palmetre hes schearp broddis and pikis.

Categories »

a. A round-headed nail made by blacksmiths.

Categories »

b. An instrument for cutting up thistles. Peacock N.W. Linc. Gloss.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1888; most recently modified version published online December 2020).

brodn.²

Scottish English /brɔd/

Etymology: Variant of board n.

Scottish.

= board n. (see senses 1 – 4). Also: an escutcheon (obsolete).

ΚΠ

1643 Acts Ass. 171 (Jam.) Abuses in hinging of pensils and brods, affixing of honours and arms,—hath crept in.

1861 E. B. Ramsay Reminisc. Sc. Life 2nd Ser. 26 As he went round with the ladle, he used to remind such members of the congregation as seemed backward in their duty, by giving them a poke with the ‘brod’.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1888; most recently modified version published online December 2021).

brodv.

Etymology: < brod n.¹

Obsolete exc. dialect.

†1. intransitive. To shoot, sprout. Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

the world > plants > by growth or development > grow or vegetate [verb (intransitive)] > sprout or put forth new growth

spriteOE

wrideOE

brodc1175

comea1225

spirec1325

chicka1400

sprouta1400

germin?1440

germ1483

chip?a1500

spurgea1500

to put forth1530

shootc1560

spear1570

stock1574

chit1601

breward1609

pullulate1618

ysproutc1620

egerminate1623

put1623

germinate1626

sprent1647

fruticate1657

stalk1666

tiller1677

breerc1700

fork1707

to put out1731

stool1770

sucker1802

stir1843

push1855

braird1865

fibre1869

flush1877

c1175 Ormulum (Burchfield transcript) l. 10769 To broddenn. & to blomenn.

2. transitive. To goad, prod, urge with pricks. northern dialect. Also figurative.

ΘΚΠ

the world > movement > impact > striking > striking in specific manner > strike in specific manner [verb (transitive)] > strike with pushing action > poke or prod

prokec1225

pokec1330

punchc1384

pinga1400

purrc1450

brod1483

rowc1500

dub1513

pod1530

prod1535

job1560

poy1562

pounce1577

poach1632

pote1714

potter1747

poker1774

nug1866

1483 Cath. Angl. 44 To Brod, stimulare.

a1500 R. Henryson tr. Æsop Fables: Fox, Wolf, & Husbandman l. 2239 in Poems (1981) 85 The caller..broddit thame ful sair.

1535 W. Stewart tr. H. Boethius Bk. Cron. Scotl. (1858) III. 28 The stang of conscience broddit him so soir.

1566 T. Drant tr. Horace Medicinable Morall sig. Jiv A tyraunte forces the, and broaddes the forwarde still.

a1568 Wife of Auchterm. And brodit his buttock.

a1774 R. Fergusson Poems (1785) 190 His words they brodit like a wumil Frae ear to ear.

a1774 R. Fergusson Poems (1785) 169 Wi' a muckle alshin lang He brodit Maggie's hurdies.

1877 E. Peacock Gloss. Words Manley & Corringham, Lincs. Brod, to prick, to poke; to cut up thistles.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1888; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

n.¹c1175

n.²1643

v.c1175

单词	brod
释义	brodn.¹ /brɒd/ Forms: Also Middle English brodd, Middle English brode. See also brad n. Origin: Apparently a borrowing from early Scandinavian. Etymology: Middle English, apparently < Old Norse brodd-r spike, shaft, spike on a plant, = Old English brord spike, point, spire, Old High German brort edge, margin (compare braird n., brerd n.), Gothic brozds < Old Germanic brozdo-z . There was a cognate Old Celtic brott- , whence Old Irish brot sting, prick, modern Irish and Gaelic brod , which may be the source of some of the senses. Almost exclusively northern, and mainly Scotch. Compare prod n.¹ Obsolete exc. dialect. †1. A shoot or sprout. rare. [compare braird n.] ΘΚΠ the world > plants > part of plant > shoot, sprout, or branch > [noun] sproteeOE wiseOE spronkOE wrideOE brodc1175 wanda1300 breerc1320 scion?c1335 spraya1387 spriga1398 springa1400 sprouta1400 spiringc1400 shoota1450 youngling1559 forth-growing1562 spirk1565 sprouting1578 surcle1578 chive1583 chit1601 spurt1601 sprit1622 germen1628 spurge1630 spirt1634 brairding1637 springet1640 set1658 shrubble1674 underling1688 sobolesa1722 branchlet1731 springlet1749 sproutling1749 sprang1847 shootlet1889 c1175 Ormulum (Burchfield transcript) l. 10772 Nazaræþ bitacneþþ uss Onn ennglissh brodd. & blome. [Cf. Heb. nētser shoot.] 2. a. A goad, prick, pointed instrument. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > farming > animal husbandry > general equipment > [noun] > goad goadeOE prickleOE yardc1000 prickc1225 gad1289 gorea1325 brodc1375 brodyke1471 pricker?a1475 gad-wand1487 gadstaff1568 stimule1583 goad prick1609 ankus1768 goad stick1773 sjambok1790 driving stick1800 prod1828 sting1842 quirt1845 garrocha1846 gad-stick1866 romal1904 c1375 ? J. Barbour St. Paulus 543 Saule, Saule..it is..hard to þe A-gane þe brod þe for to prese. c1425 Wyntoun Cron. vi. xiv. 70 Gyve a man wald in thame thryst A scharpe brode. 1483 Cath. Angl. 44 A Brod, aculeus, stimulus, stiga. 1548 N. Udall et al. tr. Erasmus Paraphr. Newe Test. I. John x. f. 75 Roddes, axes, broddes to pricke. 1661 J. Cosin Corr. (1872) II. 311 For brod [note, or spit] paper at the Stationer's for the cooke. 1721 J. Kelly Compl. Coll. Scotish Prov. 168 (Jam.) He was never a good aver, that flung at the brod. b. figurative. An incentive, stimulus, motive. ΘΚΠ the mind > will > motivation > [noun] > incitement or instigation > that which incites or instigates prickleOE pritchOE alighting1340 brodc1375 bellowsc1386 pricka1387 motivec1390 prompting1402 preparativec1450 stirmentc1460 incentive?a1475 fomenta1500 farda1522 instigation1526 pointing1533 swinge1548 spur1551 whetstone1551 goad1567 promptitude1578 alarm1587 inducement1593 solicitor1594 incitement1596 inflammation1597 instance1597 excitement1604 moving spirit1604 heart-blood1606 inflamer1609 rouser1611 stimulator1614 motioner1616 incensivea1618 incitative1620 incitation1622 whettera1625 impulsivea1628 excitation1628 incendiary1628 dispositive1629 fomentationa1631 switch1630 stirrer1632 irritament1634 provocative1638 impetus1641 driving force1642 driving power1642 engagement1642 firer1653 propellant1654 fomentary1657 impulse1660 urgency1664 impeller1686 fillip1699 shove1724 incitive1736 stimulative1747 bonus1787 stimulus1791 impellent1793 stimulant1794 propulsion1800 instigant1833 propulsive1834 motive power1836 evoker1845 motivity1857 afflatus1865 flip1881 urge1882 agent provocateur1888 will to power1896 a shot in the arm1922 motivator1929 driver1971 co-driver1993 c1375 ? J. Barbour St. Agnes 370 Þe wikit geste Fandit hyme..Vith þe brodis of lichery. c1540 J. Bellenden tr. H. Boece Hyst. & Cron. Scotl. ix. xxix. f. 130^v/2 Ire & lust quhilkis ar two maist sorrowful broddis amang wemen. 3. A prick from a goad; a prod n.¹ ΚΠ c1550 Complaynt Scotl. (1979) iii. 22 Ane ox that repungnis the brod of his hird, he gettis doubil broddis. †4. A prickle or thorn. Obsolete. rare. ΘΚΠ the world > plants > part of plant > thorn or prickle > [noun] thornc950 pileOE prickOE pikec1300 spine1430 pricklec1484 brodc1550 sting1567 point1604 spears1607 stob1637 pin1650 pricket1663 spinet1672 aculeus1702 pricker1743 spicula1753 acicula1784 acicule1800 acicle1852 thornlet1882 sticker1889 c1550 Complaynt Scotl. (1979) xvii. 117 The palmetre hes schearp broddis and pikis. 5. Categories » a. A round-headed nail made by blacksmiths. Categories » b. An instrument for cutting up thistles. Peacock N.W. Linc. Gloss. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1888; most recently modified version published online December 2020). brodn.² Scottish English /brɔd/ Etymology: Variant of board n. Scottish. = board n. (see senses 1 – 4). Also: an escutcheon (obsolete). ΚΠ 1643 Acts Ass. 171 (Jam.) Abuses in hinging of pensils and brods, affixing of honours and arms,—hath crept in. 1861 E. B. Ramsay Reminisc. Sc. Life 2nd Ser. 26 As he went round with the ladle, he used to remind such members of the congregation as seemed backward in their duty, by giving them a poke with the ‘brod’. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1888; most recently modified version published online December 2021). brodv. Etymology: < brod n.¹ Obsolete exc. dialect. †1. intransitive. To shoot, sprout. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the world > plants > by growth or development > grow or vegetate [verb (intransitive)] > sprout or put forth new growth spriteOE wrideOE brodc1175 comea1225 spirec1325 chicka1400 sprouta1400 germin?1440 germ1483 chip?a1500 spurgea1500 to put forth1530 shootc1560 spear1570 stock1574 chit1601 breward1609 pullulate1618 ysproutc1620 egerminate1623 put1623 germinate1626 sprent1647 fruticate1657 stalk1666 tiller1677 breerc1700 fork1707 to put out1731 stool1770 sucker1802 stir1843 push1855 braird1865 fibre1869 flush1877 c1175 Ormulum (Burchfield transcript) l. 10769 To broddenn. & to blomenn. 2. transitive. To goad, prod, urge with pricks. northern dialect. Also figurative. ΘΚΠ the world > movement > impact > striking > striking in specific manner > strike in specific manner [verb (transitive)] > strike with pushing action > poke or prod prokec1225 pokec1330 punchc1384 pinga1400 purrc1450 brod1483 rowc1500 dub1513 pod1530 prod1535 job1560 poy1562 pounce1577 poach1632 pote1714 potter1747 poker1774 nug1866 1483 Cath. Angl. 44 To Brod, stimulare. a1500 R. Henryson tr. Æsop Fables: Fox, Wolf, & Husbandman l. 2239 in Poems (1981) 85 The caller..broddit thame ful sair. 1535 W. Stewart tr. H. Boethius Bk. Cron. Scotl. (1858) III. 28 The stang of conscience broddit him so soir. 1566 T. Drant tr. Horace Medicinable Morall sig. Jiv A tyraunte forces the, and broaddes the forwarde still. a1568 Wife of Auchterm. And brodit his buttock. a1774 R. Fergusson Poems (1785) 190 His words they brodit like a wumil Frae ear to ear. a1774 R. Fergusson Poems (1785) 169 Wi' a muckle alshin lang He brodit Maggie's hurdies. 1877 E. Peacock Gloss. Words Manley & Corringham, Lincs. Brod, to prick, to poke; to cut up thistles. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1888; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.¹c1175n.²1643v.c1175
随便看	walking in sleep walking into walking lady walking leaf walking leaf fern walking leaf insect walking leg walking library walking machine walking match walking mate walking meditation walking misery walking mort walking on walking on two legs walking orchid walking orders walking out walking pace walking papers walking party walking path walking place walking plough

brodn.1

brodn.2

brodv.

brodn.¹

brodn.²